https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52538

            Bug ID: 52538
           Summary: Emitted binary code changes when -g is enabled at -O1
                    -m64
           Product: libraries
           Version: trunk
          Hardware: PC
                OS: All
            Status: NEW
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P
         Component: Common Code Generator Code
          Assignee: [email protected]
          Reporter: [email protected]
                CC: [email protected], [email protected]
            Blocks: 37728

The .text section for the following program
(transformed_program0_preprocessed.c 
) changes after toggling the -g flag. I think the extra add instruction is the
reason why there's a difference.

$ clang-trunk -v
clang version 14.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
82fc4cc60bec6d0eacad7e8575f404dcdf5144c5)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /home/cnsun/usr/bin
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9
Selected GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10
Candidate multilib: .;@m64
Candidate multilib: 32;@m32
Candidate multilib: x32;@mx32
Selected multilib: .;@m64
$ cat transformed_program0_preprocessed.c
long d, e, h;
int a, g;
int *b;
char c;
long f[];
long(i)(j) { return d && j ? d : d + j; }
short l() {
  char *k = &c;
  a = 1;
  for (;; a++) {
    int m = -9L;
    e = 1;
    for (; e <= 7; e++)
      for (; g <= 7; g++) {
        h = f[g + a];
        if (h)
          return 3;
      }
    *k = i(m) < *b;
  }
}
//void main() {}
$ clang-trunk -w -c -m64 -O1 transformed_program0_preprocessed.c -o a.out
$ objdump --disassemble --section=.text a.out > no_g.txt
$ clang-trunk -w -c -m64 -O1 -g3 transformed_program0_preprocessed.c -o a.out
$ objdump --disassemble --section=.text a.out > g.txt
$ diff no_g.txt g.txt
28,90c28,87
<   37: 4c 8d 04 08             lea    (%rax,%rcx,1),%r8
<   3b: 49 83 c0 f7             add    $0xfffffffffffffff7,%r8
<   3f: 41 ba 01 00 00 00       mov    $0x1,%r10d
<   45: 41 bb 00 00 00 00       mov    $0x0,%r11d
<   4b: 4c 8b 0d 00 00 00 00    mov    0x0(%rip),%r9        # 52 <l+0x32>
<   52: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00    nopw   %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<   59: 00 00 00
<   5c: 0f 1f 40 00             nopl   0x0(%rax)
<   60: 44 89 15 00 00 00 00    mov    %r10d,0x0(%rip)        # 67 <l+0x47>
<   67: 41 b6 01                mov    $0x1,%r14b
<   6a: bf 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%edi
<   6f: eb 24                   jmp    95 <l+0x75>
<   71: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00    nopw   %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<   78: 00 00 00
<   7b: 0f 1f 44 00 00          nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<   80: 48 83 ff 07             cmp    $0x7,%rdi
<   84: 48 8d 47 01             lea    0x1(%rdi),%rax
<   88: 41 0f 92 c6             setb   %r14b
<   8c: 48 89 c7                mov    %rax,%rdi
<   8f: 48 83 f8 08             cmp    $0x8,%rax
<   93: 74 7d                   je     112 <l+0xf2>
<   95: 48 63 05 00 00 00 00    movslq 0x0(%rip),%rax        # 9c <l+0x7c>
<   9c: 48 83 f8 07             cmp    $0x7,%rax
<   a0: 7f de                   jg     80 <l+0x60>
<   a2: 49 8d 34 c3             lea    (%r11,%rax,8),%rsi
<   a6: b9 08 00 00 00          mov    $0x8,%ecx
<   ab: 48 29 c1                sub    %rax,%rcx
<   ae: 8d 50 01                lea    0x1(%rax),%edx
<   b1: 31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
<   b3: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00    nopw   %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<   ba: 00 00 00
<   bd: 0f 1f 00                nopl   (%rax)
<   c0: 48 8b 1c c6             mov    (%rsi,%rax,8),%rbx
<   c4: 48 85 db                test   %rbx,%rbx
<   c7: 75 27                   jne    f0 <l+0xd0>
<   c9: 8d 2c 02                lea    (%rdx,%rax,1),%ebp
<   cc: 89 2d 00 00 00 00       mov    %ebp,0x0(%rip)        # d2 <l+0xb2>
<   d2: 48 83 c0 01             add    $0x1,%rax
<   d6: 48 39 c1                cmp    %rax,%rcx
<   d9: 75 e5                   jne    c0 <l+0xa0>
<   db: 48 89 1d 00 00 00 00    mov    %rbx,0x0(%rip)        # e2 <l+0xc2>
<   e2: eb 9c                   jmp    80 <l+0x60>
<   e4: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00    nopw   %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<   eb: 00 00 00
<   ee: 66 90                   xchg   %ax,%ax
<   f0: 48 89 3d 00 00 00 00    mov    %rdi,0x0(%rip)        # f7 <l+0xd7>
<   f7: 48 89 1d 00 00 00 00    mov    %rbx,0x0(%rip)        # fe <l+0xde>
<   fe: 49 83 c2 01             add    $0x1,%r10
<  102: 49 83 c3 08             add    $0x8,%r11
<  106: 41 f6 c6 01             test   $0x1,%r14b
<  10a: 0f 84 50 ff ff ff       je     60 <l+0x40>
<  110: eb 1a                   jmp    12c <l+0x10c>
<  112: 48 c7 05 00 00 00 00    movq   $0x8,0x0(%rip)        # 11d <l+0xfd>
<  119: 08 00 00 00
<  11d: 49 63 01                movslq (%r9),%rax
<  120: 49 39 c0                cmp    %rax,%r8
<  123: 0f 9c 05 00 00 00 00    setl   0x0(%rip)        # 12a <l+0x10a>
<  12a: eb d2                   jmp    fe <l+0xde>
<  12c: 66 b8 03 00             mov    $0x3,%ax
<  130: 5b                      pop    %rbx
<  131: 41 5e                   pop    %r14
<  133: 5d                      pop    %rbp
<  134: c3                      retq
---
>   37: 4c 8d 44 08 f7          lea    -0x9(%rax,%rcx,1),%r8
>   3c: 41 ba 01 00 00 00       mov    $0x1,%r10d
>   42: 41 bb 00 00 00 00       mov    $0x0,%r11d
>   48: 4c 8b 0d 00 00 00 00    mov    0x0(%rip),%r9        # 4f <l+0x2f>
>   4f: 90                      nop
>   50: 44 89 15 00 00 00 00    mov    %r10d,0x0(%rip)        # 57 <l+0x37>
>   57: 41 b6 01                mov    $0x1,%r14b
>   5a: bf 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%edi
>   5f: eb 24                   jmp    85 <l+0x65>
>   61: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00    nopw   %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
>   68: 00 00 00
>   6b: 0f 1f 44 00 00          nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
>   70: 48 83 ff 07             cmp    $0x7,%rdi
>   74: 48 8d 47 01             lea    0x1(%rdi),%rax
>   78: 41 0f 92 c6             setb   %r14b
>   7c: 48 89 c7                mov    %rax,%rdi
>   7f: 48 83 f8 08             cmp    $0x8,%rax
>   83: 74 7d                   je     102 <l+0xe2>
>   85: 48 63 05 00 00 00 00    movslq 0x0(%rip),%rax        # 8c <l+0x6c>
>   8c: 48 83 f8 07             cmp    $0x7,%rax
>   90: 7f de                   jg     70 <l+0x50>
>   92: 49 8d 34 c3             lea    (%r11,%rax,8),%rsi
>   96: b9 08 00 00 00          mov    $0x8,%ecx
>   9b: 48 29 c1                sub    %rax,%rcx
>   9e: 8d 50 01                lea    0x1(%rax),%edx
>   a1: 31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
>   a3: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00    nopw   %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
>   aa: 00 00 00
>   ad: 0f 1f 00                nopl   (%rax)
>   b0: 48 8b 1c c6             mov    (%rsi,%rax,8),%rbx
>   b4: 48 85 db                test   %rbx,%rbx
>   b7: 75 27                   jne    e0 <l+0xc0>
>   b9: 8d 2c 02                lea    (%rdx,%rax,1),%ebp
>   bc: 89 2d 00 00 00 00       mov    %ebp,0x0(%rip)        # c2 <l+0xa2>
>   c2: 48 83 c0 01             add    $0x1,%rax
>   c6: 48 39 c1                cmp    %rax,%rcx
>   c9: 75 e5                   jne    b0 <l+0x90>
>   cb: 48 89 1d 00 00 00 00    mov    %rbx,0x0(%rip)        # d2 <l+0xb2>
>   d2: eb 9c                   jmp    70 <l+0x50>
>   d4: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00    nopw   %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
>   db: 00 00 00
>   de: 66 90                   xchg   %ax,%ax
>   e0: 48 89 3d 00 00 00 00    mov    %rdi,0x0(%rip)        # e7 <l+0xc7>
>   e7: 48 89 1d 00 00 00 00    mov    %rbx,0x0(%rip)        # ee <l+0xce>
>   ee: 49 83 c2 01             add    $0x1,%r10
>   f2: 49 83 c3 08             add    $0x8,%r11
>   f6: 41 f6 c6 01             test   $0x1,%r14b
>   fa: 0f 84 50 ff ff ff       je     50 <l+0x30>
>  100: eb 1a                   jmp    11c <l+0xfc>
>  102: 48 c7 05 00 00 00 00    movq   $0x8,0x0(%rip)        # 10d <l+0xed>
>  109: 08 00 00 00
>  10d: 49 63 01                movslq (%r9),%rax
>  110: 49 39 c0                cmp    %rax,%r8
>  113: 0f 9c 05 00 00 00 00    setl   0x0(%rip)        # 11a <l+0xfa>
>  11a: eb d2                   jmp    ee <l+0xce>
>  11c: 66 b8 03 00             mov    $0x3,%ax
>  120: 5b                      pop    %rbx
>  121: 41 5e                   pop    %r14
>  123: 5d                      pop    %rbp
>  124: c3                      retq
$


Referenced Bugs:

https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37728
[Bug 37728] [meta] Make llvm passes debug info invariant
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