Holland Island Bar Light

 The original ATON here was a hexagonal screwpile light which was
built in 1899 on Holland Island Bar to mark the approach to the Kedges
Straits. Since Holland Island Bar was located in the center of the bay
its relative isolation made it a more difficult assignment than some
of the other bay lights. In the winter of 1917-1918, assistant keeper
W. F. McDorican struggled alone for a month to keep the light
operational, despite terrible snowstorms and ice. Head keeper C. C.
Tyler had gone ashore just prior to the storms, and was unable to
return once the weather turned foul. An exhausted McDorican finally
conceded and walked from the lighthouse across the frozen bay to
Holland Island.

Holland Island Bar's isolation also contributed to the mystery
surrounding the death of keeper Ullman Owens in 1931. Keeper Owens,
who had served since 1911, was last seen alive on March 11, 1931.
Shortly afterwards, keeper Henry Sterling of Solomons Lump light
observed that Holland Island Bar was not lit. Sterling's light was not
equipped with a radio, so Sterling had to wait until a vessel came
within hailing distance to communicate his concerns. Sterling finally
was able to flag down the Winnie and Estelle, whose first mate, H. J.
Garner, agreed to check on the keeper. On the way, Garner was joined
by oyster boat captain John Tawes Tyler of Crisfield.

Garner and Tyler arrived at the Holland Island Bar light to find a
horrific and bizarre scene. Keeper Ullman was dead in the kitchen. The
kitchen was in disarray, as if there had been an altercation. There
were blood stains throughout the station, and a bloody butcher's knife
near Ullman's body. Despite the blood, there was no visible sign of
any gunshots or stab wounds on Ullman's body - only scrapes and
bruises.

A later autopsy revealed that Ullman suffered a cracked skull - a far
more severe injury than identified in the initial examination. On May
12, federal agent C. J. Callahan testified that he overheard Guy
Parkhurst, arrested for rum running, say "There go the rats that
turned us in. Well, the lighthouse keeper got in the headlines. We did
that. What these rats get will be worse."

Further complicating matters was that Ullman had several girlfriends -
two of whom left their husbands. Some surmised that one of the
ex-husbands was responsible for the keeper's demise. Ultimately,
however, the investigation was closed as the autopsy revealed an
enlarged heart - symptomatic of heart disease. The ruling that Ullman
died of natural causes stood, and the case was closed.

In another incident, a Japanese freighter collided with the lighthouse
on a particularly foggy day. Fortunately, the freighter did not hit
the lighthouse squarely - the freighter rolled off and continued on
course.

Further misfortune befell the lighthouse on the night of February 19,
1957. Nearby, an old grounded hull of the Hannibal was frequently used
as target practice by pilots at the nearby Navy stations. One night,
three pilots confused the lighthouse for the hulk. Flares were dropped
at the "target" site, and three ADSN Skyraiders fired seven five-inch
rockets - three of which hit the lighthouse. Fortunately, the practice
rockets did not carry explosives, but they still managed to tear holes
in the walls and cut several of the cast-iron legs. The keepers
radioed the Coast Guard, and the lighthouse was evacuated. The next
day, shaken but unhurt, the four Coastguardsmen returned to the
station to begin repairs.


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