-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Monday, August 30, 2010 10:02 AM
Subject: IMPORTANT SAFETY ALERT - AIS CAUTION - WIDEST REDISTRIBUTION
APPRECIATED
Importance: High



United States Coast Guard
Assistant Commandant for Marine Safety, Security and Stewardship

MARINE SAFETY ALERT  7-10
August 28, 2010                 
Washington, DC 

CAUTION TO AIS USERS NAVIGATING THE - 

JAMES RIVER, YORK RIVER, UPPER CHESAPEAKE BAY, DELAWARE BAY, NEW JERSEY
SHORE, AND, NEW YORK HARBOR AND APPROACHES - 

YOU MAY BE INADVERTENTLY OPERATING ON DIFFERENT AIS CHANNELS


Between July 27 and August 19, 2010, while conducting development testing of
its Nationwide Automatic Identification System (NAIS), the Coast Guard
inadvertently tele-commanded most AIS users transiting the Eastern United
States between lower Connecticut and North Carolina to switch to AIS
frequencies other than the AIS default frequencies (161.975 MHz - Channel
87B - 2087 and 162.025 MHz - Channel 88B - 2088). As a result, those users
within uniquely defined channel management regions (as shown in the picture)
will neither see nor be seen by vessels operating on the default AIS
channels when within these regions. Similarly, vessels operating on default
frequencies will not see or be seen by those vessels that were inadvertently
switched to other frequencies. No other AIS users or areas are impacted.

One of the lesser known and potent features of AIS is its ability to operate
on multiple channels within the VHF-FM marine band. This frequency agility
ensures AIS can be used even when the default channels are otherwise
unavailable or compromised. In such conditions, competent authorities, such
as the Coast Guard, can use an AIS base station to tele-command shipborne
AIS devices to switch to other more appropriate channels when within defined
regions of 200 to 2000 square nautical miles. This can be done automatically
(and without user intervention) through receipt of the AIS channel
management message (AIS message 22) or manually entered via the AIS Minimal
Keyboard Display (MKD) or similar input device. Once commanded or manually
entered, the channel management information will stay in memory for 5 weeks
or until an affected vessel moves more than 500 nautical miles from the
defined region. AIS channel management commands can only be manually
overridden or erased by the user via the unit's channel (regional
frequencies) management function  or automatically overridden via another
channel management message for the same defined region. Reinitializing or
resetting your AIS or transmission channels will not necessarily reprogram
your unit back to the default channels. 

Commencing September 1st and continuing for the subsequent 5 weeks, the
Coast Guard will broadcast new channel management messages that will
tele-command all AIS users back to default channels.  This broadcast will
occur each hour between hh.05:30 and hh.05:59, but may change as needed. To
ensure that these messages are received, they will be broadcast on Channel
70--Digital Selective Calling (DSC), which is also monitored by all
type-certified shipboard AIS. While this will ensure all AIS users will get
the message regardless of what AIS channel the unit is operating on, it
could however cause a minor inconvenience to owners of older DSC radios who
may receive an alert (tone) upon receipt of this message.  It will have no
other effect on DSC radios.

AIS users are encouraged to inform others whom they believe may be affected
and are therefore not being seen by others. All AIS users are reminded to
maintain their AIS in effective operating condition and to validate their
AIS data prior to each voyage and as needed.

This safety alert is provided for informational purposes only and does not
relieve any domestic or international safety, operational or material
requirement. The Coast Guard has developed policy and procedures to ensure
such inadvertent broadcast do not happen again and we apologize for any
inconvenience this may have caused. For further information on AIS Channel
Management or reprogramming your AIS read FAQ#19 at
www.navcen.uscg.gov/?pageName=AISFAQ#19 or contact [email protected]. Developed
by the Office of Waterways Management, U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters,
Washington, DC. 

****

Office of Investigations and Analysis: http://marineinvestigations.us To
subscribe: [email protected]


The following settings, if found in your AIS Channel Management / Regional
Frequency pane, should be overridden (as denoted) prior to navigating
therein; if you do not find these settings / regions in this pane you are
not affected and need do nothing.

Setting / Region X  (MD, DE, PA, J, NY Area)
  NE Corner: 41º 07.60 N, 073º 49.10' W (41.1266667 -73.8183333)
  SW Corner: 38º 21.90' N, 078º 10.40 W (38.3650000 -78.1733333)
  Channel 1/ A / AIS1: 1022 / Ch.22B [should be change to 2087 / 87B]
  Channel 2 / B / AIS2: 2022 / Ch.22 [should be change to 2088 / 88B]

Setting / Region Y (VA Area)
  NE Corner: 37º 42.00' N, 76º 43.80' W (37.7000000 -76.7300000)
  SW Corner: 36º 32.00' N, 79º 8.00' W (36.5333333 -79.1333333)
  Channel 1 / A / AIS1: 1027 / Ch.27B [should be change to 2087 / 87B]
  Channel 2 / B / AIS2: 2006 / Ch.6 [should be change to 2088 / 88B]
 





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