Issue 173605
Summary clang assertion !Eval->WasEvaluated failed in VarDecl::checkForConstantInitialization on self-referencing static constexpr
Labels clang:frontend, crash-on-invalid, constexpr
Assignees
Reporter AbyssStaror
    ### Link for quick verification: https://godbolt.org/z/ro1PWexb1
```c
constexpr int foo(int x) {
    static constexpr int c = c; 
    return x;
}
```
Go back to `clang 19.1.0 (assertions)`.
And this issue is specifically reproducible when using -std=c2x. May relate to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/154920 as the same error path although it was already fixed.
Clang crashes when encountering a static constexpr variable that references itself during initialization inside a function. The assertion `!Eval->WasEvaluated && "already evaluated var value before checking for constant init"` in `Decl.cpp` is triggered.

## Stack dump:
```console
clang++: /root/llvm-project/llvm/tools/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp:2677: bool clang::VarDecl::checkForConstantInitialization(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<clang::SourceLocation, clang::PartialDiagnostic> >&) const: Assertion `!Eval->WasEvaluated && "already evaluated var value before checking for constant init"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace, preprocessed source, and associated run script.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: /opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang++ -g -o /app/output.s -mllvm --x86-asm-syntax=intel -fno-verbose-asm -S --gcc-toolchain=/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-snapshot -fcolor-diagnostics -fno-crash-diagnostics -x c -std=c2x <source>
1.	<source>:2:31: current parser token ';'
2.	<source>:1:26: parsing function body 'foo'
3.	<source>:1:26: in compound statement ('{}')
 #0 0x00000000042ecab8 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x42ecab8)
 #1 0x00000000042e9ee4 llvm::sys::CleanupOnSignal(unsigned long) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x42e9ee4)
 #2 0x000000000422ec88 CrashRecoverySignalHandler(int) CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:0:0
 #3 0x0000722611c42520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
 #4 0x0000722611c969fc pthread_kill (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x969fc)
 #5 0x0000722611c42476 gsignal (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42476)
 #6 0x0000722611c287f3 abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x287f3)
 #7 0x0000722611c2871b (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2871b)
 #8 0x0000722611c39e96 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x39e96)
 #9 0x0000000007b76545 clang::VarDecl::checkForConstantInitialization(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<clang::SourceLocation, clang::PartialDiagnostic>>&) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x7b76545)
#10 0x0000000006dfdcdb clang::Sema::CheckCompleteVariableDeclaration(clang::VarDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6dfdcdb)
#11 0x0000000006e05a66 clang::Sema::AddInitializerToDecl(clang::Decl*, clang::Expr*, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6e05a66)
#12 0x0000000006a53e81 clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationAfterDeclaratorAndAttributes(clang::Declarator&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo const&, clang::Parser::ForRangeInit*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a53e81)
#13 0x0000000006a610da clang::Parser::ParseDeclGroup(clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::Parser::ForRangeInit*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a610da)
#14 0x0000000006a69def clang::Parser::ParseSimpleDeclaration(clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::SourceLocation&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, bool, clang::Parser::ForRangeInit*, clang::SourceLocation*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a69def)
#15 0x0000000006a6a2bc clang::Parser::ParseDeclaration(clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::SourceLocation&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::SourceLocation*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a6a2bc)
#16 0x0000000006b1bca4 clang::Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(llvm::SmallVector<clang::Stmt*, 24u>&, clang::Parser::ParsedStmtContext, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::LabelDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6b1bca4)
#17 0x0000000006b1c536 clang::Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclaration(llvm::SmallVector<clang::Stmt*, 24u>&, clang::Parser::ParsedStmtContext, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::LabelDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6b1c536)
#18 0x0000000006b24e7e clang::Parser::ParseCompoundStatementBody(bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6b24e7e)
#19 0x0000000006b256ca clang::Parser::ParseFunctionStatementBody(clang::Decl*, clang::Parser::ParseScope&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6b256ca)
#20 0x0000000006a2b62b clang::Parser::ParseFunctionDefinition(clang::ParsingDeclarator&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo const&, clang::Parser::LateParsedAttrList*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a2b62b)
#21 0x0000000006a61aed clang::Parser::ParseDeclGroup(clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::Parser::ForRangeInit*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a61aed)
#22 0x0000000006a1e78b clang::Parser::ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::AccessSpecifier) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a1e78b)
#23 0x0000000006a1ef7f clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*, clang::AccessSpecifier) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a1ef7f)
#24 0x0000000006a26daa clang::Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a26daa)
#25 0x0000000006a27d45 clang::Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr<clang::DeclGroupRef>&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a27d45)
#26 0x0000000006a281f0 clang::Parser::ParseFirstTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr<clang::DeclGroupRef>&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a281f0)
#27 0x0000000006a08d93 clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a08d93)
#28 0x0000000004c4dde8 clang::CodeGenAction::ExecuteAction() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c4dde8)
#29 0x0000000004f446e5 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4f446e5)
#30 0x0000000004ec497e clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4ec497e)
#31 0x000000000503ea6d clang::ExecuteCompilerInvocation(clang::CompilerInstance*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x503ea6d)
#32 0x0000000000de5b4c cc1_main(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xde5b4c)
#33 0x0000000000ddc59a ExecuteCC1Tool(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&, llvm::ToolContext const&, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem>) driver.cpp:0:0
#34 0x0000000000ddc71d int llvm::function_ref<int (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>::callback_fn<clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&)::'lambda'(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>(long, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&) driver.cpp:0:0
#35 0x0000000004cc0739 void llvm::function_ref<void ()>::callback_fn<clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const::'lambda'()>(long) Job.cpp:0:0
#36 0x000000000422f124 llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::RunSafely(llvm::function_ref<void ()>) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x422f124)
#37 0x0000000004cc0d4f clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const (.part.0) Job.cpp:0:0
#38 0x0000000004c81832 clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteCommand(clang::driver::Command const&, clang::driver::Command const*&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c81832)
#39 0x0000000004c827de clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteJobs(clang::driver::JobList const&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c827de)
#40 0x0000000004c89c35 clang::driver::Driver::ExecuteCompilation(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c89c35)
#41 0x0000000000de1f41 clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xde1f41)
#42 0x0000000000c8cf94 main (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xc8cf94)
#43 0x0000722611c29d90 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29d90)
#44 0x0000722611c29e40 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29e40)
#45 0x0000000000ddc035 _start (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xddc035)
clang++: error: clang frontend command failed with exit code 134 (use -v to see invocation)
Compiler returned: 134
```
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