Issue 173816
Summary [clang] crashes on invalid scanf declaration
Labels clang:frontend, crash
Assignees
Reporter k-arrows
    Reproducer:
https://godbolt.org/z/zfb9oz7av
```c
int scanf(const char *formatdefined(C99) ...);
```

Backtrace:
```console
clang++: /root/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Casting.h:109: static bool llvm::isa_impl_cl<To, const From*>::doit(const From*) [with To = clang::ParmVarDecl; From = clang::Decl]: Assertion `Val && "isa<> used on a null pointer"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace, preprocessed source, and associated run script.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: /opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang++ -g -o /app/output.s -mllvm --x86-asm-syntax=intel -fno-verbose-asm -S --gcc-toolchain=/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-snapshot -fcolor-diagnostics -fno-crash-diagnostics -x c <source>
1.	<source>:1:42: current parser token '...'
 #0 0x00000000042ef648 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x42ef648)
 #1 0x00000000042eca74 llvm::sys::CleanupOnSignal(unsigned long) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x42eca74)
 #2 0x0000000004231818 CrashRecoverySignalHandler(int) CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:0:0
 #3 0x0000735032c42520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
 #4 0x0000735032c969fc pthread_kill (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x969fc)
 #5 0x0000735032c42476 gsignal (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42476)
 #6 0x0000735032c287f3 abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x287f3)
 #7 0x0000735032c2871b (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2871b)
 #8 0x0000735032c39e96 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x39e96)
 #9 0x0000000007657968 clang::Sema::containsUnexpandedParameterPacks(clang::Declarator&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x7657968)
#10 0x0000000006a6e6a4 clang::Parser::ParseParameterDeclarationClause(clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::ParsedAttributes&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<clang::DeclaratorChunk::ParamInfo>&, clang::SourceLocation&, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a6e6a4)
#11 0x0000000006a6f0da clang::Parser::ParseFunctionDeclarator(clang::Declarator&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::BalancedDelimiterTracker&, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a6f0da)
#12 0x0000000006a740af clang::Parser::ParseDirectDeclarator(clang::Declarator&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a740af)
#13 0x0000000006a6122f clang::Parser::ParseDeclaratorInternal(clang::Declarator&, void (clang::Parser::*)(clang::Declarator&)) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a6122f)
#14 0x00000000084fa911 clang::StackExhaustionHandler::runWithSufficientStackSpace(clang::SourceLocation, llvm::function_ref<void ()>) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x84fa911)
#15 0x0000000006a63edf clang::Parser::ParseDeclGroup(clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::Parser::ForRangeInit*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a63edf)
#16 0x0000000006a21cdb clang::Parser::ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::AccessSpecifier) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a21cdb)
#17 0x0000000006a224cf clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*, clang::AccessSpecifier) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a224cf)
#18 0x0000000006a2a2fa clang::Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a2a2fa)
#19 0x0000000006a2b295 clang::Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr<clang::DeclGroupRef>&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a2b295)
#20 0x0000000006a2b740 clang::Parser::ParseFirstTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr<clang::DeclGroupRef>&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a2b740)
#21 0x0000000006a0c2e3 clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a0c2e3)
#22 0x0000000004c50978 clang::CodeGenAction::ExecuteAction() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c50978)
#23 0x0000000004f46ff5 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4f46ff5)
#24 0x0000000004ec728e clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4ec728e)
#25 0x000000000504137d clang::ExecuteCompilerInvocation(clang::CompilerInstance*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x504137d)
#26 0x0000000000de5c4c cc1_main(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xde5c4c)
#27 0x0000000000ddc69a ExecuteCC1Tool(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&, llvm::ToolContext const&, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem>) driver.cpp:0:0
#28 0x0000000000ddc81d int llvm::function_ref<int (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>::callback_fn<clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&)::'lambda'(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>(long, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&) driver.cpp:0:0
#29 0x0000000004cc3049 void llvm::function_ref<void ()>::callback_fn<clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const::'lambda'()>(long) Job.cpp:0:0
#30 0x0000000004231cb4 llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::RunSafely(llvm::function_ref<void ()>) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4231cb4)
#31 0x0000000004cc365f clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const (.part.0) Job.cpp:0:0
#32 0x0000000004c84142 clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteCommand(clang::driver::Command const&, clang::driver::Command const*&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c84142)
#33 0x0000000004c850ee clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteJobs(clang::driver::JobList const&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c850ee)
#34 0x0000000004c8c545 clang::driver::Driver::ExecuteCompilation(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c8c545)
#35 0x0000000000de2041 clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xde2041)
#36 0x0000000000c8d094 main (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xc8d094)
#37 0x0000735032c29d90 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29d90)
#38 0x0000735032c29e40 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29e40)
#39 0x0000000000ddc135 _start (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xddc135)
clang++: error: clang frontend command failed with exit code 134 (use -v to see invocation)
Compiler returned: 134
```
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