https://github.com/barsolo2000 created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/180101

Draft for now, following up from 
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/improving-performance-of-multiple-threads-stepping-over-the-same-breakpoint/89637
 

>From 774b855c6d08d551063e8674a3aa13a8458df02f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bar Soloveychik <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2026 17:53:25 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] Improving performance of multiple threads stepping over the
 same breakpoint

---
 lldb/include/lldb/Target/ThreadList.h         |  21 ++++
 .../Target/ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint.h     |  14 +++
 lldb/source/Target/ThreadList.cpp             | 101 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../Target/ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint.cpp   |  18 +++-
 4 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lldb/include/lldb/Target/ThreadList.h 
b/lldb/include/lldb/Target/ThreadList.h
index c108962003598..97541ed83b200 100644
--- a/lldb/include/lldb/Target/ThreadList.h
+++ b/lldb/include/lldb/Target/ThreadList.h
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 #ifndef LLDB_TARGET_THREADLIST_H
 #define LLDB_TARGET_THREADLIST_H
 
+#include <map>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <set>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
@@ -141,6 +143,19 @@ class ThreadList : public ThreadCollection {
   /// Precondition: both thread lists must be belong to the same process.
   void Update(ThreadList &rhs);
 
+  /// Called by ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint when a thread finishes stepping
+  /// over a breakpoint. This tracks which threads are still stepping over
+  /// each breakpoint address, and only re-enables the breakpoint when ALL
+  /// threads have finished stepping over it.
+  void ThreadFinishedSteppingOverBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t breakpoint_addr,
+                                            lldb::tid_t tid);
+
+  /// Register a thread that is about to step over a breakpoint.
+  /// The breakpoint will be re-enabled only after all registered threads
+  /// have called ThreadFinishedSteppingOverBreakpoint.
+  void RegisterThreadSteppingOverBreakpoint(lldb::addr_t breakpoint_addr,
+                                            lldb::tid_t tid);
+
 protected:
   void SetShouldReportStop(Vote vote);
 
@@ -154,6 +169,12 @@ class ThreadList : public ThreadCollection {
       m_selected_tid; ///< For targets that need the notion of a current 
thread.
   std::vector<lldb::tid_t> m_expression_tid_stack;
 
+  /// Tracks which threads are currently stepping over each breakpoint address.
+  /// Key: breakpoint address, Value: set of thread IDs stepping over it.
+  /// When a thread finishes stepping, it's removed from the set. When the set
+  /// becomes empty, the breakpoint is re-enabled.
+  std::map<lldb::addr_t, std::set<lldb::tid_t>> m_threads_stepping_over_bp;
+
 private:
   ThreadList() = delete;
 };
diff --git a/lldb/include/lldb/Target/ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint.h 
b/lldb/include/lldb/Target/ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint.h
index 0da8dbf44ffd8..d2cea98318ba7 100644
--- a/lldb/include/lldb/Target/ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint.h
+++ b/lldb/include/lldb/Target/ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint.h
@@ -36,6 +36,19 @@ class ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint : public ThreadPlan {
 
   lldb::addr_t GetBreakpointLoadAddress() const { return m_breakpoint_addr; }
 
+  /// When set to true, the breakpoint site will NOT be re-enabled directly
+  /// by this plan. Instead, the plan will call
+  /// ThreadList::ThreadFinishedSteppingOverBreakpoint() when it completes,
+  /// allowing ThreadList to track all threads stepping over the same
+  /// breakpoint and only re-enable it when ALL threads have finished.
+  void SetDeferReenableBreakpointSite(bool defer) {
+    m_defer_reenable_breakpoint_site = defer;
+  }
+
+  bool GetDeferReenableBreakpointSite() const {
+    return m_defer_reenable_breakpoint_site;
+  }
+
 protected:
   bool DoPlanExplainsStop(Event *event_ptr) override;
   bool DoWillResume(lldb::StateType resume_state, bool current_plan) override;
@@ -47,6 +60,7 @@ class ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint : public ThreadPlan {
   lldb::user_id_t m_breakpoint_site_id;
   bool m_auto_continue;
   bool m_reenabled_breakpoint_site;
+  bool m_defer_reenable_breakpoint_site = false;
 
   ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint(const ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint &) = delete;
   const ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint &
diff --git a/lldb/source/Target/ThreadList.cpp 
b/lldb/source/Target/ThreadList.cpp
index 77a1c40b95f70..b9ebfe871ce34 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Target/ThreadList.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Target/ThreadList.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadList.h"
 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlan.h"
+#include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBAssert.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
@@ -576,6 +577,12 @@ bool ThreadList::WillResume(RunDirection &direction) {
       assert(thread_to_run->GetCurrentPlan()->GetDirection() == direction);
     }
   } else {
+    // Pre-scan to find all threads that need to step over a breakpoint,
+    // and group them by breakpoint address. This optimization allows us to
+    // step multiple threads over the same breakpoint with minimal breakpoint
+    // swaps - only the last thread in each group will re-enable the 
breakpoint.
+    std::map<lldb::addr_t, std::vector<ThreadSP>> breakpoint_groups;
+
     for (pos = m_threads.begin(); pos != end; ++pos) {
       ThreadSP thread_sp(*pos);
       if (thread_sp->GetResumeState() != eStateSuspended) {
@@ -589,6 +596,14 @@ bool ThreadList::WillResume(RunDirection &direction) {
           assert(thread_sp->GetCurrentPlan()->GetDirection() == direction);
           // You can't say "stop others" and also want yourself to be 
suspended.
           assert(thread_sp->GetCurrentPlan()->RunState() != eStateSuspended);
+
+          // Get the breakpoint address from the step-over-breakpoint plan
+          ThreadPlan *current_plan = thread_sp->GetCurrentPlan();
+          ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint *bp_plan =
+              static_cast<ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint *>(current_plan);
+          lldb::addr_t bp_addr = bp_plan->GetBreakpointLoadAddress();
+          breakpoint_groups[bp_addr].push_back(thread_sp);
+
           thread_to_run = thread_sp;
           if (thread_sp->ShouldRunBeforePublicStop()) {
             // This takes precedence, so if we find one of these, service it:
@@ -597,6 +612,30 @@ bool ThreadList::WillResume(RunDirection &direction) {
         }
       }
     }
+
+    // For each group of threads at the same breakpoint, register them with
+    // ThreadList and set them to use deferred re-enable. The breakpoint will
+    // only be re-enabled when ALL threads have finished stepping over it.
+    for (auto &group : breakpoint_groups) {
+      lldb::addr_t bp_addr = group.first;
+      std::vector<ThreadSP> &threads = group.second;
+
+      if (threads.size() > 1) {
+        // Multiple threads stepping over the same breakpoint - use tracking
+        for (ThreadSP &thread_sp : threads) {
+          // Register this thread as stepping over the breakpoint
+          RegisterThreadSteppingOverBreakpoint(bp_addr, thread_sp->GetID());
+
+          // Set the plan to defer re-enabling (use callback instead)
+          ThreadPlan *plan = thread_sp->GetCurrentPlan();
+          ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint *bp_plan =
+              static_cast<ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint *>(plan);
+          bp_plan->SetDeferReenableBreakpointSite(true);
+        }
+      }
+      // Single thread at breakpoint - keeps default behavior (re-enable
+      // directly)
+    }
   }
 
   if (thread_to_run != nullptr) {
@@ -801,3 +840,65 @@ 
ThreadList::ExpressionExecutionThreadPusher::ExpressionExecutionThreadPusher(
     m_thread_list->PushExpressionExecutionThread(m_tid);
   }
 }
+
+void ThreadList::RegisterThreadSteppingOverBreakpoint(addr_t breakpoint_addr,
+                                                      tid_t tid) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(GetMutex());
+  m_threads_stepping_over_bp[breakpoint_addr].insert(tid);
+
+  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Step);
+  LLDB_LOGF(log,
+            "ThreadList::%s: Registered thread 0x%" PRIx64
+            " stepping over breakpoint at 0x%" PRIx64 " (now %zu threads)",
+            __FUNCTION__, tid, breakpoint_addr,
+            m_threads_stepping_over_bp[breakpoint_addr].size());
+}
+
+void ThreadList::ThreadFinishedSteppingOverBreakpoint(addr_t breakpoint_addr,
+                                                      tid_t tid) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(GetMutex());
+
+  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Step);
+
+  auto it = m_threads_stepping_over_bp.find(breakpoint_addr);
+  if (it == m_threads_stepping_over_bp.end()) {
+    // No threads registered for this breakpoint - just re-enable it directly
+    LLDB_LOGF(log,
+              "ThreadList::%s: Thread 0x%" PRIx64
+              " finished stepping over breakpoint at 0x%" PRIx64
+              " but no threads were registered, re-enabling directly",
+              __FUNCTION__, tid, breakpoint_addr);
+    BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp(
+        m_process.GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByAddress(breakpoint_addr));
+    if (bp_site_sp) {
+      m_process.EnableBreakpointSite(bp_site_sp.get());
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Remove this thread from the set
+  it->second.erase(tid);
+
+  LLDB_LOGF(log,
+            "ThreadList::%s: Thread 0x%" PRIx64
+            " finished stepping over breakpoint at 0x%" PRIx64
+            " (%zu threads remaining)",
+            __FUNCTION__, tid, breakpoint_addr, it->second.size());
+
+  // If no more threads are stepping over this breakpoint, re-enable it
+  if (it->second.empty()) {
+    LLDB_LOGF(log,
+              "ThreadList::%s: All threads finished stepping over breakpoint "
+              "at 0x%" PRIx64 ", re-enabling breakpoint",
+              __FUNCTION__, breakpoint_addr);
+
+    BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp(
+        m_process.GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByAddress(breakpoint_addr));
+    if (bp_site_sp) {
+      m_process.EnableBreakpointSite(bp_site_sp.get());
+    }
+
+    // Clean up the entry
+    m_threads_stepping_over_bp.erase(it);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/lldb/source/Target/ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint.cpp 
b/lldb/source/Target/ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint.cpp
index 3602527a9231b..70538e21153b6 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Target/ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Target/ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
+#include "lldb/Target/ThreadList.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
 #include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"
@@ -155,10 +156,19 @@ bool ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint::MischiefManaged() {
 void ThreadPlanStepOverBreakpoint::ReenableBreakpointSite() {
   if (!m_reenabled_breakpoint_site) {
     m_reenabled_breakpoint_site = true;
-    BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp(
-        m_process.GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByAddress(m_breakpoint_addr));
-    if (bp_site_sp) {
-      m_process.EnableBreakpointSite(bp_site_sp.get());
+
+    if (m_defer_reenable_breakpoint_site) {
+      // Let ThreadList track all threads stepping over this breakpoint.
+      // It will re-enable the breakpoint only when ALL threads have finished.
+      m_process.GetThreadList().ThreadFinishedSteppingOverBreakpoint(
+          m_breakpoint_addr, GetThread().GetID());
+    } else {
+      // Default behavior: re-enable the breakpoint directly
+      BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp(
+          m_process.GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByAddress(m_breakpoint_addr));
+      if (bp_site_sp) {
+        m_process.EnableBreakpointSite(bp_site_sp.get());
+      }
     }
   }
 }

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