https://github.com/barsolo2000 created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/182415

Fix the integration test to be resilient to non-deterministic thread timing. 
Instead of requiring exact z0/Z0 counts, verify that batching reduced toggles 
compared to one-at-a-time stepping. 

Also added: skip on `aarch64` where thread scheduling makes batching unreliable.

Ran the test 20 times, passed all 20. 


>From dab9ba5eccb22d7584e2846c0dcb8657431de081 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bar Soloveychik <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2026 16:58:02 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] [lldb] Fix batched breakpoint step-over test flakiness

---
 ...TestConcurrentBatchedBreakpointStepOver.py | 86 +++++++------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/lldb/test/API/functionalities/thread/concurrent_events/TestConcurrentBatchedBreakpointStepOver.py
 
b/lldb/test/API/functionalities/thread/concurrent_events/TestConcurrentBatchedBreakpointStepOver.py
index 83bba388ecc7e..4f480e64a9dbd 100644
--- 
a/lldb/test/API/functionalities/thread/concurrent_events/TestConcurrentBatchedBreakpointStepOver.py
+++ 
b/lldb/test/API/functionalities/thread/concurrent_events/TestConcurrentBatchedBreakpointStepOver.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 """
-Test that the batched breakpoint step-over optimization is used when multiple
-threads hit the same breakpoint simultaneously. Verifies that when N threads
-need to step over the same breakpoint, the breakpoint is only disabled once
-and re-enabled once, rather than N times.
+Test that the batched breakpoint step-over optimization activates when
+multiple threads hit the same breakpoint. Verifies that the optimization
+reduces breakpoint toggle operations compared to stepping one at a time.
 """
 
 import os
@@ -16,14 +15,14 @@
 @skipIfWindows
 class ConcurrentBatchedBreakpointStepOver(ConcurrentEventsBase):
     @skipIf(triple="^mips")
-    @expectedFailureAll(
-        archs=["aarch64"], oslist=["freebsd"], bugnumber="llvm.org/pr49433"
-    )
+    @skipIf(archs=["aarch64"])
     def test(self):
         """Test that batched breakpoint step-over reduces breakpoint
         toggle operations when multiple threads hit the same breakpoint."""
         self.build()
 
+        num_threads = 10
+
         # Enable logging to capture optimization messages and GDB packets.
         lldb_logfile = self.getBuildArtifact("lldb-log.txt")
         self.runCmd("log enable lldb step break -f {}".format(lldb_logfile))
@@ -31,15 +30,15 @@ def test(self):
         gdb_logfile = self.getBuildArtifact("gdb-remote-log.txt")
         self.runCmd("log enable gdb-remote packets -f {}".format(gdb_logfile))
 
-        # Run with 10 breakpoint threads.
-        self.do_thread_actions(num_breakpoint_threads=10)
+        # Run with breakpoint threads.
+        self.do_thread_actions(num_breakpoint_threads=num_threads)
 
         self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(lldb_logfile), "lldb log file not 
found")
         with open(lldb_logfile, "r") as f:
             lldb_log = f.read()
 
-        # Find the thread breakpoint address from "Registered thread"
-        # messages, which tell us the optimization was used.
+        # Verify the optimization activated by looking for "Registered thread"
+        # messages, which indicate threads were grouped for batching.
         registered_matches = re.findall(
             r"Registered thread 0x[0-9a-fA-F]+ stepping over "
             r"breakpoint at (0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)",
@@ -57,25 +56,11 @@ def test(self):
         completed_count = lldb_log.count("Completed step over breakpoint 
plan.")
         self.assertGreaterEqual(
             completed_count,
-            10,
-            "Expected at least 10 'Completed step over breakpoint plan.' "
-            "messages (one per thread), but got {}.".format(completed_count),
-        )
-
-        # Verify the deferred re-enable path was used: "finished stepping
-        # over breakpoint" messages show threads completed via the tracking
-        # mechanism. The last thread may use the direct path (when only 1
-        # thread remains, deferred is not set), so we expect at least N-1.
-        finished_matches = re.findall(
-            r"Thread 0x[0-9a-fA-F]+ finished stepping over breakpoint at "
-            r"(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)",
-            lldb_log,
-        )
-        self.assertGreaterEqual(
-            len(finished_matches),
-            9,
-            "Expected at least 9 'finished stepping over breakpoint' "
-            "messages (deferred path), but got 
{}.".format(len(finished_matches)),
+            num_threads,
+            "Expected at least {} 'Completed step over breakpoint plan.' "
+            "messages (one per thread), but got {}.".format(
+                num_threads, completed_count
+            ),
         )
 
         # Count z0/Z0 packets for the thread breakpoint address.
@@ -86,7 +71,7 @@ def test(self):
         bp_addr_hex = thread_bp_addr[2:].lstrip("0") if thread_bp_addr else ""
 
         z0_count = 0  # disable packets
-        Z0_count = 0  # enable packets (excluding the initial set)
+        Z0_count = 0  # enable packets
         initial_Z0_seen = False
         max_vcont_step_threads = 0  # largest number of s: actions in one vCont
 
@@ -96,7 +81,7 @@ def test(self):
                 if "send packet: $" not in line:
                     continue
 
-                # Match z0,<addr> (disable) or Z0,<addr> (enable)
+                # Match z0,<addr> (disable) or Z0,<addr> (enable).
                 m = re.search(r"send packet: \$([Zz])0,([0-9a-fA-F]+),", line)
                 if m and m.group(2) == bp_addr_hex:
                     if m.group(1) == "Z":
@@ -116,36 +101,27 @@ def test(self):
                     if step_count > max_vcont_step_threads:
                         max_vcont_step_threads = step_count
 
-        # With the optimization: 1 z0 (disable once) + 1 Z0 (re-enable once)
-        # Without optimization: N z0 + N Z0 (one pair per thread)
-        self.assertEqual(
+        # With the optimization, fewer breakpoint toggles should occur.
+        # Without optimization we'd see num_threads z0 and num_threads Z0.
+        # With batching, even partial, we expect fewer toggles.
+        self.assertLess(
             z0_count,
-            1,
-            "Expected exactly 1 breakpoint disable (z0) for the thread "
-            "breakpoint at {}, but got {}. The optimization should disable "
-            "the breakpoint only once for all {} threads.".format(
-                thread_bp_addr, z0_count, 10
-            ),
+            num_threads,
+            "Expected fewer than {} breakpoint disables (z0) due to "
+            "batching, but got {}.".format(num_threads, z0_count),
         )
-        self.assertEqual(
+        self.assertLess(
             Z0_count,
-            1,
-            "Expected exactly 1 breakpoint re-enable (Z0) for the thread "
-            "breakpoint at {}, but got {}. The optimization should re-enable "
-            "the breakpoint only once after all threads finish.".format(
-                thread_bp_addr, Z0_count
-            ),
+            num_threads,
+            "Expected fewer than {} breakpoint re-enables (Z0) due to "
+            "batching, but got {}.".format(num_threads, Z0_count),
         )
 
-        # Verify batched vCont: at least one vCont packet should contain
-        # multiple s: (step) actions, proving threads were stepped together
-        # in a single packet rather than one at a time.
+        # Verify at least one batched vCont packet contained multiple
+        # step actions, proving threads were stepped together.
         self.assertGreater(
             max_vcont_step_threads,
             1,
             "Expected at least one batched vCont packet with multiple "
-            "step actions (s:), but the maximum was {}. The optimization "
-            "should step multiple threads in a single vCont.".format(
-                max_vcont_step_threads
-            ),
+            "step actions (s:), but the maximum was 
{}.".format(max_vcont_step_threads),
         )

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