https://github.com/llvmbot created 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/210314

Backport 205a66201235c03b892e075ae548d6ea12f024a3

Requested by: @cjacek

>From 8e18450258f11804998c95e0cdedf918294cf80b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacek Caban <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:17:00 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [clang][mingw] Try both native and ARM64EC triples when
 looking for a sysroot on the ARM64EC target (#210017)

Similarly to MSVC, a MinGW toolchain may provide support for both ARM64
and ARM64EC in a single sysroot. Structuring the toolchain this way has
the additional advantage of seamlessly supporting linking ARM64X images.

Support this configuration in findClangRelativeSysroot.

(cherry picked from commit 205a66201235c03b892e075ae548d6ea12f024a3)
---
 clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp | 15 +++++++++++++++
 clang/test/Driver/mingw-sysroot.cpp   | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp 
b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp
index 7fe5be92012ee..65120931d8181 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/MinGW.cpp
@@ -476,11 +476,26 @@ findClangRelativeSysroot(const Driver &D, const 
llvm::Triple &LiteralTriple,
                          const llvm::Triple &T, std::string &SubdirName) {
   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::SmallString<32>, 4> Subdirs;
   Subdirs.emplace_back(LiteralTriple.str());
+  // On ARM64EC targets, also try native aarch64 sysroot, which may contain
+  // support for both targets.
+  if (LiteralTriple.isWindowsArm64EC()) {
+    llvm::Triple NativeTriple(LiteralTriple);
+    NativeTriple.setArchName("aarch64");
+    Subdirs.emplace_back(NativeTriple.str());
+  }
   Subdirs.emplace_back(T.str());
   Subdirs.emplace_back(T.getArchName());
   Subdirs.back() += "-w64-mingw32";
   Subdirs.emplace_back(T.getArchName());
   Subdirs.back() += "-w64-mingw32ucrt";
+  if (T.isWindowsArm64EC()) {
+    llvm::Triple NativeTriple(T);
+    NativeTriple.setArchName("aarch64");
+    Subdirs.emplace_back(NativeTriple.str());
+
+    Subdirs.emplace_back("aarch64-w64-mingw32");
+    Subdirs.emplace_back("aarch64-w64-mingw32ucrt");
+  }
   StringRef ClangRoot = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(D.Dir);
   StringRef Sep = llvm::sys::path::get_separator();
   for (StringRef CandidateSubdir : Subdirs) {
diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/mingw-sysroot.cpp 
b/clang/test/Driver/mingw-sysroot.cpp
index 8e46d23c1782d..372df0509c8d9 100644
--- a/clang/test/Driver/mingw-sysroot.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/Driver/mingw-sysroot.cpp
@@ -10,8 +10,11 @@
 // RUN: rm -rf %t.dir/testroot-clang
 // RUN: mkdir -p %t.dir/testroot-clang/bin
 // RUN: ln -s %clang %t.dir/testroot-clang/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-clang
+// RUN: ln -s %clang %t.dir/testroot-clang/bin/aarch64-w64-mingw32-clang
+// RUN: ln -s %clang %t.dir/testroot-clang/bin/arm64ec-w64-mingw32-clang
 // RUN: ln -s %S/Inputs/mingw_ubuntu_posix_tree/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32 
%t.dir/testroot-clang/x86_64-w64-mingw32
 // RUN: ln -s %S/Inputs/mingw_arch_tree/usr/i686-w64-mingw32 
%t.dir/testroot-clang/i686-w64-mingw32
+// RUN: ln -s %S/Inputs/mingw_ubuntu_posix_tree/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32 
%t.dir/testroot-clang/aarch64-w64-mingw32
 
 // RUN: rm -rf %t.dir/testroot-clang-native
 // RUN: mkdir -p %t.dir/testroot-clang-native/bin
@@ -23,6 +26,7 @@
 // RUN: mkdir -p %t.dir/testroot-custom-triple/bin
 // RUN: ln -s %clang %t.dir/testroot-custom-triple/bin/clang
 // RUN: ln -s %S/Inputs/mingw_ubuntu_posix_tree/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32 
%t.dir/testroot-custom-triple/x86_64-w64-mingw32foo
+// RUN: ln -s %S/Inputs/mingw_ubuntu_posix_tree/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32 
%t.dir/testroot-custom-triple/aarch64-w64-mingw32foo
 
 // If we find a gcc in the path with the right triplet prefix, pick that as
 // sysroot:
@@ -103,3 +107,19 @@
 
 // RUN: %t.dir/testroot-custom-triple/bin/clang -no-canonical-prefixes 
--target=x86_64-w64-mingw32foo -rtlib=compiler-rt -stdlib=libstdc++ 
--sysroot="" -c -### %s 2>&1 | FileCheck 
-check-prefix=CHECK_TESTROOT_CUSTOM_TRIPLE %s
 // CHECK_TESTROOT_CUSTOM_TRIPLE: 
"{{[^"]+}}/testroot-custom-triple{{/|\\\\}}x86_64-w64-mingw32foo{{/|\\\\}}include"
+
+// Check that the arm64ec target uses the aarch64 sysroot if a separate 
arm64ec sysroot is not found.
+
+// RUN: %t.dir/testroot-clang/bin/aarch64-w64-mingw32-clang 
-no-canonical-prefixes --target=aarch64-w64-mingw32 -rtlib=compiler-rt 
-stdlib=libstdc++ --sysroot="" -c -### %s 2>&1 | FileCheck 
-check-prefix=CHECK_TESTROOT_CLANG_AARCH64 %s
+// RUN: %t.dir/testroot-clang/bin/arm64ec-w64-mingw32-clang 
-no-canonical-prefixes --target=arm64ec-w64-mingw32 -rtlib=compiler-rt 
-stdlib=libstdc++ --sysroot="" -c -### %s 2>&1 | FileCheck 
-check-prefix=CHECK_TESTROOT_CLANG_AARCH64 %s
+// CHECK_TESTROOT_CLANG_AARCH64: 
"{{[^"]+}}/testroot-clang{{/|\\\\}}aarch64-w64-mingw32{{/|\\\\}}include"
+
+// RUN: %t.dir/testroot-custom-triple/bin/clang -no-canonical-prefixes 
--target=aarch64-w64-mingw32foo -rtlib=compiler-rt -stdlib=libstdc++ 
--sysroot="" -c -### %s 2>&1 | FileCheck 
-check-prefix=CHECK_TESTROOT_CUSTOM_TRIPLE_AARCH64 %s
+// RUN: %t.dir/testroot-custom-triple/bin/clang -no-canonical-prefixes 
--target=arm64ec-w64-mingw32foo -rtlib=compiler-rt -stdlib=libstdc++ 
--sysroot="" -c -### %s 2>&1 | FileCheck 
-check-prefix=CHECK_TESTROOT_CUSTOM_TRIPLE_AARCH64 %s
+// CHECK_TESTROOT_CUSTOM_TRIPLE_AARCH64: 
"{{[^"]+}}/testroot-custom-triple{{/|\\\\}}aarch64-w64-mingw32foo{{/|\\\\}}include"
+
+// Check that the arm64ec sysroot is still preferred when available.
+
+// RUN: ln -s %S/Inputs/mingw_ubuntu_posix_tree/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32 
%t.dir/testroot-custom-triple/arm64ec-w64-mingw32foo
+// RUN: %t.dir/testroot-custom-triple/bin/clang -no-canonical-prefixes 
--target=arm64ec-w64-mingw32foo -rtlib=compiler-rt -stdlib=libstdc++ 
--sysroot="" -c -### %s 2>&1 | FileCheck 
-check-prefix=CHECK_TESTROOT_CUSTOM_TRIPLE_ARM64EC %s
+// CHECK_TESTROOT_CUSTOM_TRIPLE_ARM64EC: 
"{{[^"]+}}/testroot-custom-triple{{/|\\\\}}arm64ec-w64-mingw32foo{{/|\\\\}}include"

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