https://github.com/wizardengineer created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/166703

None

>From cbb549061c8ec8023ca44b664e0f9d9b4727afde Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: wizardengineer <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2025 10:56:34 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] [ConstantTime][Clang] Add __builtin_ct_select for
 constant-time selection

---
 clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td         |   8 +
 clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp               |  35 +
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp               |  87 +++
 .../test/Sema/builtin-ct-select-edge-cases.c  | 384 ++++++++++
 clang/test/Sema/builtin-ct-select.c           | 683 ++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 1197 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Sema/builtin-ct-select-edge-cases.c
 create mode 100644 clang/test/Sema/builtin-ct-select.c

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td 
b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td
index 2b400b012d6ed..13e2a9849bfca 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.td
@@ -5278,3 +5278,11 @@ def CountedByRef : Builtin {
   let Attributes = [NoThrow, CustomTypeChecking];
   let Prototype = "int(...)";
 }
+
+// Constant-time select builtin
+def CtSelect : Builtin {
+  let Spellings = ["__builtin_ct_select"];
+  let Attributes = [NoThrow, Const, UnevaluatedArguments,
+                    ConstIgnoringExceptions, CustomTypeChecking];
+  let Prototype = "void(...)";
+}
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
index b81e0d02da2c9..6c0a9eb1e7d86 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticSema.h" 
 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
@@ -6450,6 +6451,40 @@ RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBuiltinExpr(const GlobalDecl 
GD, unsigned BuiltinID,
     auto Str = CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(Name, "");
     return RValue::get(Str.getPointer());
   }
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_ct_select: {
+    if (E->getNumArgs() != 3) {
+      CGM.getDiags().Report(E->getBeginLoc(),
+                            E->getNumArgs() > 3
+                                ? diag::err_typecheck_call_too_many_args
+                                : diag::err_typecheck_call_too_few_args);
+      return GetUndefRValue(E->getType());
+    }
+
+    auto *Cond = EmitScalarExpr(E->getArg(0));
+    auto *A = EmitScalarExpr(E->getArg(1));
+    auto *B = EmitScalarExpr(E->getArg(2));
+
+    // Verify types match
+    if (A->getType() != B->getType()) {
+      CGM.getDiags().Report(E->getBeginLoc(),
+                            diag::err_typecheck_convert_incompatible);
+      return GetUndefRValue(E->getType());
+    }
+
+    // Verify condition is integer type
+    if (!Cond->getType()->isIntegerTy()) {
+      CGM.getDiags().Report(E->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_expect_int);
+      return GetUndefRValue(E->getType());
+    }
+
+    if (Cond->getType()->getIntegerBitWidth() != 1)
+      Cond = Builder.CreateICmpNE(
+          Cond, llvm::ConstantInt::get(Cond->getType(), 0), "cond.bool");
+
+    llvm::Function *Fn =
+        CGM.getIntrinsic(llvm::Intrinsic::ct_select, {A->getType()});
+    return RValue::get(Builder.CreateCall(Fn, {Cond, A, B}));
+  }
   }
 
   // If this is an alias for a lib function (e.g. __builtin_sin), emit
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index ad2c2e4a97bb9..bce47cc4586c6 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -3494,6 +3494,93 @@ Sema::CheckBuiltinFunctionCall(FunctionDecl *FDecl, 
unsigned BuiltinID,
     if (BuiltinCountedByRef(TheCall))
       return ExprError();
     break;
+
+  case Builtin::BI__builtin_ct_select: {
+    if (TheCall->getNumArgs() != 3) {
+      // Simple argument count check without complex diagnostics
+      if (TheCall->getNumArgs() < 3) {
+        return Diag(TheCall->getEndLoc(), 
diag::err_typecheck_call_too_few_args_at_least)
+               << 0 << 3 << TheCall->getNumArgs() << 0
+               << TheCall->getCallee()->getSourceRange();
+      } else {
+        return Diag(TheCall->getEndLoc(), 
diag::err_typecheck_call_too_many_args)
+               << 0 << 3 << TheCall->getNumArgs() << 0
+               << TheCall->getCallee()->getSourceRange();
+      }
+    }
+    auto *Cond = TheCall->getArg(0);
+    auto *A = TheCall->getArg(1);
+    auto *B = TheCall->getArg(2);
+
+    QualType CondTy = Cond->getType();
+    if (!CondTy->isIntegerType()) {
+      return Diag(Cond->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_typecheck_cond_expect_scalar)
+             << CondTy << Cond->getSourceRange();
+    }
+
+    QualType ATy = A->getType();
+    QualType BTy = B->getType();
+
+    // check for scalar or vector scalar type
+    if ((!ATy->isScalarType() && !ATy->isVectorType()) ||
+        (!BTy->isScalarType() && !BTy->isVectorType())) {
+      return Diag(A->getBeginLoc(),
+                  diag::err_typecheck_cond_incompatible_operands)
+             << ATy << BTy << A->getSourceRange() << B->getSourceRange();
+    }
+
+    // Check if both operands have the same type or can be implicitly converted
+    QualType ResultTy;
+    if (Context.hasSameType(ATy, BTy)) {
+      ResultTy = ATy;
+    } else {
+      // Try to find a common type using the same logic as conditional
+      // expressions
+      ExprResult ARes = ExprResult(A);
+      ExprResult BRes = ExprResult(B);
+
+      // For arithmetic types, allow promotions within the same category only
+      if (ATy->isArithmeticType() && BTy->isArithmeticType()) {
+        // Check if both are integer types or both are floating types
+        bool AIsInteger = ATy->isIntegerType();
+        bool BIsInteger = BTy->isIntegerType();
+        bool AIsFloating = ATy->isFloatingType();
+        bool BIsFloating = BTy->isFloatingType();
+
+        if ((AIsInteger && BIsInteger) || (AIsFloating && BIsFloating)) {
+          // Both are in the same category, allow usual arithmetic conversions
+          ResultTy = UsualArithmeticConversions(
+              ARes, BRes, TheCall->getBeginLoc(), ArithConvKind::Conditional);
+          if (ARes.isInvalid() || BRes.isInvalid() || ResultTy.isNull()) {
+            return Diag(A->getBeginLoc(),
+                        diag::err_typecheck_cond_incompatible_operands)
+                   << ATy << BTy << A->getSourceRange() << B->getSourceRange();
+          }
+          // Update the arguments with any necessary implicit casts
+          TheCall->setArg(1, ARes.get());
+          TheCall->setArg(2, BRes.get());
+        } else {
+          // Different categories (int vs float), not allowed
+          return Diag(A->getBeginLoc(),
+                      diag::err_typecheck_cond_incompatible_operands)
+                 << ATy << BTy << A->getSourceRange() << B->getSourceRange();
+        }
+      } else {
+        // For non-arithmetic types, they must be exactly the same
+        return Diag(A->getBeginLoc(),
+                    diag::err_typecheck_cond_incompatible_operands)
+               << ATy << BTy << A->getSourceRange() << B->getSourceRange();
+      }
+    }
+
+    ExprResult CondRes = PerformContextuallyConvertToBool(Cond);
+    if (CondRes.isInvalid())
+      return ExprError();
+
+    TheCall->setArg(0, CondRes.get());
+    TheCall->setType(ResultTy);
+    return TheCall;
+  } break;
   }
 
   if (getLangOpts().HLSL && HLSL().CheckBuiltinFunctionCall(BuiltinID, 
TheCall))
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/builtin-ct-select-edge-cases.c 
b/clang/test/Sema/builtin-ct-select-edge-cases.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3998e9d68748d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/builtin-ct-select-edge-cases.c
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s 
-fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter
+
+// Test with various condition expressions
+int test_conditional_expressions(int x, int y, int a, int b) {
+  // Logical expressions
+  int result1 = __builtin_ct_select(x && y, a, b);
+  int result2 = __builtin_ct_select(x || y, a, b);
+  int result3 = __builtin_ct_select(!x, a, b);
+  
+  // Comparison expressions
+  int result4 = __builtin_ct_select(x == y, a, b);
+  int result5 = __builtin_ct_select(x != y, a, b);
+  int result6 = __builtin_ct_select(x < y, a, b);
+  int result7 = __builtin_ct_select(x > y, a, b);
+  int result8 = __builtin_ct_select(x <= y, a, b);
+  int result9 = __builtin_ct_select(x >= y, a, b);
+  
+  // Bitwise expressions
+  int result10 = __builtin_ct_select(x & y, a, b);
+  int result11 = __builtin_ct_select(x | y, a, b);
+  int result12 = __builtin_ct_select(x ^ y, a, b);
+  int result13 = __builtin_ct_select(~x, a, b);
+  
+  // Arithmetic expressions
+  int result14 = __builtin_ct_select(x + y, a, b);
+  int result15 = __builtin_ct_select(x - y, a, b);
+  int result16 = __builtin_ct_select(x * y, a, b);
+  int result17 = __builtin_ct_select(x / y, a, b);
+  int result18 = __builtin_ct_select(x % y, a, b);
+  
+  return result1 + result2 + result3 + result4 + result5 + result6 + result7 + 
result8 + result9 + result10 + result11 + result12 + result13 + result14 + 
result15 + result16 + result17 + result18;
+}
+
+// Test with extreme values
+int test_extreme_values(int cond) {
+  // Maximum and minimum values
+  int max_int = __builtin_ct_select(cond, __INT_MAX__, -__INT_MAX__ - 1);
+  
+  // Very large numbers
+  long long max_ll = __builtin_ct_select(cond, __LONG_LONG_MAX__, 
-__LONG_LONG_MAX__ - 1);
+  
+  // Floating point extremes
+  float max_float = __builtin_ct_select(cond, __FLT_MAX__, -__FLT_MAX__);
+  double max_double = __builtin_ct_select(cond, __DBL_MAX__, -__DBL_MAX__);
+  
+  return max_int;
+}
+
+// Test with zero and negative zero
+int test_zero_values(int cond) {
+  // Integer zeros
+  int zero_int = __builtin_ct_select(cond, 0, -0);
+  
+  // Floating point zeros
+  float zero_float = __builtin_ct_select(cond, 0.0f, -0.0f);
+  double zero_double = __builtin_ct_select(cond, 0.0, -0.0);
+  
+  return zero_int;
+}
+
+// Test with infinity and NaN
+int test_special_float_values(int cond) {
+  // Infinity
+  float inf_float = __builtin_ct_select(cond, __builtin_inff(), 
-__builtin_inff());
+  double inf_double = __builtin_ct_select(cond, __builtin_inf(), 
-__builtin_inf());
+  
+  // NaN
+  float nan_float = __builtin_ct_select(cond, __builtin_nanf(""), 
__builtin_nanf(""));
+  double nan_double = __builtin_ct_select(cond, __builtin_nan(""), 
__builtin_nan(""));
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Test with complex pointer scenarios
+int test_pointer_edge_cases(int cond) {
+  int arr[10];
+  int *ptr1 = arr;
+  int *ptr2 = arr + 5;
+  
+  // Array pointers
+  int *result1 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, ptr1, ptr2);
+  
+  // Pointer arithmetic
+  int *result2 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, arr + 1, arr + 2);
+  
+  // NULL vs non-NULL
+  int *result3 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, ptr1, (int*)0);
+  
+  // Different pointer types (should fail)
+  float *fptr = (float*)0;
+  int *result4 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, ptr1, fptr); // expected-error 
{{incompatible operand types ('int *' and 'float *')}}
+  
+  return *result1;
+}
+
+// Test with function pointers
+int func1(int x) { return x; }
+int func2(int x) { return x * 2; }
+float func3(float x) { return x; }
+
+int test_function_pointers(int cond, int x) {
+  // Same signature function pointer 
+  int (*fptr)(int) = __builtin_ct_select(cond, &func1, &func2);
+  
+  // Different signature function pointers (should fail)
+  int (*bad_fptr)(int) = __builtin_ct_select(cond, &func1, &func3); // 
expected-error {{incompatible operand types ('int (*)(int)' and 'float 
(*)(float)')}}
+  
+  return fptr(x);
+}
+
+// Test with void pointers
+void *test_void_pointers(int cond, void *a, void *b) {
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test with const/volatile qualifiers
+int test_qualifiers(int cond) {
+  const int ca = 10;
+  const int cb = 20;
+  volatile int va = 30;
+  volatile int vb = 40;
+  const volatile int cva = 50;
+  const volatile int cvb = 60;
+  
+  // const to const
+  const int result1 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, ca, cb);
+  
+  // volatile to volatile
+  volatile int result2 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, va, vb);
+  
+  // const volatile to const volatile
+  const volatile int result3 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, cva, cvb);
+  
+  return result1 + result2 + result3;
+}
+
+// Test with arrays (should fail as they're not arithmetic or pointer)
+int test_arrays(int cond) {
+  int arr1[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+  int arr2[5] = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
+  
+  // This should fail??
+  int *result = __builtin_ct_select(cond, arr1, arr2); // expected-error 
{{incompatible operand types ('int[5]' and 'int[5]')}}
+  
+  return result[0];
+}
+
+// Test with structures (should fail)
+struct Point {
+  int x, y;
+};
+
+struct Point test_structs(int cond) {
+  struct Point p1 = {1, 2};
+  struct Point p2 = {3, 4};
+  
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, p1, p2); // expected-error {{incompatible 
operand types ('struct Point' and 'struct Point')}}
+}
+
+// Test with unions (should fail)
+union Data {
+  int i;
+  float f;
+};
+
+union Data test_unions(int cond) {
+  union Data d1 = {.i = 10};
+  union Data d2 = {.i = 20};
+  
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, d1, d2); // expected-error {{incompatible 
operand types ('union Data' and 'union Data')}}
+}
+
+// Test with bit fields (should work as they're integers)
+struct BitField {
+  int a : 4;
+  int b : 4;
+};
+
+int test_bit_fields(int cond) {
+  struct BitField bf1 = {1, 2};
+  struct BitField bf2 = {3, 4};
+  
+  // Individual bit fields should work
+  int result1 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, bf1.a, bf2.a);
+  int result2 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, bf1.b, bf2.b);
+  
+  return result1 + result2;
+}
+
+// Test with designated initializers
+int test_designated_init(int cond) {
+  int arr1[3] = {[0] = 1, [1] = 2, [2] = 3};
+  int arr2[3] = {[0] = 4, [1] = 5, [2] = 6};
+  
+  // Access specific elements
+  int result1 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, arr1[0], arr2[0]);
+  int result2 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, arr1[1], arr2[1]);
+  
+  return result1 + result2;
+}
+
+// Test with complex expressions in arguments
+int complex_expr(int x) { return x * x; }
+
+int test_complex_arguments(int cond, int x, int y) {
+  // Function calls as arguments
+  int result1 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, complex_expr(x), complex_expr(y));
+  
+  // Ternary operator as arguments
+  int result2 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, x > 0 ? x : -x, y > 0 ? y : -y);
+  
+  // Compound literals
+  int result3 = __builtin_ct_select(cond, (int){x}, (int){y});
+  
+  return result1 + result2 + result3;
+}
+
+// Test with preprocessor macros
+#define MACRO_A 42
+#define MACRO_B 24
+#define MACRO_COND(x) (x > 0)
+
+int test_macros(int x) {
+  int result1 = __builtin_ct_select(MACRO_COND(x), MACRO_A, MACRO_B);
+  
+  // Nested macros
+  #define NESTED_SELECT(c, a, b) __builtin_ct_select(c, a, b)
+  int result2 = NESTED_SELECT(x, 10, 20);
+  
+  return result1 + result2;
+}
+
+// Test with string literals (should fail)
+const char *test_strings(int cond) {
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, "hello", "world"); // expected-error 
{{incompatible operand types ('char[6]' and 'char[6]')}}
+}
+
+// Test with variable length arrays (VLA)
+int test_vla(int cond, int n) {
+  int vla1[n];
+  int vla2[n];
+  
+  // Individual elements should work
+  vla1[0] = 1;
+  vla2[0] = 2;
+  int result = __builtin_ct_select(cond, vla1[0], vla2[0]); 
+  
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Test with typedef
+typedef int MyInt;
+typedef float MyFloat;
+
+MyInt test_typedef(int cond, MyInt a, MyInt b) {
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test with different typedef types (should fail)
+MyInt test_different_typedef(int cond, MyInt a, MyFloat b) {
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b); // expected-error {{incompatible 
operand types ('MyInt' (aka 'int') and 'MyFloat' (aka 'float'))}}
+}
+
+// Test with side effects (should be evaluated)
+int side_effect_counter = 0;
+int side_effect_func(int x) {
+  side_effect_counter++;
+  return x;
+}
+
+int test_side_effects(int cond) {
+  // Both arguments should be evaluated
+  int result = __builtin_ct_select(cond, side_effect_func(10), 
side_effect_func(20));
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Test with goto labels (context where expressions are used)
+int test_goto_context(int cond, int a, int b) {
+  int result = __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+  
+  if (result > 0) {
+    goto positive;
+  } else {
+    goto negative;
+  }
+  
+positive:
+  return result;
+  
+negative:
+  return -result;
+}
+
+// Test with switch statements
+int test_switch_context(int cond, int a, int b) {
+  int result = __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+  
+  switch (result) {
+    case 0:
+      return 0;
+    case 1:
+      return 1;
+    default:
+      return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+// Test with loops
+int test_loop_context(int cond, int a, int b) {
+  int result = __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+  int sum = 0;
+  
+  for (int i = 0; i < result; i++) {
+    sum += i;
+  }
+  
+  return sum;
+}
+
+// Test with recursive functions
+int factorial(int n) {
+  if (n <= 1) return 1;
+  return n * factorial(n - 1);
+}
+
+int test_recursive(int cond, int n) {
+  int result = __builtin_ct_select(cond, n, n + 1);
+  return factorial(result);
+}
+
+// Test with inline functions
+static inline int inline_func(int x) {
+  return x * 2;
+}
+
+int test_inline(int cond, int a, int b) {
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, inline_func(a), inline_func(b));
+}
+
+// Test with static variables
+int test_static_vars(int cond) {
+  static int static_a = 10;
+  static int static_b = 20;
+  
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, static_a, static_b);
+}
+
+// Test with extern variables
+extern int extern_a;
+extern int extern_b;
+
+int test_extern_vars(int cond) {
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, extern_a, extern_b);
+}
+
+// Test with register variables
+int test_register_vars(int cond) {
+  register int reg_a = 30;
+  register int reg_b = 40;
+  
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, reg_a, reg_b);
+}
+
+// Test with thread-local variables (C11)
+#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
+_Thread_local int tls_a = 50;
+_Thread_local int tls_b = 60;
+
+int test_tls_vars(int cond) {
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, tls_a, tls_b);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Test with atomic variables (C11)
+#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+atomic_int atomic_a = 70;
+atomic_int atomic_b = 80;
+
+int test_atomic_vars(int cond) {
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, atomic_a, atomic_b); // expected-error 
{{incompatible operand types ('atomic_int' (aka '_Atomic(int)') and 
'atomic_int')}}
+}
+#endif 
diff --git a/clang/test/Sema/builtin-ct-select.c 
b/clang/test/Sema/builtin-ct-select.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7749eb52eecb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/Sema/builtin-ct-select.c
@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+
+// Test integer types
+int test_int(int cond, int a, int b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_int
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+long test_long(int cond, long a, long b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_long
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.ct.select.i64(i1 [[COND]], i64 
%{{.*}}, i64 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i64 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+short test_short(int cond, short a, short b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_short
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i16 @llvm.ct.select.i16(i1 [[COND]], i16 
%{{.*}}, i16 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i16 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+unsigned char test_uchar(int cond, unsigned char a, unsigned char b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_uchar
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.ct.select.i8(i1 [[COND]], i8 
%{{.*}}, i8 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i8 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+long long test_longlong(int cond, long long a, long long b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_longlong
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.ct.select.i64(i1 [[COND]], i64 
%{{.*}}, i64 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i64 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test floating point types
+float test_float(int cond, float a, float b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_float
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call float @llvm.ct.select.f32(i1 [[COND]], float 
%{{.*}}, float %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret float [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+double test_double(int cond, double a, double b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_double
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call double @llvm.ct.select.f64(i1 [[COND]], 
double %{{.*}}, double %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret double [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test pointer types
+int *test_pointer(int cond, int *a, int *b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_pointer
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call ptr @llvm.ct.select.p0(i1 [[COND]], ptr 
%{{.*}}, ptr %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret ptr [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test with different condition types
+int test_char_cond(char cond, int a, int b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_char_cond
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i8 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+int test_long_cond(long cond, int a, int b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_long_cond
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i64 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test with boolean condition
+int test_bool_cond(_Bool cond, int a, int b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_bool_cond
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = trunc i8 %{{.*}} to i1
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test with constants
+int test_constant_cond(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_constant_cond
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 true, i32 42, i32 
24)
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(1, 42, 24);
+}
+
+int test_zero_cond(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_zero_cond
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 false, i32 42, 
i32 24)
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(0, 42, 24);
+}
+
+// Test type promotion
+int test_promotion(int cond, short a, short b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_promotion
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[A_EXT:%.*]] = sext i16 %{{.*}} to i32
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[B_EXT:%.*]] = sext i16 %{{.*}} to i32
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
[[A_EXT]], i32 [[B_EXT]])
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, (int)a, (int)b);
+}
+
+// Test mixed signedness
+unsigned int test_mixed_signedness(int cond, int a, unsigned int b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_mixed_signedness
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[A_EXT:%.*]] = sext i32 %{{.*}} to i64
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[B_EXT:%.*]] = zext i32 %{{.*}} to i64
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.ct.select.i64(i1 [[COND]], i64 
[[A_EXT]], i64 [[B_EXT]])
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT_TRUNC:%.*]] = trunc i64 [[RESULT]] to i32
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT_TRUNC]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, (long)a, (long)b);
+}
+
+// Test complex expression
+int test_complex_expr_alt(int x, int y) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_complex_expr_alt
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[ADD:%.*]] = add nsw i32 %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[SUB:%.*]] = sub nsw i32 %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}
+  // Separate the final sequence to ensure proper ordering
+  // CHECK-NEXT: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[CMP]], i32 
[[ADD]], i32 [[SUB]])
+  // CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(x > 0, x + y, x - y);
+}
+
+// Test nested calls
+int test_nested_structured(int cond1, int cond2, int a, int b, int c) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_nested_structured
+  // Phase 1: Conditions (order doesn't matter)
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND1:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND2:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  
+  // Phase 2: Inner select (must happen before outer)
+  // CHECK: [[INNER:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND2]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  
+  // Phase 3: Outer select (must use inner result)
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND1]], i32 
[[INNER]], i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond1, __builtin_ct_select(cond2, a, b), c);
+}
+
+// Test with function calls
+int helper(int x) { return x * 2; }
+int test_function_calls(int cond, int x, int y) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_function_calls
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[CALL1:%.*]] = call i32 @helper(i32 noundef %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[CALL2:%.*]] = call i32 @helper(i32 noundef %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
[[CALL1]], i32 [[CALL2]])
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, helper(x), helper(y));
+}
+
+// Test using ct_select as condition for another ct_select
+int test_intrinsic_condition(int cond1, int cond2, int a, int b, int c, int d) 
{
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_intrinsic_condition
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[INNER_COND:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], 
i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[FINAL_COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 [[INNER_COND]], 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 
[[FINAL_COND]], i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(__builtin_ct_select(cond1, cond2, a), b, c);
+}
+
+// Test using comparison result of ct_select as condition
+int test_comparison_condition(int cond, int a, int b, int c, int d) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_comparison_condition
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[FIRST_SELECT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], 
i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i32 [[FIRST_SELECT]], %{{.*}}
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[CMP]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(__builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b) > c, d, a);
+}
+
+// Test using ct_select result in arithmetic as condition
+int test_arithmetic_condition(int cond, int a, int b, int c, int d) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_arithmetic_condition
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[FIRST_SELECT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], 
i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: [[ADD:%.*]] = add nsw i32 [[FIRST_SELECT]], %{{.*}}
+  // CHECK: [[FINAL_COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 [[ADD]], 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[FINAL_COND]], 
i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(__builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b) + c, d, a);
+}
+
+// Test chained ct_select as conditions
+int test_chained_conditions(int cond1, int cond2, int cond3, int a, int b, int 
c, int d, int e) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_chained_conditions
+  // CHECK: [[COND1:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[FIRST:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND1]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND2:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[SECOND:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND2]], 
i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[FINAL_COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 
[[FINAL_COND]], i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  int first_select = __builtin_ct_select(cond1, a, b);
+  int second_select = __builtin_ct_select(cond2, first_select, c);
+  return __builtin_ct_select(second_select, d, e);
+}
+
+// Test using ct_select with pointer condition
+//int test_pointer_condition(int *ptr1, int *ptr2, int a, int b, int c) {
+  // NO-CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_pointer_condition
+  // NO-CHECK: [[PTR_COND:%.*]] = icmp ne ptr %{{.*}}, null
+  // NO-CHECK: [[PTR_SELECT:%.*]] = call ptr @llvm.ct.select.p0(i1 
[[PTR_COND]], ptr %{{.*}}, ptr %{{.*}})
+  // NO-CHECK: [[FINAL_COND:%.*]] = icmp ne ptr [[PTR_SELECT]], null
+  // NO-CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 
[[FINAL_COND]], i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // NO-CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+//  return __builtin_ct_select(__builtin_ct_select(ptr1, ptr1, ptr2), a, b);
+//}
+
+
+// Test using ct_select result in logical operations as condition
+int test_logical_condition(int cond1, int cond2, int a, int b, int c, int d) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_logical_condition
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND1:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND2:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[FIRST_SELECT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 
[[COND1]], i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[SELECT_BOOL:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 %{{.*}}, i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(__builtin_ct_select(cond1, a, b) && cond2, c, d);
+}
+
+// Test multiple levels of ct_select as conditions
+int test_deep_condition_nesting(int cond1, int cond2, int cond3, int a, int b, 
int c, int d, int e, int f) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_deep_condition_nesting
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND1:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND2:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[INNER1:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND2]], 
i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[INNER1_COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 [[INNER1]], 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[INNER2:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 
[[INNER1_COND]], i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[OUTER:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND1]], i32 
[[INNER2]], i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[FINAL_COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 [[OUTER]], 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 
[[FINAL_COND]], i32 %{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(__builtin_ct_select(cond1, 
__builtin_ct_select(__builtin_ct_select(cond2, a, b), c, d), e), f, a);
+}
+
+// Test ct_select with complex condition expressions
+int test_complex_condition_expr(int x, int y, int z, int a, int b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_complex_condition_expr
+  // CHECK: [[CMP1:%.*]] = icmp sgt i32 %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}
+  // CHECK: [[SELECT1:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[CMP1]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: [[CMP2:%.*]] = icmp slt i32 [[SELECT1]], %{{.*}}
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[CMP2]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(__builtin_ct_select(x > y, x, y) < z, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test vector types - 128-bit vectors
+typedef int __attribute__((vector_size(16))) int4;
+typedef float __attribute__((vector_size(16))) float4;
+typedef short __attribute__((vector_size(16))) short8;
+typedef char __attribute__((vector_size(16))) char16;
+
+int4 test_vector_int4(int cond, int4 a, int4 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_int4
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x i32> @llvm.ct.select.v4i32(i1 [[COND]], 
<4 x i32> %{{.*}}, <4 x i32> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x i32> [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+float4 test_vector_float4(int cond, float4 a, float4 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_float4
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x float> @llvm.ct.select.v4f32(i1 
[[COND]], <4 x float> %{{.*}}, <4 x float> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x float> [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+short8 test_vector_short8(int cond, short8 a, short8 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_short8
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <8 x i16> @llvm.ct.select.v8i16(i1 [[COND]], 
<8 x i16> %{{.*}}, <8 x i16> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <8 x i16> [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+char16 test_vector_char16(int cond, char16 a, char16 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_char16
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <16 x i8> @llvm.ct.select.v16i8(i1 [[COND]], 
<16 x i8> %{{.*}}, <16 x i8> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <16 x i8> [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test 256-bit vectors
+typedef int __attribute__((vector_size(32))) int8;
+typedef float __attribute__((vector_size(32))) float8;
+typedef double __attribute__((vector_size(32))) double4;
+
+int8 test_vector_int8(int cond, int8 a, int8 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_int8
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <8 x i32> @llvm.ct.select.v8i32(i1 
[[COND]], <8 x i32> %{{.*}}, <8 x i32> %{{.*}})
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+float8 test_vector_float8(int cond, float8 a, float8 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_float8
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <8 x float> @llvm.ct.select.v8f32(i1 
[[COND]], <8 x float> %{{.*}}, <8 x float> %{{.*}})
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+double4 test_vector_double4(int cond, double4 a, double4 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_double4
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x double> @llvm.ct.select.v4f64(i1 
[[COND]], <4 x double> %{{.*}}, <4 x double> %{{.*}})
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test 512-bit vectors
+typedef int __attribute__((vector_size(64))) int16;
+typedef float __attribute__((vector_size(64))) float16;
+
+int16 test_vector_int16(int cond, int16 a, int16 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_int16
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <16 x i32> @llvm.ct.select.v16i32(i1 
[[COND]], <16 x i32> %{{.*}}, <16 x i32> %{{.*}})
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+float16 test_vector_float16(int cond, float16 a, float16 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_float16
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <16 x float> @llvm.ct.select.v16f32(i1 
[[COND]], <16 x float> %{{.*}}, <16 x float> %{{.*}})
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test vector operations with different condition types
+int4 test_vector_char_cond(char cond, int4 a, int4 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_char_cond
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i8 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x i32> @llvm.ct.select.v4i32(i1 [[COND]], 
<4 x i32> %{{.*}}, <4 x i32> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x i32> [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+float4 test_vector_long_cond(long cond, float4 a, float4 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_long_cond
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i64 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x float> @llvm.ct.select.v4f32(i1 
[[COND]], <4 x float> %{{.*}}, <4 x float> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x float> [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test vector constants
+int4 test_vector_constant_cond(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_constant_cond
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x i32> @llvm.ct.select.v4i32(i1 true, <4 
x i32> %{{.*}}, <4 x i32> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x i32> [[RESULT]]
+  int4 a = {1, 2, 3, 4};
+  int4 b = {5, 6, 7, 8};
+  return __builtin_ct_select(1, a, b);
+}
+
+float4 test_vector_zero_cond(void) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_zero_cond
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x float> @llvm.ct.select.v4f32(i1 false, 
<4 x float> %{{.*}}, <4 x float> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x float> [[RESULT]]
+  float4 a = {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f};
+  float4 b = {5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f, 8.0f};
+  return __builtin_ct_select(0, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test nested vector selections
+int4 test_vector_nested(int cond1, int cond2, int4 a, int4 b, int4 c) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_nested
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND1:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND2:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[INNER:%.*]] = call <4 x i32> @llvm.ct.select.v4i32(i1 [[COND2]], 
<4 x i32> %{{.*}}, <4 x i32> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x i32> @llvm.ct.select.v4i32(i1 
[[COND1]], <4 x i32> [[INNER]], <4 x i32> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x i32> [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond1, __builtin_ct_select(cond2, a, b), c);
+}
+
+// Test vector selection with complex expressions
+float4 test_vector_complex_expr(int x, int y, float4 a, float4 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_complex_expr
+  // CHECK: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i32 %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x float> @llvm.ct.select.v4f32(i1 
[[CMP]], <4 x float> %{{.*}}, <4 x float> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x float> [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(x > y, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test vector with different element sizes
+typedef long long __attribute__((vector_size(16))) long2;
+typedef double __attribute__((vector_size(16))) double2;
+
+long2 test_vector_long2(int cond, long2 a, long2 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_long2
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <2 x i64> @llvm.ct.select.v2i64(i1 [[COND]], 
<2 x i64> %{{.*}}, <2 x i64> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <2 x i64> [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+double2 test_vector_double2(int cond, double2 a, double2 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_double2
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <2 x double> @llvm.ct.select.v2f64(i1 
[[COND]], <2 x double> %{{.*}}, <2 x double> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <2 x double> [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test mixed vector operations
+int4 test_vector_from_scalar_condition(int4 vec_cond, int4 a, int4 b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_from_scalar_condition
+  // Extract first element and use as condition
+  int scalar_cond = vec_cond[0];
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x i32> @llvm.ct.select.v4i32(i1 [[COND]], 
<4 x i32> %{{.*}}, <4 x i32> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x i32> [[RESULT]]
+  return __builtin_ct_select(scalar_cond, a, b);
+}
+
+// Test vector chaining
+float4 test_vector_chaining(int cond1, int cond2, int cond3, float4 a, float4 
b, float4 c, float4 d) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_chaining
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND1:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND2:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND3:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[FIRST:%.*]] = call <4 x float> @llvm.ct.select.v4f32(i1 
[[COND1]], <4 x float> %{{.*}}, <4 x float> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[SECOND:%.*]] = call <4 x float> @llvm.ct.select.v4f32(i1 
[[COND2]], <4 x float> %{{.*}}, <4 x float> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x float> @llvm.ct.select.v4f32(i1 
[[COND3]], <4 x float> %{{.*}}, <4 x float> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x float> [[RESULT]]
+  float4 first = __builtin_ct_select(cond1, a, b);
+  float4 second = __builtin_ct_select(cond2, first, c);
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond3, second, d);
+}
+
+// Test special floating point values - NaN
+float test_nan_operands(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_nan_operands
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call float @llvm.ct.select.f32(i1 [[COND]], 
float  %{{.*}}, float 1.000000e+00)
+  // CHECK: ret float [[RESULT]]
+  float nan_val = __builtin_nanf("");
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, nan_val, 1.0f);
+}
+
+double test_nan_double_operands(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_nan_double_operands
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call double @llvm.ct.select.f64(i1 [[COND]], 
double %{{.*}}, double 2.000000e+00)
+  // CHECK: ret double [[RESULT]]
+  double nan_val = __builtin_nan("");
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, nan_val, 2.0);
+}
+
+// Test infinity values
+float test_infinity_operands(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_infinity_operands
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call float @llvm.ct.select.f32(i1 [[COND]], 
float %{{.*}}, float %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret float [[RESULT]]
+  float pos_inf = __builtin_inff();
+  float neg_inf = -__builtin_inff();
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, pos_inf, neg_inf);
+}
+
+double test_infinity_double_operands(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_infinity_double_operands
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call double @llvm.ct.select.f64(i1 [[COND]], 
double %{{.*}}, double %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret double [[RESULT]]
+  double pos_inf = __builtin_inf();
+  double neg_inf = -__builtin_inf();
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, pos_inf, neg_inf);
+}
+
+// Test subnormal/denormal values
+float test_subnormal_operands(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_subnormal_operands
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call float @llvm.ct.select.f32(i1 [[COND]], 
float %{{.*}}, float %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret float [[RESULT]]
+  // Very small subnormal values
+  float subnormal1 = 1e-40f;
+  float subnormal2 = 1e-45f;
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, subnormal1, subnormal2);
+}
+
+// Test integer overflow boundaries
+int test_integer_overflow_operands(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_integer_overflow_operands
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  int max_int = __INT_MAX__;
+  int min_int = (-__INT_MAX__ - 1);
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, max_int, min_int);
+}
+
+long long test_longlong_overflow_operands(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_longlong_overflow_operands
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.ct.select.i64(i1 [[COND]], i64 
%{{.*}}, i64 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i64 [[RESULT]]
+  long long max_ll = __LONG_LONG_MAX__;
+  long long min_ll = (-__LONG_LONG_MAX__ - 1);
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, max_ll, min_ll);
+}
+
+// Test unsigned overflow boundaries
+unsigned int test_unsigned_overflow_operands(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_unsigned_overflow_operands
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  unsigned int max_uint = 4294967295;
+  unsigned int min_uint = 0;
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, max_uint, min_uint);
+}
+
+// Test null pointer dereference avoidance
+int* test_null_pointer_operands(int cond, int* valid_ptr) {
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call ptr @llvm.ct.select.p0(i1 [[COND]], ptr 
%{{.*}}, ptr %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret ptr [[RESULT]]
+  int* null_ptr = (int*)0;
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, null_ptr, valid_ptr);
+}
+
+// Test volatile operations
+volatile int global_volatile = 42;
+int test_volatile_operands(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_volatile_operands
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[VOLATILE_LOAD:%.*]] = load volatile i32, ptr {{.*}}
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 100)
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  volatile int vol_val = global_volatile;
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, vol_val, 100);
+}
+
+// Test uninitialized variable behavior (should still work with ct_select)
+int test_uninitialized_operands(int cond, int initialized) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_uninitialized_operands
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  int uninitialized; // Intentionally uninitialized
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, uninitialized, initialized);
+}
+
+// Test zero division avoidance patterns
+int test_division_by_zero_avoidance(int cond, int dividend, int divisor) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_division_by_zero_avoidance
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[DIV_RESULT:%.*]] = sdiv i32 %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[SAFE_DIVISOR:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 
[[COND]], i32 %{{.*}}, i32 1)
+  // First get a safe divisor (never zero)
+  int safe_divisor = __builtin_ct_select(divisor != 0, divisor, 1);
+  // Then perform division with guaranteed non-zero divisor
+  return dividend / safe_divisor;
+}
+
+// Test array bounds checking patterns
+int test_array_bounds_protection(int cond, int index, int* array) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_array_bounds_protection
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[SAFE_INDEX:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 {{.*}}, 
i32 %{{.*}}, i32 0)
+  // Use ct_select to ensure safe array indexing
+  int safe_index = __builtin_ct_select(index >= 0 && index < 10, index, 0);
+  return array[safe_index];
+}
+
+// Test bit manipulation edge cases
+unsigned int test_bit_manipulation_edge_cases(int cond, unsigned int value) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_bit_manipulation_edge_cases
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[SHIFT_LEFT:%.*]] = shl i32 %{{.*}}, 31
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[SHIFT_RIGHT:%.*]] = lshr i32 %{{.*}}, 31
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  // Test extreme bit shifts that could cause undefined behavior
+  unsigned int left_shift = value << 31;   // Could overflow
+  unsigned int right_shift = value >> 31;  // Extract sign bit
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, left_shift, right_shift);
+}
+
+// Test signed integer wraparound
+int test_signed_wraparound(int cond, int a, int b) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_signed_wraparound
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[ADD:%.*]] = add nsw i32 %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[SUB:%.*]] = sub nsw i32 %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}
+  // CHECK-DAG: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.ct.select.i32(i1 [[COND]], i32 
%{{.*}}, i32 %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret i32 [[RESULT]]
+  int sum = a + b;      // Could overflow
+  int diff = a - b;     // Could underflow
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, sum, diff);
+}
+
+// Test vector NaN handling
+float4 test_vector_nan_operands(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_nan_operands
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x float> @llvm.ct.select.v4f32(i1 
[[COND]], <4 x float> %{{.*}}, <4 x float> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x float> [[RESULT]]
+  float nan_val = __builtin_nanf("");
+  float4 nan_vec = {nan_val, nan_val, nan_val, nan_val};
+  float4 normal_vec = {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f};
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, nan_vec, normal_vec);
+}
+
+// Test vector infinity handling
+float4 test_vector_infinity_operands(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_vector_infinity_operands
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call <4 x float> @llvm.ct.select.v4f32(i1 
[[COND]], <4 x float> %{{.*}}, <4 x float> %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret <4 x float> [[RESULT]]
+  float pos_inf = __builtin_inff();
+  float neg_inf = -__builtin_inff();
+  float4 inf_vec = {pos_inf, neg_inf, pos_inf, neg_inf};
+  float4 zero_vec = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, inf_vec, zero_vec);
+}
+
+// Test mixed special values
+double test_mixed_special_values(int cond) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_mixed_special_values
+  // CHECK: [[COND:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 %{{.*}}, 0
+  // CHECK: [[RESULT:%.*]] = call double @llvm.ct.select.f64(i1 [[COND]], 
double %{{.*}}, double %{{.*}})
+  // CHECK: ret double [[RESULT]]
+  double nan_val = __builtin_nan("");
+  double inf_val = __builtin_inf();
+  return __builtin_ct_select(cond, nan_val, inf_val);
+}
+
+// Test constant-time memory access pattern
+int test_constant_time_memory_access(int secret_index, int* data_array) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_constant_time_memory_access
+  // This pattern ensures constant-time memory access regardless of 
secret_index value
+  int result = 0;
+  // Use ct_select to accumulate values without revealing the secret index
+  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+    int is_target = (i == secret_index);
+    int current_value = data_array[i];
+    int selected_value = __builtin_ct_select(is_target, current_value, 0);
+    result += selected_value;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Test timing-attack resistant comparison
+int test_timing_resistant_comparison(const char* secret, const char* guess) {
+  // CHECK-LABEL: define {{.*}} @test_timing_resistant_comparison
+  // Constant-time string comparison using ct_select
+  int match = 1;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+    int chars_equal = (secret[i] == guess[i]);
+    int both_null = (secret[i] == 0) && (guess[i] == 0);
+    int still_matching = __builtin_ct_select(chars_equal || both_null, match, 
0);
+    match = __builtin_ct_select(both_null, match, still_matching);
+  }
+  return match;
+}

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