[email protected] wrote:
> In the US, what is the typical distribution line voltage that is 
> running on 2 wire feeds and is it single phase? If a generator is 
> putting out 3 phase, is the distribution on 2 wires one leg of that? 
> You would have to have a wire for each phase would you not? Otherwise, 
> they would add or subtract from overlapping correct? Could some talk 
> us through the process from the generator to the house (boat)
There are two configurations of 3 phase production/load  WYE (Y) and 
delta.  I've been away from power for 40 years so I don't know what's 
the more prevalent configuration, however you don't often if ever see 3 
phase current in the home.  It's used primarily for power transmission 
and driving large electric motors.  After perhaps a number of 
transformers, the typical house is fed with a center tapped secondary 
transformer to provide a single phase 240 volt connection.  The center 
tap provides for two 120 volt circuits.  So you have 4 wires into the 
box.  Earth ground, the center tap or neutral and two 120 volt lines. 

I can't say for sure if there is a common or a ground wire on the large 
high voltage transmission lines.  If you have a WYE connection then you 
would have to have it.  With a delta connection, you do not need a 4th wire.

Simply the generator puts out 3 phase at some voltage, higher than 240, 
but I don't know that there is a standard.  From there it is boosted to 
some very high voltage for long distance transmission, still 3 phase.  
At a nearby substation it is reduced to a lower voltage for local 
distribution.  At your pole or underground nearby it is reduced to the 
single phase 240 volts I mentioned before. 

Jim.
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