When you renewed the CA's certificate, did you renew it with the same key,
or a new key?

>From my experience, if you renew the CA certificate with a new key, and
update the Trusted Root CA cert under Client Computer Communication in the
CM site properties, you'll start seeing those errors.  When you add the new
certificate in Site Properties, the new cert will actually replace the old,
not add a 2nd cert to the list.  Any computers that have a certificate
signed by the old CA will then be rejected by the management point because
they were signed by a different CA cert than the one the MP expects.

It seemed backwards to me, but the Trusted Root Certificate Authorities
setting is actually restrictive, not permissive.  If you leave that setting
blank, then it will accept computer certificates signed by either CA, but
if you configure the setting with a trusted CA's cert then it will only
trust certificates signed by that root CA cert. If you remove the
certificate you have configured there and leave the setting blank, your
communication settings should go away.

HOWEVER...

Leaving this setting blank broke my OSD TS.  I don't recall exactly what
the issue was at the moment, but I do remember that for a short time I was
going in and configuring the Trusted Root CA setting whenever we needed to
image a batch of computers, then changing it back when done.  Not finding
any better way to resolve this issue, I eventually ended up writing a
script to reach out to all of our workstations checking for and renewing
any of the older certificates on each.  (After that, I found what probably
would have been an easier solution to forcing the certificates to renew.
Isn't that always the way?)

I did find a bug report about this on connect and voted for it, I'd
encourage you to do the same if you find that this is indeed the cause of
your issue.
https://connect.microsoft.com/ConfigurationManagervnext/feedback/details/1015617/root-ca-cert-with-identical-subject-overwrites-older-root-ca-cert-in-client-computer-settings-trusted-root-certification-authorities

Steve

On Mon, Jun 22, 2015 at 1:02 PM, Harjit Dhaliwal <[email protected]> wrote:

>  A few weeks ago, we renewed our root CA's certificate, as the old one was
> expiring. The root CA cert was updated in the ConfigMgr site settings,
> however several computers that were issued new certs or were re-imaged post
> cert update, are still being rejected by ConfigMgr. It appears that
> computers which have certs signed by the old CA certificate are getting
> registration rejections.
>
> I'm seeing some warnings in the SMS_MP_Control_Manager component which
> reads:
>
> MP has rejected registration request due to failure in client certificate
> (Subject Name: computer.domain.com <http://computer.domain.com>) chain
> validation. If this is a valid client, Configuration Manager Administrator
> needs to place the Root Certification Authority and Intermediate
> Certificate Authorities in the MPÆs Certificate store or configure Trusted
> Root Certification Authorities in primary site settings. The operating
> system reported error 2148204809: A certificate chain processed, but
> terminated in a root certificate which is not trusted by the trust
> provider.
>
> Any ideas or recommendations to fix the certificate issue? Thanks.
>
> -Harjit
>
>



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