Author: Janet Yang
Date: 2025-11-26T10:32:25-08:00
New Revision: 5ab3375b2cf461ab02704d129a1f4d5ba1a1e275

URL: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/5ab3375b2cf461ab02704d129a1f4d5ba1a1e275
DIFF: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/5ab3375b2cf461ab02704d129a1f4d5ba1a1e275.diff

LOG: [lldb-dap] Add multi-session support with shared debugger instances 
(#163653)

## Summary:
This change introduces a `DAPSessionManager` to enable multiple DAP
sessions to share debugger instances when needed, for things like child
process debugging and some scripting hooks that create dynamically new
targets.

Changes include:
- Add `DAPSessionManager` singleton to track and coordinate all active DAP
sessions
- Support attaching to an existing target via its globally unique target
ID (targetId parameter)
- Share debugger instances across sessions when new targets are created
dynamically
- Refactor event thread management to allow sharing event threads
between sessions and move event thread and event thread handlers to 
`EventHelpers`
- Add `eBroadcastBitNewTargetCreated` event to notify when new targets are
created
- Extract session names from target creation events
- Defer debugger initialization from 'initialize' request to
'launch'/'attach' requests. The only time the debugger is used currently
in between its creation in `InitializeRequestHandler` and the `Launch`
or `Attach` requests is during the `TelemetryDispatcher` destruction
call at the end of the `DAP::HandleObject` call, so this is safe.

This enables scenarios when new targets are created dynamically so that
the debug adapter can automatically start a new debug session for the
spawned target while sharing the debugger instance.

## Tests:
The refactoring maintains backward compatibility. All existing DAP test
cases pass.

Also added a few basic unit tests for DAPSessionManager
```
>> ninja DAPTests
>> ./tools/lldb/unittests/DAP/DAPTests
>>./bin/llvm-lit -v ../llvm-project/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/
```

Added: 
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPSessionManager.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPSessionManager.h
    lldb/unittests/DAP/DAPSessionManagerTest.cpp

Modified: 
    lldb/include/lldb/API/SBTarget.h
    lldb/include/lldb/Target/Target.h
    lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
    lldb/source/API/SBTarget.cpp
    lldb/source/Target/Target.cpp
    lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/attach/TestDAP_attach.py
    lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/startDebugging/TestDAP_startDebugging.py
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/CMakeLists.txt
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPForward.h
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/EventHelper.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/EventHelper.h
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/AttachRequestHandler.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/InitializeRequestHandler.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/LaunchRequestHandler.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/package.json
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/tool/lldb-dap.cpp
    lldb/unittests/DAP/CMakeLists.txt
    llvm/utils/gn/secondary/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/BUILD.gn

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/lldb/include/lldb/API/SBTarget.h 
b/lldb/include/lldb/API/SBTarget.h
index 379a0bb7e9513..d0b91ff4741fa 100644
--- a/lldb/include/lldb/API/SBTarget.h
+++ b/lldb/include/lldb/API/SBTarget.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class LLDB_API SBTarget {
     eBroadcastBitWatchpointChanged = (1 << 3),
     eBroadcastBitSymbolsLoaded = (1 << 4),
     eBroadcastBitSymbolsChanged = (1 << 5),
+    eBroadcastBitNewTargetCreated = (1 << 6),
   };
 
   // Constructors
@@ -64,6 +65,10 @@ class LLDB_API SBTarget {
 
   static lldb::SBTarget GetTargetFromEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event);
 
+  /// For eBroadcastBitNewTargetCreated events, returns the newly created
+  /// target. For other event types, returns an invalid SBTarget.
+  static lldb::SBTarget GetCreatedTargetFromEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event);
+
   static uint32_t GetNumModulesFromEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event);
 
   static lldb::SBModule GetModuleAtIndexFromEvent(const uint32_t idx,
@@ -365,6 +370,16 @@ class LLDB_API SBTarget {
   ///     LLDB_INVALID_GLOBALLY_UNIQUE_TARGET_ID if the target is invalid.
   lldb::user_id_t GetGloballyUniqueID() const;
 
+  /// Get the target session name for this target.
+  ///
+  /// The target session name provides a meaningful name for IDEs or tools to
+  /// display to help the user identify the origin and purpose of the target.
+  ///
+  /// \return
+  ///     The target session name for this target, or nullptr if the target is
+  ///     invalid or has no target session name.
+  const char *GetTargetSessionName() const;
+
   SBError SetLabel(const char *label);
 
   /// Architecture opcode byte size width accessor

diff  --git a/lldb/include/lldb/Target/Target.h 
b/lldb/include/lldb/Target/Target.h
index 908094bfd888d..c0fcda7c0d960 100644
--- a/lldb/include/lldb/Target/Target.h
+++ b/lldb/include/lldb/Target/Target.h
@@ -537,6 +537,7 @@ class Target : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Target>,
     eBroadcastBitWatchpointChanged = (1 << 3),
     eBroadcastBitSymbolsLoaded = (1 << 4),
     eBroadcastBitSymbolsChanged = (1 << 5),
+    eBroadcastBitNewTargetCreated = (1 << 6),
   };
 
   // These two functions fill out the Broadcaster interface:
@@ -556,6 +557,13 @@ class Target : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Target>,
     TargetEventData(const lldb::TargetSP &target_sp,
                     const ModuleList &module_list);
 
+    // Constructor for eBroadcastBitNewTargetCreated events. For this event
+    // type:
+    // - target_sp is the parent target (the subject/broadcaster of the event)
+    // - created_target_sp is the newly created target
+    TargetEventData(const lldb::TargetSP &target_sp,
+                    const lldb::TargetSP &created_target_sp);
+
     ~TargetEventData() override;
 
     static llvm::StringRef GetFlavorString();
@@ -570,14 +578,23 @@ class Target : public 
std::enable_shared_from_this<Target>,
 
     static lldb::TargetSP GetTargetFromEvent(const Event *event_ptr);
 
+    // For eBroadcastBitNewTargetCreated events, returns the newly created
+    // target. For other event types, returns an invalid target.
+    static lldb::TargetSP GetCreatedTargetFromEvent(const Event *event_ptr);
+
     static ModuleList GetModuleListFromEvent(const Event *event_ptr);
 
     const lldb::TargetSP &GetTarget() const { return m_target_sp; }
 
+    const lldb::TargetSP &GetCreatedTarget() const {
+      return m_created_target_sp;
+    }
+
     const ModuleList &GetModuleList() const { return m_module_list; }
 
   private:
     lldb::TargetSP m_target_sp;
+    lldb::TargetSP m_created_target_sp;
     ModuleList m_module_list;
 
     TargetEventData(const TargetEventData &) = delete;
@@ -622,6 +639,30 @@ class Target : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Target>,
   ///     requirements.
   llvm::Error SetLabel(llvm::StringRef label);
 
+  /// Get the target session name for this target.
+  ///
+  /// Provides a meaningful name for IDEs or tools to display for dynamically
+  /// created targets. Defaults to "Session {ID}" based on the globally unique
+  /// ID.
+  ///
+  /// \return
+  ///     The target session name for this target.
+  llvm::StringRef GetTargetSessionName() { return m_target_session_name; }
+
+  /// Set the target session name for this target.
+  ///
+  /// This should typically be set along with the event
+  /// eBroadcastBitNewTargetCreated. Useful for scripts or triggers that
+  /// automatically create targets and want to provide meaningful names that
+  /// IDEs or other tools can display to help users identify the origin and
+  /// purpose of each target.
+  ///
+  /// \param[in] target_session_name
+  ///     The target session name to set for this target.
+  void SetTargetSessionName(llvm::StringRef target_session_name) {
+    m_target_session_name = target_session_name.str();
+  }
+
   /// Find a binary on the system and return its Module,
   /// or return an existing Module that is already in the Target.
   ///
@@ -1719,8 +1760,11 @@ class Target : public 
std::enable_shared_from_this<Target>,
   bool m_is_dummy_target;
   unsigned m_next_persistent_variable_index = 0;
   lldb::user_id_t m_target_unique_id =
-      LLDB_INVALID_GLOBALLY_UNIQUE_TARGET_ID; /// The globally unique ID
+      LLDB_INVALID_GLOBALLY_UNIQUE_TARGET_ID; ///< The globally unique ID
                                               /// assigned to this target
+  std::string m_target_session_name; ///< The target session name for this
+                                     /// target, used to name debugging
+                                     /// sessions in DAP.
   /// An optional \a lldb_private::Trace object containing processor trace
   /// information of this target.
   lldb::TraceSP m_trace_sp;

diff  --git a/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py 
b/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
index 459b7ab89dbef..35a4f8934e961 100644
--- a/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
+++ b/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
@@ -785,6 +785,8 @@ def request_attach(
         *,
         program: Optional[str] = None,
         pid: Optional[int] = None,
+        debuggerId: Optional[int] = None,
+        targetId: Optional[int] = None,
         waitFor=False,
         initCommands: Optional[list[str]] = None,
         preRunCommands: Optional[list[str]] = None,
@@ -804,6 +806,10 @@ def request_attach(
             args_dict["pid"] = pid
         if program is not None:
             args_dict["program"] = program
+        if debuggerId is not None:
+            args_dict["debuggerId"] = debuggerId
+        if targetId is not None:
+            args_dict["targetId"] = targetId
         if waitFor:
             args_dict["waitFor"] = waitFor
         args_dict["initCommands"] = self.init_commands

diff  --git a/lldb/source/API/SBTarget.cpp b/lldb/source/API/SBTarget.cpp
index 98d10aa07c53f..1879f3957ca32 100644
--- a/lldb/source/API/SBTarget.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/API/SBTarget.cpp
@@ -128,6 +128,12 @@ SBTarget SBTarget::GetTargetFromEvent(const SBEvent 
&event) {
   return Target::TargetEventData::GetTargetFromEvent(event.get());
 }
 
+SBTarget SBTarget::GetCreatedTargetFromEvent(const SBEvent &event) {
+  LLDB_INSTRUMENT_VA(event);
+
+  return Target::TargetEventData::GetCreatedTargetFromEvent(event.get());
+}
+
 uint32_t SBTarget::GetNumModulesFromEvent(const SBEvent &event) {
   LLDB_INSTRUMENT_VA(event);
 
@@ -1641,6 +1647,14 @@ lldb::user_id_t SBTarget::GetGloballyUniqueID() const {
   return LLDB_INVALID_GLOBALLY_UNIQUE_TARGET_ID;
 }
 
+const char *SBTarget::GetTargetSessionName() const {
+  LLDB_INSTRUMENT_VA(this);
+
+  if (TargetSP target_sp = GetSP())
+    return ConstString(target_sp->GetTargetSessionName()).AsCString();
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
 SBError SBTarget::SetLabel(const char *label) {
   LLDB_INSTRUMENT_VA(this, label);
 

diff  --git a/lldb/source/Target/Target.cpp b/lldb/source/Target/Target.cpp
index 5f2e7af54044a..12c653c0eb8cf 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Target/Target.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Target/Target.cpp
@@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ Target::Target(Debugger &debugger, const ArchSpec 
&target_arch,
       m_internal_stop_hooks(), m_latest_stop_hook_id(0), m_valid(true),
       m_suppress_stop_hooks(false), m_is_dummy_target(is_dummy_target),
       m_target_unique_id(g_target_unique_id++),
+      m_target_session_name(
+          llvm::formatv("Session {0}", m_target_unique_id).str()),
       m_frame_recognizer_manager_up(
           std::make_unique<StackFrameRecognizerManager>()) {
   SetEventName(eBroadcastBitBreakpointChanged, "breakpoint-changed");
@@ -192,6 +194,7 @@ Target::Target(Debugger &debugger, const ArchSpec 
&target_arch,
   SetEventName(eBroadcastBitModulesUnloaded, "modules-unloaded");
   SetEventName(eBroadcastBitWatchpointChanged, "watchpoint-changed");
   SetEventName(eBroadcastBitSymbolsLoaded, "symbols-loaded");
+  SetEventName(eBroadcastBitNewTargetCreated, "new-target-created");
 
   CheckInWithManager();
 
@@ -5198,6 +5201,11 @@ Target::TargetEventData::TargetEventData(const 
lldb::TargetSP &target_sp,
                                          const ModuleList &module_list)
     : EventData(), m_target_sp(target_sp), m_module_list(module_list) {}
 
+Target::TargetEventData::TargetEventData(
+    const lldb::TargetSP &target_sp, const lldb::TargetSP &created_target_sp)
+    : EventData(), m_target_sp(target_sp),
+      m_created_target_sp(created_target_sp), m_module_list() {}
+
 Target::TargetEventData::~TargetEventData() = default;
 
 llvm::StringRef Target::TargetEventData::GetFlavorString() {
@@ -5232,6 +5240,15 @@ TargetSP 
Target::TargetEventData::GetTargetFromEvent(const Event *event_ptr) {
   return target_sp;
 }
 
+TargetSP
+Target::TargetEventData::GetCreatedTargetFromEvent(const Event *event_ptr) {
+  TargetSP created_target_sp;
+  const TargetEventData *event_data = GetEventDataFromEvent(event_ptr);
+  if (event_data)
+    created_target_sp = event_data->m_created_target_sp;
+  return created_target_sp;
+}
+
 ModuleList
 Target::TargetEventData::GetModuleListFromEvent(const Event *event_ptr) {
   ModuleList module_list;

diff  --git a/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/attach/TestDAP_attach.py 
b/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/attach/TestDAP_attach.py
index 2db00a5ac3b6f..d6287397a93b0 100644
--- a/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/attach/TestDAP_attach.py
+++ b/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/attach/TestDAP_attach.py
@@ -75,3 +75,38 @@ def test_by_name_waitFor(self):
         self.spawn_thread.start()
         self.attach(program=program, waitFor=True)
         self.continue_and_verify_pid()
+
+    def test_attach_with_missing_debuggerId_or_targetId(self):
+        """
+        Test that attaching with only one of debuggerId/targetId specified
+        fails with the expected error message.
+        """
+        self.build_and_create_debug_adapter()
+
+        # Test with only targetId specified (no debuggerId)
+        resp = self.attach(targetId=99999, expectFailure=True)
+        self.assertFalse(resp["success"])
+        self.assertIn(
+            "Both debuggerId and targetId must be specified together",
+            resp["body"]["error"]["format"],
+        )
+
+    def test_attach_with_invalid_debuggerId_and_targetId(self):
+        """
+        Test that attaching with both debuggerId and targetId specified but
+        invalid fails with an appropriate error message.
+        """
+        self.build_and_create_debug_adapter()
+
+        # Attach with both debuggerId=9999 and targetId=99999 (both invalid).
+        # Since debugger ID 9999 likely doesn't exist in the global registry,
+        # we expect a validation error.
+        resp = self.attach(debuggerId=9999, targetId=99999, expectFailure=True)
+        self.assertFalse(resp["success"])
+        error_msg = resp["body"]["error"]["format"]
+        # Either error is acceptable - both indicate the debugger reuse
+        # validation is working correctly
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "Unable to find existing debugger" in error_msg
+            or f"Expected debugger/target not found error, got: {error_msg}"
+        )

diff  --git 
a/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/startDebugging/TestDAP_startDebugging.py 
b/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/startDebugging/TestDAP_startDebugging.py
index b487257b6414d..7e60dd22f1084 100644
--- a/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/startDebugging/TestDAP_startDebugging.py
+++ b/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/startDebugging/TestDAP_startDebugging.py
@@ -36,3 +36,54 @@ def test_startDebugging(self):
         request = self.dap_server.reverse_requests[0]
         self.assertEqual(request["arguments"]["configuration"]["pid"], 321)
         self.assertEqual(request["arguments"]["request"], "attach")
+
+    def test_startDebugging_debugger_reuse(self):
+        """
+        Tests that debugger and target IDs can be passed through startDebugging
+        for debugger reuse. This verifies the infrastructure for child DAP
+        sessions to reuse the parent's debugger and attach to an existing 
target.
+        """
+        program = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
+        source = "main.c"
+        self.build_and_launch(program)
+
+        breakpoint_line = line_number(source, "// breakpoint")
+        self.set_source_breakpoints(source, [breakpoint_line])
+        self.continue_to_next_stop()
+
+        # Use mock IDs to test the infrastructure
+        # In a real scenario, these would come from the parent session
+        test_debugger_id = 1
+        test_target_id = 100
+
+        # Send a startDebugging request with debuggerId and targetId
+        # This simulates creating a child DAP session that reuses the debugger
+        self.dap_server.request_evaluate(
+            f'`lldb-dap start-debugging attach 
\'{{"debuggerId":{test_debugger_id},"targetId":{test_target_id}}}\'',
+            context="repl",
+        )
+
+        self.continue_to_exit()
+
+        # Verify the reverse request was sent with the correct IDs
+        self.assertEqual(
+            len(self.dap_server.reverse_requests),
+            1,
+            "Should have received one startDebugging reverse request",
+        )
+
+        request = self.dap_server.reverse_requests[0]
+        self.assertEqual(request["command"], "startDebugging")
+        self.assertEqual(request["arguments"]["request"], "attach")
+
+        config = request["arguments"]["configuration"]
+        self.assertEqual(
+            config["debuggerId"],
+            test_debugger_id,
+            "Reverse request should include debugger ID",
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            config["targetId"],
+            test_target_id,
+            "Reverse request should include target ID",
+        )

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/CMakeLists.txt 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/CMakeLists.txt
index fa940b7b73943..237c3043dbbc7 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ add_lldb_library(lldbDAP
   DAP.cpp
   DAPError.cpp
   DAPLog.cpp
+  DAPSessionManager.cpp
   EventHelper.cpp
   ExceptionBreakpoint.cpp
   FifoFiles.cpp

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
index d4203a2f00983..465d85a07bd34 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "DAP.h"
+#include "CommandPlugins.h"
 #include "DAPLog.h"
 #include "EventHelper.h"
 #include "ExceptionBreakpoint.h"
@@ -242,10 +243,12 @@ llvm::Error DAP::ConfigureIO(std::FILE *overrideOut, 
std::FILE *overrideErr) {
 }
 
 void DAP::StopEventHandlers() {
-  if (event_thread.joinable()) {
-    broadcaster.BroadcastEventByType(eBroadcastBitStopEventThread);
-    event_thread.join();
-  }
+  event_thread_sp.reset();
+
+  // Clean up expired event threads from the session manager.
+  DAPSessionManager::GetInstance().ReleaseExpiredEventThreads();
+
+  // Still handle the progress thread normally since it's per-DAP instance.
   if (progress_event_thread.joinable()) {
     broadcaster.BroadcastEventByType(eBroadcastBitStopProgressThread);
     progress_event_thread.join();
@@ -816,7 +819,8 @@ void DAP::SetTarget(const lldb::SBTarget target) {
             lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitModulesLoaded |
             lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitModulesUnloaded |
             lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitSymbolsLoaded |
-            lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitSymbolsChanged);
+            lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitSymbolsChanged |
+            lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitNewTargetCreated);
     listener.StartListeningForEvents(this->broadcaster,
                                      eBroadcastBitStopEventThread);
   }
@@ -1303,13 +1307,99 @@ protocol::Capabilities DAP::GetCustomCapabilities() {
 }
 
 void DAP::StartEventThread() {
-  event_thread = std::thread(&DAP::EventThread, this);
+  // Get event thread for this debugger (creates it if it doesn't exist).
+  event_thread_sp = DAPSessionManager::GetInstance().GetEventThreadForDebugger(
+      debugger, this);
 }
 
 void DAP::StartProgressEventThread() {
   progress_event_thread = std::thread(&DAP::ProgressEventThread, this);
 }
 
+void DAP::StartEventThreads() {
+  if (clientFeatures.contains(eClientFeatureProgressReporting))
+    StartProgressEventThread();
+
+  StartEventThread();
+}
+
+llvm::Error DAP::InitializeDebugger(int debugger_id,
+                                    lldb::user_id_t target_id) {
+  // Find the existing debugger by ID
+  debugger = lldb::SBDebugger::FindDebuggerWithID(debugger_id);
+  if (!debugger.IsValid()) {
+    return llvm::createStringError(
+        "Unable to find existing debugger for debugger ID");
+  }
+
+  // Find the target within the debugger by its globally unique ID
+  lldb::SBTarget target = debugger.FindTargetByGloballyUniqueID(target_id);
+  if (!target.IsValid()) {
+    return llvm::createStringError(
+        "Unable to find existing target for target ID");
+  }
+
+  // Set the target for this DAP session.
+  SetTarget(target);
+  StartEventThreads();
+  return llvm::Error::success();
+}
+
+llvm::Error DAP::InitializeDebugger() {
+  debugger = lldb::SBDebugger::Create(/*argument_name=*/false);
+
+  // Configure input/output/error file descriptors.
+  debugger.SetInputFile(in);
+  target = debugger.GetDummyTarget();
+
+  llvm::Expected<int> out_fd = out.GetWriteFileDescriptor();
+  if (!out_fd)
+    return out_fd.takeError();
+  debugger.SetOutputFile(lldb::SBFile(*out_fd, "w", false));
+
+  llvm::Expected<int> err_fd = err.GetWriteFileDescriptor();
+  if (!err_fd)
+    return err_fd.takeError();
+  debugger.SetErrorFile(lldb::SBFile(*err_fd, "w", false));
+
+  // The sourceInitFile option is not part of the DAP specification. It is an
+  // extension used by the test suite to prevent sourcing `.lldbinit` and
+  // changing its behavior. The CLI flag --no-lldbinit takes precedence over
+  // the DAP parameter.
+  bool should_source_init_files = !no_lldbinit && sourceInitFile;
+  if (should_source_init_files) {
+    debugger.SkipLLDBInitFiles(false);
+    debugger.SkipAppInitFiles(false);
+    lldb::SBCommandReturnObject init;
+    auto interp = debugger.GetCommandInterpreter();
+    interp.SourceInitFileInGlobalDirectory(init);
+    interp.SourceInitFileInHomeDirectory(init);
+  }
+
+  // Run initialization commands.
+  if (llvm::Error err = RunPreInitCommands())
+    return err;
+
+  auto cmd = debugger.GetCommandInterpreter().AddMultiwordCommand(
+      "lldb-dap", "Commands for managing lldb-dap.");
+
+  if (clientFeatures.contains(eClientFeatureStartDebuggingRequest)) {
+    cmd.AddCommand(
+        "start-debugging", new StartDebuggingCommand(*this),
+        "Sends a startDebugging request from the debug adapter to the client "
+        "to start a child debug session of the same type as the caller.");
+  }
+
+  cmd.AddCommand(
+      "repl-mode", new ReplModeCommand(*this),
+      "Get or set the repl behavior of lldb-dap evaluation requests.");
+  cmd.AddCommand("send-event", new SendEventCommand(*this),
+                 "Sends an DAP event to the client.");
+
+  StartEventThreads();
+  return llvm::Error::success();
+}
+
 void DAP::ProgressEventThread() {
   lldb::SBListener listener("lldb-dap.progress.listener");
   debugger.GetBroadcaster().AddListener(
@@ -1370,213 +1460,6 @@ void DAP::ProgressEventThread() {
   }
 }
 
-// All events from the debugger, target, process, thread and frames are
-// received in this function that runs in its own thread. We are using a
-// "FILE *" to output packets back to VS Code and they have mutexes in them
-// them prevent multiple threads from writing simultaneously so no locking
-// is required.
-void DAP::EventThread() {
-  llvm::set_thread_name("lldb.DAP.client." + m_client_name + ".event_handler");
-  lldb::SBListener listener = debugger.GetListener();
-  broadcaster.AddListener(listener, eBroadcastBitStopEventThread);
-  debugger.GetBroadcaster().AddListener(
-      listener, lldb::eBroadcastBitError | lldb::eBroadcastBitWarning);
-
-  // listen for thread events.
-  listener.StartListeningForEventClass(
-      debugger, lldb::SBThread::GetBroadcasterClassName(),
-      lldb::SBThread::eBroadcastBitStackChanged);
-
-  lldb::SBEvent event;
-  bool done = false;
-  while (!done) {
-    if (!listener.WaitForEvent(UINT32_MAX, event))
-      continue;
-
-    const uint32_t event_mask = event.GetType();
-    if (lldb::SBProcess::EventIsProcessEvent(event)) {
-      HandleProcessEvent(event, /*&process_exited=*/done);
-    } else if (lldb::SBTarget::EventIsTargetEvent(event)) {
-      HandleTargetEvent(event);
-    } else if (lldb::SBBreakpoint::EventIsBreakpointEvent(event)) {
-      HandleBreakpointEvent(event);
-    } else if (lldb::SBThread::EventIsThreadEvent(event)) {
-      HandleThreadEvent(event);
-    } else if (event_mask & lldb::eBroadcastBitError ||
-               event_mask & lldb::eBroadcastBitWarning) {
-      HandleDiagnosticEvent(event);
-    } else if (event.BroadcasterMatchesRef(broadcaster)) {
-      if (event_mask & eBroadcastBitStopEventThread) {
-        done = true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void DAP::HandleProcessEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, bool &process_exited) 
{
-  lldb::SBProcess process = lldb::SBProcess::GetProcessFromEvent(event);
-  const uint32_t event_mask = event.GetType();
-  if (event_mask & lldb::SBProcess::eBroadcastBitStateChanged) {
-    auto state = lldb::SBProcess::GetStateFromEvent(event);
-    switch (state) {
-    case lldb::eStateConnected:
-    case lldb::eStateDetached:
-    case lldb::eStateInvalid:
-    case lldb::eStateUnloaded:
-      break;
-    case lldb::eStateAttaching:
-    case lldb::eStateCrashed:
-    case lldb::eStateLaunching:
-    case lldb::eStateStopped:
-    case lldb::eStateSuspended:
-      // Only report a stopped event if the process was not
-      // automatically restarted.
-      if (!lldb::SBProcess::GetRestartedFromEvent(event)) {
-        SendStdOutStdErr(*this, process);
-        if (llvm::Error err = SendThreadStoppedEvent(*this))
-          DAP_LOG_ERROR(log, std::move(err),
-                        "({1}) reporting thread stopped: {0}", m_client_name);
-      }
-      break;
-    case lldb::eStateRunning:
-    case lldb::eStateStepping:
-      WillContinue();
-      SendContinuedEvent(*this);
-      break;
-    case lldb::eStateExited:
-      lldb::SBStream stream;
-      process.GetStatus(stream);
-      SendOutput(OutputType::Console, stream.GetData());
-
-      // When restarting, we can get an "exited" event for the process we
-      // just killed with the old PID, or even with no PID. In that case
-      // we don't have to terminate the session.
-      if (process.GetProcessID() == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID ||
-          process.GetProcessID() == restarting_process_id) {
-        restarting_process_id = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
-      } else {
-        // Run any exit LLDB commands the user specified in the
-        // launch.json
-        RunExitCommands();
-        SendProcessExitedEvent(*this, process);
-        SendTerminatedEvent();
-        process_exited = true;
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-  } else if ((event_mask & lldb::SBProcess::eBroadcastBitSTDOUT) ||
-             (event_mask & lldb::SBProcess::eBroadcastBitSTDERR)) {
-    SendStdOutStdErr(*this, process);
-  }
-}
-
-void DAP::HandleTargetEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event) {
-  const uint32_t event_mask = event.GetType();
-  if (event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitModulesLoaded ||
-      event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitModulesUnloaded ||
-      event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitSymbolsLoaded ||
-      event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitSymbolsChanged) {
-    const uint32_t num_modules = lldb::SBTarget::GetNumModulesFromEvent(event);
-    const bool remove_module =
-        event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitModulesUnloaded;
-
-    // NOTE: Both mutexes must be acquired to prevent deadlock when
-    // handling `modules_request`, which also requires both locks.
-    lldb::SBMutex api_mutex = GetAPIMutex();
-    const std::scoped_lock<lldb::SBMutex, std::mutex> guard(api_mutex,
-                                                            modules_mutex);
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_modules; ++i) {
-      lldb::SBModule module =
-          lldb::SBTarget::GetModuleAtIndexFromEvent(i, event);
-
-      std::optional<protocol::Module> p_module =
-          CreateModule(target, module, remove_module);
-      if (!p_module)
-        continue;
-
-      const llvm::StringRef module_id = p_module->id;
-
-      const bool module_exists = modules.contains(module_id);
-      if (remove_module && module_exists) {
-        modules.erase(module_id);
-        Send(protocol::Event{"module",
-                             ModuleEventBody{std::move(p_module).value(),
-                                             
ModuleEventBody::eReasonRemoved}});
-      } else if (module_exists) {
-        Send(protocol::Event{"module",
-                             ModuleEventBody{std::move(p_module).value(),
-                                             
ModuleEventBody::eReasonChanged}});
-      } else if (!remove_module) {
-        modules.insert(module_id);
-        Send(protocol::Event{"module",
-                             ModuleEventBody{std::move(p_module).value(),
-                                             ModuleEventBody::eReasonNew}});
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void DAP::HandleBreakpointEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event) {
-  const uint32_t event_mask = event.GetType();
-  if (!(event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitBreakpointChanged))
-    return;
-
-  auto event_type = lldb::SBBreakpoint::GetBreakpointEventTypeFromEvent(event);
-  auto bp =
-      Breakpoint(*this, lldb::SBBreakpoint::GetBreakpointFromEvent(event));
-  // If the breakpoint was set through DAP, it will have the
-  // BreakpointBase::kDAPBreakpointLabel. Regardless of whether
-  // locations were added, removed, or resolved, the breakpoint isn't
-  // going away and the reason is always "changed".
-  if ((event_type & lldb::eBreakpointEventTypeLocationsAdded ||
-       event_type & lldb::eBreakpointEventTypeLocationsRemoved ||
-       event_type & lldb::eBreakpointEventTypeLocationsResolved) &&
-      bp.MatchesName(BreakpointBase::kDAPBreakpointLabel)) {
-    // As the DAP client already knows the path of this breakpoint, we
-    // don't need to send it back as part of the "changed" event. This
-    // avoids sending paths that should be source mapped. Note that
-    // CreateBreakpoint doesn't apply source mapping and certain
-    // implementation ignore the source part of this event anyway.
-    protocol::Breakpoint protocol_bp = bp.ToProtocolBreakpoint();
-
-    // "source" is not needed here, unless we add adapter data to be
-    // saved by the client.
-    if (protocol_bp.source && !protocol_bp.source->adapterData)
-      protocol_bp.source = std::nullopt;
-
-    llvm::json::Object body;
-    body.try_emplace("breakpoint", protocol_bp);
-    body.try_emplace("reason", "changed");
-
-    llvm::json::Object bp_event = CreateEventObject("breakpoint");
-    bp_event.try_emplace("body", std::move(body));
-
-    SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(bp_event)));
-  }
-}
-
-void DAP::HandleThreadEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event) {
-  const uint32_t event_type = event.GetType();
-
-  if (event_type & lldb::SBThread::eBroadcastBitStackChanged) {
-    const lldb::SBThread evt_thread = 
lldb::SBThread::GetThreadFromEvent(event);
-    SendInvalidatedEvent(*this, {InvalidatedEventBody::eAreaStacks},
-                         evt_thread.GetThreadID());
-  }
-}
-
-void DAP::HandleDiagnosticEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event) {
-  const lldb::SBStructuredData data =
-      lldb::SBDebugger::GetDiagnosticFromEvent(event);
-  if (!data.IsValid())
-    return;
-
-  std::string type = GetStringValue(data.GetValueForKey("type"));
-  std::string message = GetStringValue(data.GetValueForKey("message"));
-  SendOutput(OutputType::Important,
-             llvm::formatv("{0}: {1}", type, message).str());
-}
-
 std::vector<protocol::Breakpoint> DAP::SetSourceBreakpoints(
     const protocol::Source &source,
     const std::optional<std::vector<protocol::SourceBreakpoint>> &breakpoints) 
{

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
index 5d40341329f34..b5f2a57d9dc5f 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #define LLDB_TOOLS_LLDB_DAP_DAP_H
 
 #include "DAPForward.h"
+#include "DAPSessionManager.h"
 #include "ExceptionBreakpoint.h"
 #include "FunctionBreakpoint.h"
 #include "InstructionBreakpoint.h"
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <deque>
+#include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ enum class ReplMode { Variable = 0, Command, Auto };
 using DAPTransport = 
lldb_private::transport::JSONTransport<ProtocolDescriptor>;
 
 struct DAP final : public DAPTransport::MessageHandler {
+  friend class DAPSessionManager;
+
   /// Path to the lldb-dap binary itself.
   static llvm::StringRef debug_adapter_path;
 
@@ -157,6 +161,11 @@ struct DAP final : public DAPTransport::MessageHandler {
   /// Whether to disable sourcing .lldbinit files.
   bool no_lldbinit;
 
+  /// Stores whether the initialize request specified a value for
+  /// lldbExtSourceInitFile. Used by the test suite to prevent sourcing
+  /// `.lldbinit` and changing its behavior.
+  bool sourceInitFile = true;
+
   /// The initial thread list upon attaching.
   std::vector<protocol::Thread> initial_thread_list;
 
@@ -408,9 +417,33 @@ struct DAP final : public DAPTransport::MessageHandler {
 
   lldb::SBMutex GetAPIMutex() const { return target.GetAPIMutex(); }
 
+  /// Get the client name for this DAP session.
+  llvm::StringRef GetClientName() const { return m_client_name; }
+
   void StartEventThread();
   void StartProgressEventThread();
 
+  /// DAP debugger initialization functions.
+  /// @{
+
+  /// Perform complete DAP initialization for a new debugger.
+  llvm::Error InitializeDebugger();
+
+  /// Perform complete DAP initialization by reusing an existing debugger and
+  /// target.
+  ///
+  /// \param[in] debugger_id
+  ///     The ID of the existing debugger to reuse.
+  ///
+  /// \param[in] target_id
+  ///     The globally unique ID of the existing target to reuse.
+  llvm::Error InitializeDebugger(int debugger_id, lldb::user_id_t target_id);
+
+  /// Start event handling threads based on client capabilities.
+  void StartEventThreads();
+
+  /// @}
+
   /// Sets the given protocol `breakpoints` in the given `source`, while
   /// removing any existing breakpoints in the given source if they are not in
   /// `breakpoint`.
@@ -453,15 +486,11 @@ struct DAP final : public DAPTransport::MessageHandler {
 
   /// Event threads.
   /// @{
-  void EventThread();
-  void HandleProcessEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, bool &process_exited);
-  void HandleTargetEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event);
-  void HandleBreakpointEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event);
-  void HandleThreadEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event);
-  void HandleDiagnosticEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event);
   void ProgressEventThread();
 
-  std::thread event_thread;
+  /// Event thread is a shared pointer in case we have a multiple
+  /// DAP instances sharing the same event thread.
+  std::shared_ptr<ManagedEventThread> event_thread_sp;
   std::thread progress_event_thread;
   /// @}
 

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPForward.h 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPForward.h
index 6620d5fd33642..e7fbbf669e7ec 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPForward.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPForward.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ namespace lldb {
 class SBAttachInfo;
 class SBBreakpoint;
 class SBBreakpointLocation;
+class SBBroadcaster;
 class SBCommandInterpreter;
 class SBCommandReturnObject;
 class SBCommunication;

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPSessionManager.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPSessionManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d5440ffd64597
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPSessionManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "DAPSessionManager.h"
+#include "DAP.h"
+#include "EventHelper.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBBroadcaster.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBEvent.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBTarget.h"
+#include "lldb/Host/MainLoopBase.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace lldb_dap {
+
+ManagedEventThread::ManagedEventThread(lldb::SBBroadcaster broadcaster,
+                                       std::thread t)
+    : m_broadcaster(broadcaster), m_event_thread(std::move(t)) {}
+
+ManagedEventThread::~ManagedEventThread() {
+  if (m_event_thread.joinable()) {
+    m_broadcaster.BroadcastEventByType(eBroadcastBitStopEventThread);
+    m_event_thread.join();
+  }
+}
+
+DAPSessionManager &DAPSessionManager::GetInstance() {
+  static std::once_flag initialized;
+  static DAPSessionManager *instance =
+      nullptr; // NOTE: intentional leak to avoid issues with C++ destructor
+               // chain
+
+  std::call_once(initialized, []() { instance = new DAPSessionManager(); });
+
+  return *instance;
+}
+
+void DAPSessionManager::RegisterSession(lldb_private::MainLoop *loop,
+                                        DAP *dap) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_sessions_mutex);
+  m_active_sessions[loop] = dap;
+}
+
+void DAPSessionManager::UnregisterSession(lldb_private::MainLoop *loop) {
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_sessions_mutex);
+  m_active_sessions.erase(loop);
+  std::notify_all_at_thread_exit(m_sessions_condition, std::move(lock));
+}
+
+std::vector<DAP *> DAPSessionManager::GetActiveSessions() {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_sessions_mutex);
+  std::vector<DAP *> sessions;
+  for (const auto &[loop, dap] : m_active_sessions)
+    if (dap)
+      sessions.emplace_back(dap);
+  return sessions;
+}
+
+void DAPSessionManager::DisconnectAllSessions() {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_sessions_mutex);
+  m_client_failed = false;
+  for (auto [loop, dap] : m_active_sessions) {
+    if (dap) {
+      if (llvm::Error error = dap->Disconnect()) {
+        m_client_failed = true;
+        llvm::WithColor::error() << "DAP client disconnected failed: "
+                                 << llvm::toString(std::move(error)) << "\n";
+      }
+      loop->AddPendingCallback(
+          [](lldb_private::MainLoopBase &loop) { loop.RequestTermination(); });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+llvm::Error DAPSessionManager::WaitForAllSessionsToDisconnect() {
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_sessions_mutex);
+  m_sessions_condition.wait(lock, [this] { return m_active_sessions.empty(); 
});
+
+  // Check if any disconnection failed and return appropriate error.
+  if (m_client_failed)
+    return llvm::make_error<llvm::StringError>(
+        "disconnecting all clients failed", llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode());
+
+  return llvm::Error::success();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<ManagedEventThread>
+DAPSessionManager::GetEventThreadForDebugger(lldb::SBDebugger debugger,
+                                             DAP *requesting_dap) {
+  lldb::user_id_t debugger_id = debugger.GetID();
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_sessions_mutex);
+
+  // Try to use shared event thread, if it exists.
+  if (auto it = m_debugger_event_threads.find(debugger_id);
+      it != m_debugger_event_threads.end()) {
+    if (std::shared_ptr<ManagedEventThread> thread_sp = it->second.lock())
+      return thread_sp;
+    // Our weak pointer has expired.
+    m_debugger_event_threads.erase(it);
+  }
+
+  // Create a new event thread and store it.
+  auto new_thread_sp = std::make_shared<ManagedEventThread>(
+      requesting_dap->broadcaster,
+      std::thread(EventThread, debugger, requesting_dap->broadcaster,
+                  requesting_dap->m_client_name, requesting_dap->log));
+  m_debugger_event_threads[debugger_id] = new_thread_sp;
+  return new_thread_sp;
+}
+
+DAP *DAPSessionManager::FindDAPForTarget(lldb::SBTarget target) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_sessions_mutex);
+
+  for (const auto &[loop, dap] : m_active_sessions)
+    if (dap && dap->target.IsValid() && dap->target == target)
+      return dap;
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+void DAPSessionManager::ReleaseExpiredEventThreads() {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_sessions_mutex);
+  for (auto it = m_debugger_event_threads.begin();
+       it != m_debugger_event_threads.end();) {
+    // Check if the weak_ptr has expired (no DAP instances are using it
+    // anymore).
+    if (it->second.expired()) {
+      it = m_debugger_event_threads.erase(it);
+    } else {
+      ++it;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace lldb_dap

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPSessionManager.h 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPSessionManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ad76b081ad78b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAPSessionManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// This file contains the declarations of the DAPSessionManager and
+/// ManagedEventThread classes, which are used to multiple concurrent DAP
+/// sessions in a single lldb-dap process.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLDB_TOOLS_LLDB_DAP_DAPSESSIONMANAGER_H
+#define LLDB_TOOLS_LLDB_DAP_DAPSESSIONMANAGER_H
+
+#include "lldb/API/SBBroadcaster.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBDebugger.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBTarget.h"
+#include "lldb/Host/MainLoop.h"
+#include "lldb/lldb-types.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace lldb_dap {
+
+// Forward declarations
+struct DAP;
+
+class ManagedEventThread {
+public:
+  // Constructor declaration
+  ManagedEventThread(lldb::SBBroadcaster broadcaster, std::thread t);
+
+  ~ManagedEventThread();
+
+  ManagedEventThread(const ManagedEventThread &) = delete;
+  ManagedEventThread &operator=(const ManagedEventThread &) = delete;
+
+private:
+  lldb::SBBroadcaster m_broadcaster;
+  std::thread m_event_thread;
+};
+
+/// Global DAP session manager that manages multiple concurrent DAP sessions in
+/// a single lldb-dap process. Handles session lifecycle tracking, coordinates
+/// shared debugger event threads, and facilitates target handoff between
+/// sessions for dynamically created targets.
+class DAPSessionManager {
+public:
+  /// Get the singleton instance of the DAP session manager.
+  static DAPSessionManager &GetInstance();
+
+  /// Register a DAP session.
+  void RegisterSession(lldb_private::MainLoop *loop, DAP *dap);
+
+  /// Unregister a DAP session. Called by sessions when they complete their
+  /// disconnection, which unblocks WaitForAllSessionsToDisconnect().
+  void UnregisterSession(lldb_private::MainLoop *loop);
+
+  /// Get all active DAP sessions.
+  std::vector<DAP *> GetActiveSessions();
+
+  /// Disconnect all registered sessions by calling Disconnect() on
+  /// each and requesting their event loops to terminate. Used during
+  /// shutdown to force all sessions to begin disconnecting.
+  void DisconnectAllSessions();
+
+  /// Block until all sessions disconnect and unregister. Returns an error if
+  /// DisconnectAllSessions() was called and any disconnection failed.
+  llvm::Error WaitForAllSessionsToDisconnect();
+
+  /// Get or create event thread for a specific debugger.
+  std::shared_ptr<ManagedEventThread>
+  GetEventThreadForDebugger(lldb::SBDebugger debugger, DAP *requesting_dap);
+
+  /// Find the DAP instance that owns the given target.
+  DAP *FindDAPForTarget(lldb::SBTarget target);
+
+  /// Static convenience method for FindDAPForTarget.
+  static DAP *FindDAP(lldb::SBTarget target) {
+    return GetInstance().FindDAPForTarget(target);
+  }
+
+  /// Clean up expired event threads from the collection.
+  void ReleaseExpiredEventThreads();
+
+private:
+  DAPSessionManager() = default;
+  ~DAPSessionManager() = default;
+
+  // Non-copyable and non-movable.
+  DAPSessionManager(const DAPSessionManager &) = delete;
+  DAPSessionManager &operator=(const DAPSessionManager &) = delete;
+  DAPSessionManager(DAPSessionManager &&) = delete;
+  DAPSessionManager &operator=(DAPSessionManager &&) = delete;
+
+  bool m_client_failed = false;
+  std::mutex m_sessions_mutex;
+  std::condition_variable m_sessions_condition;
+  std::map<lldb_private::MainLoop *, DAP *> m_active_sessions;
+
+  /// Map from debugger ID to its event thread, used when multiple DAP sessions
+  /// share the same debugger instance.
+  std::map<lldb::user_id_t, std::weak_ptr<ManagedEventThread>>
+      m_debugger_event_threads;
+};
+
+} // namespace lldb_dap
+
+#endif // LLDB_TOOLS_LLDB_DAP_DAPSESSIONMANAGER_H

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/EventHelper.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/EventHelper.cpp
index 12d9e21c52ab3..bdb6bb55fe168 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/EventHelper.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/EventHelper.cpp
@@ -7,16 +7,28 @@
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "EventHelper.h"
+#include "Breakpoint.h"
+#include "BreakpointBase.h"
 #include "DAP.h"
 #include "DAPError.h"
+#include "DAPLog.h"
+#include "DAPSessionManager.h"
+#include "Handler/ResponseHandler.h"
 #include "JSONUtils.h"
 #include "LLDBUtils.h"
 #include "Protocol/ProtocolEvents.h"
 #include "Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h"
 #include "Protocol/ProtocolTypes.h"
+#include "ProtocolUtils.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBEvent.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBFileSpec.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBListener.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBPlatform.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBStream.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
+#include <mutex>
 #include <utility>
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
@@ -306,4 +318,312 @@ void SendMemoryEvent(DAP &dap, lldb::SBValue variable) {
   dap.Send(protocol::Event{"memory", std::move(body)});
 }
 
+// Event handler functions that are called by EventThread.
+// These handlers extract the necessary objects from events and find the
+// appropriate DAP instance to handle them, maintaining compatibility with
+// the original DAP::Handle*Event pattern while supporting multi-session
+// debugging.
+
+void HandleProcessEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, bool &process_exited,
+                        Log *log) {
+  lldb::SBProcess process = lldb::SBProcess::GetProcessFromEvent(event);
+
+  // Find the DAP instance that owns this process's target.
+  DAP *dap = DAPSessionManager::FindDAP(process.GetTarget());
+  if (!dap) {
+    DAP_LOG(log, "Unable to find DAP instance for process {0}",
+            process.GetProcessID());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const uint32_t event_mask = event.GetType();
+
+  if (event_mask & lldb::SBProcess::eBroadcastBitStateChanged) {
+    auto state = lldb::SBProcess::GetStateFromEvent(event);
+    switch (state) {
+    case lldb::eStateConnected:
+    case lldb::eStateDetached:
+    case lldb::eStateInvalid:
+    case lldb::eStateUnloaded:
+      break;
+    case lldb::eStateAttaching:
+    case lldb::eStateCrashed:
+    case lldb::eStateLaunching:
+    case lldb::eStateStopped:
+    case lldb::eStateSuspended:
+      // Only report a stopped event if the process was not
+      // automatically restarted.
+      if (!lldb::SBProcess::GetRestartedFromEvent(event)) {
+        SendStdOutStdErr(*dap, process);
+        if (llvm::Error err = SendThreadStoppedEvent(*dap))
+          DAP_LOG_ERROR(dap->log, std::move(err),
+                        "({1}) reporting thread stopped: {0}",
+                        dap->GetClientName());
+      }
+      break;
+    case lldb::eStateRunning:
+    case lldb::eStateStepping:
+      dap->WillContinue();
+      SendContinuedEvent(*dap);
+      break;
+    case lldb::eStateExited:
+      lldb::SBStream stream;
+      process.GetStatus(stream);
+      dap->SendOutput(OutputType::Console, stream.GetData());
+
+      // When restarting, we can get an "exited" event for the process we
+      // just killed with the old PID, or even with no PID. In that case
+      // we don't have to terminate the session.
+      if (process.GetProcessID() == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID ||
+          process.GetProcessID() == dap->restarting_process_id) {
+        dap->restarting_process_id = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
+      } else {
+        // Run any exit LLDB commands the user specified in the
+        // launch.json
+        dap->RunExitCommands();
+        SendProcessExitedEvent(*dap, process);
+        dap->SendTerminatedEvent();
+        process_exited = true;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  } else if ((event_mask & lldb::SBProcess::eBroadcastBitSTDOUT) ||
+             (event_mask & lldb::SBProcess::eBroadcastBitSTDERR)) {
+    SendStdOutStdErr(*dap, process);
+  }
+}
+
+void HandleTargetEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, Log *log) {
+  lldb::SBTarget target = lldb::SBTarget::GetTargetFromEvent(event);
+
+  // Find the DAP instance that owns this target.
+  DAP *dap = DAPSessionManager::FindDAP(target);
+  if (!dap) {
+    DAP_LOG(log, "Unable to find DAP instance for target");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const uint32_t event_mask = event.GetType();
+  if (event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitModulesLoaded ||
+      event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitModulesUnloaded ||
+      event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitSymbolsLoaded ||
+      event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitSymbolsChanged) {
+    const uint32_t num_modules = lldb::SBTarget::GetNumModulesFromEvent(event);
+    const bool remove_module =
+        event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitModulesUnloaded;
+
+    // NOTE: Both mutexes must be acquired to prevent deadlock when
+    // handling `modules_request`, which also requires both locks.
+    lldb::SBMutex api_mutex = dap->GetAPIMutex();
+    const std::scoped_lock<lldb::SBMutex, std::mutex> guard(api_mutex,
+                                                            
dap->modules_mutex);
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_modules; ++i) {
+      lldb::SBModule module =
+          lldb::SBTarget::GetModuleAtIndexFromEvent(i, event);
+
+      std::optional<protocol::Module> p_module =
+          CreateModule(dap->target, module, remove_module);
+      if (!p_module)
+        continue;
+
+      llvm::StringRef module_id = p_module->id;
+
+      const bool module_exists = dap->modules.contains(module_id);
+      if (remove_module && module_exists) {
+        dap->modules.erase(module_id);
+        dap->Send(protocol::Event{
+            "module", protocol::ModuleEventBody{
+                          std::move(p_module).value(),
+                          protocol::ModuleEventBody::eReasonRemoved}});
+      } else if (module_exists) {
+        dap->Send(protocol::Event{
+            "module", protocol::ModuleEventBody{
+                          std::move(p_module).value(),
+                          protocol::ModuleEventBody::eReasonChanged}});
+      } else if (!remove_module) {
+        dap->modules.insert(module_id);
+        dap->Send(protocol::Event{
+            "module",
+            protocol::ModuleEventBody{std::move(p_module).value(),
+                                      protocol::ModuleEventBody::eReasonNew}});
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitNewTargetCreated) {
+    // For NewTargetCreated events, GetTargetFromEvent returns the parent
+    // target, and GetCreatedTargetFromEvent returns the newly created target.
+    lldb::SBTarget created_target =
+        lldb::SBTarget::GetCreatedTargetFromEvent(event);
+
+    if (!target.IsValid() || !created_target.IsValid()) {
+      DAP_LOG(log, "Received NewTargetCreated event but parent or "
+                   "created target is invalid");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Send a startDebugging reverse request with the debugger and target
+    // IDs. The new DAP instance will use these IDs to find the existing
+    // debugger and target via FindDebuggerWithID and
+    // FindTargetByGloballyUniqueID.
+    llvm::json::Object configuration;
+    configuration.try_emplace("type", "lldb");
+    configuration.try_emplace("debuggerId",
+                              created_target.GetDebugger().GetID());
+    configuration.try_emplace("targetId", 
created_target.GetGloballyUniqueID());
+    configuration.try_emplace("name", created_target.GetTargetSessionName());
+
+    llvm::json::Object request;
+    request.try_emplace("request", "attach");
+    request.try_emplace("configuration", std::move(configuration));
+
+    dap->SendReverseRequest<LogFailureResponseHandler>("startDebugging",
+                                                       std::move(request));
+  }
+}
+
+void HandleBreakpointEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, Log *log) {
+  const uint32_t event_mask = event.GetType();
+  if (!(event_mask & lldb::SBTarget::eBroadcastBitBreakpointChanged))
+    return;
+
+  lldb::SBBreakpoint bp = lldb::SBBreakpoint::GetBreakpointFromEvent(event);
+  if (!bp.IsValid())
+    return;
+
+  // Find the DAP instance that owns this breakpoint's target.
+  DAP *dap = DAPSessionManager::FindDAP(bp.GetTarget());
+  if (!dap) {
+    DAP_LOG(log, "Unable to find DAP instance for breakpoint");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto event_type = lldb::SBBreakpoint::GetBreakpointEventTypeFromEvent(event);
+  auto breakpoint = Breakpoint(*dap, bp);
+  // If the breakpoint was set through DAP, it will have the
+  // BreakpointBase::kDAPBreakpointLabel. Regardless of whether
+  // locations were added, removed, or resolved, the breakpoint isn't
+  // going away and the reason is always "changed".
+  if ((event_type & lldb::eBreakpointEventTypeLocationsAdded ||
+       event_type & lldb::eBreakpointEventTypeLocationsRemoved ||
+       event_type & lldb::eBreakpointEventTypeLocationsResolved) &&
+      breakpoint.MatchesName(BreakpointBase::kDAPBreakpointLabel)) {
+    // As the DAP client already knows the path of this breakpoint, we
+    // don't need to send it back as part of the "changed" event. This
+    // avoids sending paths that should be source mapped. Note that
+    // CreateBreakpoint doesn't apply source mapping and certain
+    // implementation ignore the source part of this event anyway.
+    protocol::Breakpoint protocol_bp = breakpoint.ToProtocolBreakpoint();
+
+    // "source" is not needed here, unless we add adapter data to be
+    // saved by the client.
+    if (protocol_bp.source && !protocol_bp.source->adapterData)
+      protocol_bp.source = std::nullopt;
+
+    llvm::json::Object body;
+    body.try_emplace("breakpoint", protocol_bp);
+    body.try_emplace("reason", "changed");
+
+    llvm::json::Object bp_event = CreateEventObject("breakpoint");
+    bp_event.try_emplace("body", std::move(body));
+
+    dap->SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(bp_event)));
+  }
+}
+
+void HandleThreadEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, Log *log) {
+  uint32_t event_type = event.GetType();
+
+  if (!(event_type & lldb::SBThread::eBroadcastBitStackChanged))
+    return;
+
+  lldb::SBThread thread = lldb::SBThread::GetThreadFromEvent(event);
+  if (!thread.IsValid())
+    return;
+
+  // Find the DAP instance that owns this thread's process/target.
+  DAP *dap = DAPSessionManager::FindDAP(thread.GetProcess().GetTarget());
+  if (!dap) {
+    DAP_LOG(log, "Unable to find DAP instance for thread");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  SendInvalidatedEvent(*dap, {protocol::InvalidatedEventBody::eAreaStacks},
+                       thread.GetThreadID());
+}
+
+void HandleDiagnosticEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, Log *log) {
+  // Global debugger events - send to all DAP instances.
+  std::vector<DAP *> active_instances =
+      DAPSessionManager::GetInstance().GetActiveSessions();
+  for (DAP *dap_instance : active_instances) {
+    if (!dap_instance)
+      continue;
+
+    lldb::SBStructuredData data =
+        lldb::SBDebugger::GetDiagnosticFromEvent(event);
+    if (!data.IsValid())
+      continue;
+
+    std::string type = GetStringValue(data.GetValueForKey("type"));
+    std::string message = GetStringValue(data.GetValueForKey("message"));
+    dap_instance->SendOutput(OutputType::Important,
+                             llvm::formatv("{0}: {1}", type, message).str());
+  }
+}
+
+// Note: EventThread() is architecturally 
diff erent from the other functions in
+// this file. While the functions above are event helpers that operate on a
+// single DAP instance (taking `DAP &dap` as a parameter), EventThread() is a
+// shared event processing loop that:
+// 1. Listens to events from a shared debugger instance
+// 2. Dispatches events to the appropriate handler, which internally finds the
+//    DAP instance using DAPSessionManager::FindDAP()
+// 3. Handles events for multiple 
diff erent DAP sessions
+// This allows multiple DAP sessions to share a single debugger and event
+// thread, which is essential for the target handoff mechanism where child
+// processes/targets are debugged in separate DAP sessions.
+//
+// All events from the debugger, target, process, thread and frames are
+// received in this function that runs in its own thread. We are using a
+// "FILE *" to output packets back to VS Code and they have mutexes in them
+// them prevent multiple threads from writing simultaneously so no locking
+// is required.
+void EventThread(lldb::SBDebugger debugger, lldb::SBBroadcaster broadcaster,
+                 llvm::StringRef client_name, Log *log) {
+  llvm::set_thread_name("lldb.DAP.client." + client_name + ".event_handler");
+  lldb::SBListener listener = debugger.GetListener();
+  broadcaster.AddListener(listener, eBroadcastBitStopEventThread);
+  debugger.GetBroadcaster().AddListener(
+      listener, lldb::eBroadcastBitError | lldb::eBroadcastBitWarning);
+
+  // listen for thread events.
+  listener.StartListeningForEventClass(
+      debugger, lldb::SBThread::GetBroadcasterClassName(),
+      lldb::SBThread::eBroadcastBitStackChanged);
+
+  lldb::SBEvent event;
+  bool done = false;
+  while (!done) {
+    if (!listener.WaitForEvent(UINT32_MAX, event))
+      continue;
+
+    const uint32_t event_mask = event.GetType();
+    if (lldb::SBProcess::EventIsProcessEvent(event)) {
+      HandleProcessEvent(event, /*&process_exited=*/done, log);
+    } else if (lldb::SBTarget::EventIsTargetEvent(event)) {
+      HandleTargetEvent(event, log);
+    } else if (lldb::SBBreakpoint::EventIsBreakpointEvent(event)) {
+      HandleBreakpointEvent(event, log);
+    } else if (lldb::SBThread::EventIsThreadEvent(event)) {
+      HandleThreadEvent(event, log);
+    } else if (event_mask & lldb::eBroadcastBitError ||
+               event_mask & lldb::eBroadcastBitWarning) {
+      HandleDiagnosticEvent(event, log);
+    } else if (event.BroadcasterMatchesRef(broadcaster)) {
+      if (event_mask & eBroadcastBitStopEventThread) {
+        done = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 } // namespace lldb_dap

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/EventHelper.h 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/EventHelper.h
index be783d032a5ae..3beba2629b2e3 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/EventHelper.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/EventHelper.h
@@ -42,6 +42,26 @@ void SendInvalidatedEvent(
 
 void SendMemoryEvent(DAP &dap, lldb::SBValue variable);
 
+/// Event thread function that handles debugger events for multiple DAP 
sessions
+/// sharing the same debugger instance. This runs in its own thread and
+/// dispatches events to the appropriate DAP instance.
+///
+/// \param debugger The debugger instance to listen for events from.
+/// \param broadcaster The broadcaster for stop event thread notifications.
+/// \param client_name The client name for thread naming/logging purposes.
+/// \param log The log instance for logging.
+void EventThread(lldb::SBDebugger debugger, lldb::SBBroadcaster broadcaster,
+                 llvm::StringRef client_name, Log *log);
+
+/// Event handler functions called by EventThread.
+/// These handlers extract the necessary objects from events and find the
+/// appropriate DAP instance to handle them.
+void HandleProcessEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, bool &done, Log *log);
+void HandleTargetEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, Log *log);
+void HandleBreakpointEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, Log *log);
+void HandleThreadEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, Log *log);
+void HandleDiagnosticEvent(const lldb::SBEvent &event, Log *log);
+
 } // namespace lldb_dap
 
 #endif

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/AttachRequestHandler.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/AttachRequestHandler.cpp
index 490513fe8a0b8..24c0ca2111f40 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/AttachRequestHandler.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/AttachRequestHandler.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "lldb/lldb-defines.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
+#include <cstdint>
 
 using namespace llvm;
 using namespace lldb_dap::protocol;
@@ -29,14 +30,31 @@ namespace lldb_dap {
 /// Since attaching is debugger/runtime specific, the arguments for this 
request
 /// are not part of this specification.
 Error AttachRequestHandler::Run(const AttachRequestArguments &args) const {
+  // Initialize DAP debugger and related components if not sharing previously
+  // launched debugger.
+  std::optional<int> debugger_id = args.debuggerId;
+  std::optional<lldb::user_id_t> target_id = args.targetId;
+
+  // Validate that both debugger_id and target_id are provided together.
+  if (debugger_id.has_value() != target_id.has_value()) {
+    return llvm::createStringError(
+        "Both debuggerId and targetId must be specified together for debugger "
+        "reuse, or both must be omitted to create a new debugger");
+  }
+
+  if (Error err = debugger_id && target_id
+                      ? dap.InitializeDebugger(*debugger_id, *target_id)
+                      : dap.InitializeDebugger())
+    return err;
+
   // Validate that we have a well formed attach request.
   if (args.attachCommands.empty() && args.coreFile.empty() &&
       args.configuration.program.empty() &&
       args.pid == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID &&
-      args.gdbRemotePort == LLDB_DAP_INVALID_PORT)
+      args.gdbRemotePort == LLDB_DAP_INVALID_PORT && !target_id.has_value())
     return make_error<DAPError>(
         "expected one of 'pid', 'program', 'attachCommands', "
-        "'coreFile' or 'gdb-remote-port' to be specified");
+        "'coreFile', 'gdb-remote-port', or target_id to be specified");
 
   // Check if we have mutually exclusive arguments.
   if ((args.pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) &&
@@ -64,7 +82,18 @@ Error AttachRequestHandler::Run(const AttachRequestArguments 
&args) const {
   dap.ConfigureSourceMaps();
 
   lldb::SBError error;
-  lldb::SBTarget target = dap.CreateTarget(error);
+  lldb::SBTarget target;
+  if (target_id) {
+    // Use the unique target ID to get the target.
+    target = dap.debugger.FindTargetByGloballyUniqueID(*target_id);
+    if (!target.IsValid()) {
+      error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("invalid target_id %lu in attach config",
+                                     *target_id);
+    }
+  } else {
+    target = dap.CreateTarget(error);
+  }
+
   if (error.Fail())
     return ToError(error);
 
@@ -114,7 +143,7 @@ Error AttachRequestHandler::Run(const 
AttachRequestArguments &args) const {
       connect_url += std::to_string(args.gdbRemotePort);
       dap.target.ConnectRemote(listener, connect_url.c_str(), "gdb-remote",
                                error);
-    } else {
+    } else if (!target_id.has_value()) {
       // Attach by pid or process name.
       lldb::SBAttachInfo attach_info;
       if (args.pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID)

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/InitializeRequestHandler.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/InitializeRequestHandler.cpp
index 9069de4a3a690..53e1810a5b0e0 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/InitializeRequestHandler.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/InitializeRequestHandler.cpp
@@ -21,63 +21,9 @@ using namespace lldb_dap::protocol;
 /// Initialize request; value of command field is 'initialize'.
 llvm::Expected<InitializeResponse> InitializeRequestHandler::Run(
     const InitializeRequestArguments &arguments) const {
+  // Store initialization arguments for later use in Launch/Attach.
   dap.clientFeatures = arguments.supportedFeatures;
-
-  // Do not source init files until in/out/err are configured.
-  dap.debugger = lldb::SBDebugger::Create(false);
-  dap.debugger.SetInputFile(dap.in);
-  dap.target = dap.debugger.GetDummyTarget();
-
-  llvm::Expected<int> out_fd = dap.out.GetWriteFileDescriptor();
-  if (!out_fd)
-    return out_fd.takeError();
-  dap.debugger.SetOutputFile(lldb::SBFile(*out_fd, "w", false));
-
-  llvm::Expected<int> err_fd = dap.err.GetWriteFileDescriptor();
-  if (!err_fd)
-    return err_fd.takeError();
-  dap.debugger.SetErrorFile(lldb::SBFile(*err_fd, "w", false));
-
-  auto interp = dap.debugger.GetCommandInterpreter();
-
-  // The sourceInitFile option is not part of the DAP specification. It is an
-  // extension used by the test suite to prevent sourcing `.lldbinit` and
-  // changing its behavior. The CLI flag --no-lldbinit takes precedence over
-  // the DAP parameter.
-  bool should_source_init_files =
-      !dap.no_lldbinit && arguments.lldbExtSourceInitFile.value_or(true);
-  if (should_source_init_files) {
-    dap.debugger.SkipLLDBInitFiles(false);
-    dap.debugger.SkipAppInitFiles(false);
-    lldb::SBCommandReturnObject init;
-    interp.SourceInitFileInGlobalDirectory(init);
-    interp.SourceInitFileInHomeDirectory(init);
-  }
-
-  if (llvm::Error err = dap.RunPreInitCommands())
-    return err;
-
-  auto cmd = dap.debugger.GetCommandInterpreter().AddMultiwordCommand(
-      "lldb-dap", "Commands for managing lldb-dap.");
-  if (arguments.supportedFeatures.contains(
-          eClientFeatureStartDebuggingRequest)) {
-    cmd.AddCommand(
-        "start-debugging", new StartDebuggingCommand(dap),
-        "Sends a startDebugging request from the debug adapter to the client "
-        "to start a child debug session of the same type as the caller.");
-  }
-  cmd.AddCommand(
-      "repl-mode", new ReplModeCommand(dap),
-      "Get or set the repl behavior of lldb-dap evaluation requests.");
-  cmd.AddCommand("send-event", new SendEventCommand(dap),
-                 "Sends an DAP event to the client.");
-
-  if (arguments.supportedFeatures.contains(eClientFeatureProgressReporting))
-    dap.StartProgressEventThread();
-
-  // Start our event thread so we can receive events from the debugger, target,
-  // process and more.
-  dap.StartEventThread();
+  dap.sourceInitFile = arguments.lldbExtSourceInitFile.value_or(true);
 
   return dap.GetCapabilities();
 }

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/LaunchRequestHandler.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/LaunchRequestHandler.cpp
index 553cbeaf849e2..329f0a7bf6453 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/LaunchRequestHandler.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/LaunchRequestHandler.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ namespace lldb_dap {
 
 /// Launch request; value of command field is 'launch'.
 Error LaunchRequestHandler::Run(const LaunchRequestArguments &arguments) const 
{
+  // Initialize DAP debugger.
+  if (Error err = dap.InitializeDebugger())
+    return err;
+
   // Validate that we have a well formed launch request.
   if (!arguments.launchCommands.empty() &&
       arguments.console != protocol::eConsoleInternal)

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
index ac01cfb95dd41..d53a520ade39b 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
@@ -317,7 +317,9 @@ bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, 
AttachRequestArguments &ARA,
          O.mapOptional("waitFor", ARA.waitFor) &&
          O.mapOptional("gdb-remote-port", ARA.gdbRemotePort) &&
          O.mapOptional("gdb-remote-hostname", ARA.gdbRemoteHostname) &&
-         O.mapOptional("coreFile", ARA.coreFile);
+         O.mapOptional("coreFile", ARA.coreFile) &&
+         O.mapOptional("targetId", ARA.targetId) &&
+         O.mapOptional("debuggerId", ARA.debuggerId);
 }
 
 bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, ContinueArguments &CA, json::Path P) {

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h
index c1e1e93f1e44a..37fc2465f6a05 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h
@@ -350,6 +350,12 @@ struct AttachRequestArguments {
   /// Path to the core file to debug.
   std::string coreFile;
 
+  /// Unique ID of an existing target to attach to.
+  std::optional<lldb::user_id_t> targetId;
+
+  /// ID of an existing debugger instance to use.
+  std::optional<int> debuggerId;
+
   /// @}
 };
 bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &, AttachRequestArguments &,

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/package.json 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/package.json
index 05dce285dd592..8e07c550b88c3 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/package.json
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/package.json
@@ -778,6 +778,10 @@
                 "description": "Custom commands that are executed instead of 
attaching to a process ID or to a process by name. These commands may 
optionally create a new target and must perform an attach. A valid process must 
exist after these commands complete or the \"attach\" will fail.",
                 "default": []
               },
+              "targetId": {
+                "type": "number",
+                "description": "The globally unique target id to attach to. 
Used when a target is dynamically created."
+              },
               "initCommands": {
                 "type": "array",
                 "items": {

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/tool/lldb-dap.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/tool/lldb-dap.cpp
index f10ed12344cbd..27516b2a25678 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/tool/lldb-dap.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/tool/lldb-dap.cpp
@@ -445,12 +445,8 @@ static llvm::Error serveConnection(
                            g_connection_timeout_time_point,
                            connection_timeout_seconds.value());
   std::condition_variable dap_sessions_condition;
-  std::mutex dap_sessions_mutex;
-  std::map<MainLoop *, DAP *> dap_sessions;
   unsigned int clientCount = 0;
-  auto handle = listener->Accept(g_loop, [=, &dap_sessions_condition,
-                                          &dap_sessions_mutex, &dap_sessions,
-                                          &clientCount](
+  auto handle = listener->Accept(g_loop, [=, &clientCount](
                                              std::unique_ptr<Socket> sock) {
     // Reset the keep alive timer, because we won't be killing the server
     // while this connection is being served.
@@ -464,8 +460,7 @@ static llvm::Error serveConnection(
 
     // Move the client into a background thread to unblock accepting the next
     // client.
-    std::thread client([=, &dap_sessions_condition, &dap_sessions_mutex,
-                        &dap_sessions]() {
+    std::thread client([=]() {
       llvm::set_thread_name(client_name + ".runloop");
       MainLoop loop;
       Transport transport(client_name, log, io, io);
@@ -478,10 +473,8 @@ static llvm::Error serveConnection(
         return;
       }
 
-      {
-        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(dap_sessions_mutex);
-        dap_sessions[&loop] = &dap;
-      }
+      // Register the DAP session with the global manager.
+      DAPSessionManager::GetInstance().RegisterSession(&loop, &dap);
 
       if (auto Err = dap.Loop()) {
         llvm::logAllUnhandledErrors(std::move(Err), llvm::errs(),
@@ -490,10 +483,8 @@ static llvm::Error serveConnection(
       }
 
       DAP_LOG(log, "({0}) client disconnected", client_name);
-      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(dap_sessions_mutex);
-      dap_sessions.erase(&loop);
-      std::notify_all_at_thread_exit(dap_sessions_condition, std::move(lock));
-
+      // Unregister the DAP session from the global manager.
+      DAPSessionManager::GetInstance().UnregisterSession(&loop);
       // Start the countdown to kill the server at the end of each connection.
       if (connection_timeout_seconds)
         TrackConnectionTimeout(g_loop, g_connection_timeout_mutex,
@@ -516,29 +507,11 @@ static llvm::Error serveConnection(
       log,
       "lldb-dap server shutdown requested, disconnecting remaining 
clients...");
 
-  bool client_failed = false;
-  {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(dap_sessions_mutex);
-    for (auto [loop, dap] : dap_sessions) {
-      if (llvm::Error error = dap->Disconnect()) {
-        client_failed = true;
-        llvm::WithColor::error() << "DAP client disconnected failed: "
-                                 << llvm::toString(std::move(error)) << "\n";
-      }
-      loop->AddPendingCallback(
-          [](MainLoopBase &loop) { loop.RequestTermination(); });
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Wait for all clients to finish disconnecting.
-  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(dap_sessions_mutex);
-  dap_sessions_condition.wait(lock, [&] { return dap_sessions.empty(); });
-
-  if (client_failed)
-    return llvm::make_error<llvm::StringError>(
-        "disconnecting all clients failed", llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode());
+  // Disconnect all active sessions using the global manager.
+  DAPSessionManager::GetInstance().DisconnectAllSessions();
 
-  return llvm::Error::success();
+  // Wait for all clients to finish disconnecting and return any errors.
+  return DAPSessionManager::GetInstance().WaitForAllSessionsToDisconnect();
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
@@ -775,6 +748,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
 
+  // Register the DAP session with the global manager for stdio mode.
+  // This is needed for the event handling to find the correct DAP instance.
+  DAPSessionManager::GetInstance().RegisterSession(&loop, &dap);
+
   // used only by TestVSCode_redirection_to_console.py
   if (getenv("LLDB_DAP_TEST_STDOUT_STDERR_REDIRECTION") != nullptr)
     redirection_test();
@@ -784,7 +761,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
             llvm::toStringWithoutConsuming(Err));
     llvm::logAllUnhandledErrors(std::move(Err), llvm::errs(),
                                 "DAP session error: ");
+    DAPSessionManager::GetInstance().UnregisterSession(&loop);
     return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
+  DAPSessionManager::GetInstance().UnregisterSession(&loop);
   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }

diff  --git a/lldb/unittests/DAP/CMakeLists.txt 
b/lldb/unittests/DAP/CMakeLists.txt
index a478cf07eedb2..0f8e9db2fab31 100644
--- a/lldb/unittests/DAP/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/lldb/unittests/DAP/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 add_lldb_unittest(DAPTests
   ClientLauncherTest.cpp
   DAPErrorTest.cpp
+  DAPSessionManagerTest.cpp
   DAPTest.cpp
   DAPTypesTest.cpp
   FifoFilesTest.cpp

diff  --git a/lldb/unittests/DAP/DAPSessionManagerTest.cpp 
b/lldb/unittests/DAP/DAPSessionManagerTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b840d31ef116d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/unittests/DAP/DAPSessionManagerTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+//===-- DAPSessionManagerTest.cpp ----------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM 
Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "DAPSessionManager.h"
+#include "TestBase.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBDebugger.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace lldb_dap;
+using namespace lldb;
+using namespace lldb_dap_tests;
+
+class DAPSessionManagerTest : public DAPTestBase {};
+
+TEST_F(DAPSessionManagerTest, GetInstanceReturnsSameSingleton) {
+  DAPSessionManager &instance1 = DAPSessionManager::GetInstance();
+  DAPSessionManager &instance2 = DAPSessionManager::GetInstance();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(&instance1, &instance2);
+}
+
+// UnregisterSession uses std::notify_all_at_thread_exit, so it must be called
+// from a separate thread to properly release the mutex on thread exit.
+TEST_F(DAPSessionManagerTest, RegisterAndUnregisterSession) {
+  DAPSessionManager &manager = DAPSessionManager::GetInstance();
+
+  // Initially not registered.
+  std::vector<DAP *> sessions_before = manager.GetActiveSessions();
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      std::count(sessions_before.begin(), sessions_before.end(), dap.get()), 
0);
+
+  manager.RegisterSession(&loop, dap.get());
+
+  // Should be in active sessions after registration.
+  std::vector<DAP *> sessions_after = manager.GetActiveSessions();
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::count(sessions_after.begin(), sessions_after.end(), 
dap.get()),
+            1);
+
+  // Unregister.
+  std::thread unregister_thread([&]() { manager.UnregisterSession(&loop); });
+
+  unregister_thread.join();
+
+  // There should no longer be active sessions.
+  std::vector<DAP *> sessions_final = manager.GetActiveSessions();
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::count(sessions_final.begin(), sessions_final.end(), 
dap.get()),
+            0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DAPSessionManagerTest, DisconnectAllSessions) {
+  DAPSessionManager &manager = DAPSessionManager::GetInstance();
+
+  manager.RegisterSession(&loop, dap.get());
+
+  std::vector<DAP *> sessions = manager.GetActiveSessions();
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::count(sessions.begin(), sessions.end(), dap.get()), 1);
+
+  manager.DisconnectAllSessions();
+
+  // DisconnectAllSessions shutdown but doesn't wait for
+  // sessions to complete or remove them from the active sessions map.
+  sessions = manager.GetActiveSessions();
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::count(sessions.begin(), sessions.end(), dap.get()), 1);
+
+  std::thread unregister_thread([&]() { manager.UnregisterSession(&loop); });
+  unregister_thread.join();
+}
+
+TEST_F(DAPSessionManagerTest, WaitForAllSessionsToDisconnect) {
+  DAPSessionManager &manager = DAPSessionManager::GetInstance();
+
+  manager.RegisterSession(&loop, dap.get());
+
+  std::vector<DAP *> sessions = manager.GetActiveSessions();
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::count(sessions.begin(), sessions.end(), dap.get()), 1);
+
+  // Unregister after a delay to test blocking behavior.
+  std::thread unregister_thread([&]() {
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+    manager.UnregisterSession(&loop);
+  });
+
+  // WaitForAllSessionsToDisconnect should block until unregistered.
+  auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  llvm::Error err = manager.WaitForAllSessionsToDisconnect();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(err);
+  auto duration = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start;
+
+  // Verify it waited at least 100ms.
+  EXPECT_GE(duration, std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+
+  // Session should be unregistered now.
+  sessions = manager.GetActiveSessions();
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::count(sessions.begin(), sessions.end(), dap.get()), 0);
+
+  unregister_thread.join();
+}

diff  --git a/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/BUILD.gn 
b/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/BUILD.gn
index b6c2f465a7292..9c1aa88af7252 100644
--- a/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/BUILD.gn
+++ b/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/BUILD.gn
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ static_library("lib") {
     "DAP.cpp",
     "DAPError.cpp",
     "DAPLog.cpp",
+    "DAPSessionManager.cpp",
     "EventHelper.cpp",
     "ExceptionBreakpoint.cpp",
     "FifoFiles.cpp",


        
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