Issue 71523
Summary [AArch64] VLA slower than VLS (tsvc, s176)
Labels backend:AArch64, vectorization
Assignees
Reporter sjoerdmeijer
    Clang generates a VLA style vector loop, and GCC a VLS vector loop. It looks like we are about 50% slower as a result. Compile this input with `-O3 -mcpu=neoverse-v2 -ffast-math`:


```
__attribute__((aligned(64))) float a[32000],b[32000],c[32000],d[32000],e[32000],
 aa[256][256],bb[256][256],cc[256][256],tt[256][256];

int dummy(float[32000], float[32000], float[32000], float[32000], float[32000], float[256][256], float[256][256], float[256][256], float);


float s176()
{
    int m = 32000/2;
    for (int nl = 0; nl < 4*(100000/32000); nl++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < (32000/2); j++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                a[i] += b[i+m-j-1] * c[j];
            }
        }
        dummy(a, b, c, d, e, aa, bb, cc, 0.);
    }

}
```

Clang's codegen:

```
.LBB0_5:                                //   Parent Loop BB0_2 Depth=1
        ld1w    { z2.s }, p0/z, [x12]
        ld1b { z3.b }, p1/z, [x12, x28]
        ld1w    { z4.s }, p0/z, [x11]
 ld1b    { z5.b }, p1/z, [x11, x28]
        add     x12, x12, x23
 subs    x10, x10, x22
        fmad    z2.s, p0/m, z1.s, z4.s
 fmad    z3.s, p0/m, z1.s, z5.s
        st1w    { z2.s }, p0, [x11]
 st1b    { z3.b }, p1, [x11, x28]
        add     x11, x11, x23
 b.ne    .LBB0_5
```

vs. GCC's codegen:

```
.L3:
 ldr     q29, [x8, x0]
        ldr     q31, [x19, x0]
        ldr q30, [x9, x0]
        fmla    v31.4s, v28.4s, v29.4s
        fmla v31.4s, v27.4s, v30.4s
        str     q31, [x19, x0]
        add x0, x0, 16
        cmp     x0, x22
        bne .L3
```

See also:
https://godbolt.org/z/64nhv1o6z

TODO:
Root cause analysis.
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