Hello All,
I believe that a very good book along with powerful images, needs to have
the cycle of life in it, bringing both birth and death. The worst case
scenario in any conflict is death or loss.  Death or loss is sad.  Death is
the catalyst for change in many books, teenage and adult.  Middle schoolers
are risk takers and most think they are bullet proof.  The only way to get
them to think past the here and now is to have conflict that ends in death.
A Child Called It is a book in my room that never actually hits the
shelves.  It's very sad.  I am thinking of The Giver, where death not only
comes through the Giver's daughter, but also through Jonas'  awakening from
his vision of the Community.  That is a sort of death of his innocence.  In
the Great GIlly Hopkins, Gilly believes she can't be touched by people.  But
when she loses Mr. Randolph, she realized she was wrong.  At the end she
realizes her fantasy about her mother is dead, too.  But now she has to deal
with that, and the cycle begins again.  Death comes in all sorts of
packages.

While I don't necessarily believe that ALL good literature needs to be sad,
I believe the answer to your question is yes.  There must be death and
sadness in the story to drive the conflict.  If that is sad, then I guess,
it needs to be sad.  Even a funny story has sad moments.  The Watsons Go to
Birmingham is the funniest stories I've ever read.  More than once, I have
laughed to tears as I was reading.  However, its message is embedded in the
humor.  And there is sadness at the climax

There's my two cents worth.  You got more than you paid for.
Kim.


-- 
Kimberlee Hannan
Department Chair
Sequoia Middle School
Fresno, CA

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