Issue 174951
Summary [Clang] Crash in `clang::Sema::ClassifyName` when calling overloaded using declarations
Labels clang
Assignees
Reporter Xniao
    ***Generated by fuzzer.***
Clang trunk crashed and goes back to clang-7.0 using `-std=c++20` flag.
Compiler Explorer: https://godbolt.org/z/bjTfjrszq

## Program
```cpp
template<typename A>
class X {
public:
 template<typename T>
    void execute(int a) {}
};

class Y {
public:
 void execute(int a) {}
};

template<typename A>
class Exec : public X<A>, public Y {
public:
    using X<A>::execute;
    using Y::execute;
 void validate() {
        execute<int>(42);
        execute(42);
 }
};
```

 ## Stack Dump
```bash
clang++: /root/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Casting.h:109: static bool llvm::isa_impl_cl<To, const From*>::doit(const From*) [with To = clang::TemplateDecl; From = clang::NamedDecl]: Assertion `Val && "isa<> used on a null pointer"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace, preprocessed source, and associated run script.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: /opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang++ -g -o /app/output.s -mllvm --x86-asm-syntax=intel -fno-verbose-asm -S --gcc-toolchain=/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-snapshot -fcolor-diagnostics -fno-crash-diagnostics -std=c++20 <source>
1.	<source>:19:9: current parser token 'execute'
2.	<source>:14:1: parsing struct/union/class body 'Exec'
3.	<source>:18:21: parsing function body 'Exec::validate'
4.	<source>:18:21: in compound statement ('{}')
 #0 0x00000000042ffb48 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x42ffb48)
 #1 0x00000000042fcf74 llvm::sys::CleanupOnSignal(unsigned long) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x42fcf74)
 #2 0x000000000423fd48 CrashRecoverySignalHandler(int) CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:0:0
 #3 0x00007dece6442520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
 #4 0x00007dece64969fc pthread_kill (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x969fc)
 #5 0x00007dece6442476 gsignal (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42476)
 #6 0x00007dece64287f3 abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x287f3)
 #7 0x00007dece642871b (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2871b)
 #8 0x00007dece6439e96 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x39e96)
 #9 0x0000000006dcc54f decltype(auto) llvm::cast<clang::TemplateDecl, clang::NamedDecl>(clang::NamedDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6dcc54f)
#10 0x0000000006e4e325 clang::Sema::ClassifyName(clang::Scope*, clang::CXXScopeSpec&, clang::IdentifierInfo*&, clang::SourceLocation, clang::Token const&, clang::CorrectionCandidateCallback*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6e4e325)
#11 0x0000000006a49790 clang::Parser::TryAnnotateName(clang::CorrectionCandidateCallback*, clang::ImplicitTypenameContext) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a49790)
#12 0x0000000006b47528 clang::Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(llvm::SmallVector<clang::Stmt*, 24u>&, clang::Parser::ParsedStmtContext, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::LabelDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6b47528)
#13 0x0000000006b485a6 clang::Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclaration(llvm::SmallVector<clang::Stmt*, 24u>&, clang::Parser::ParsedStmtContext, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::LabelDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6b485a6)
#14 0x0000000006b50eee clang::Parser::ParseCompoundStatementBody(bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6b50eee)
#15 0x0000000006b5173a clang::Parser::ParseFunctionStatementBody(clang::Decl*, clang::Parser::ParseScope&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6b5173a)
#16 0x0000000006a661b0 clang::Parser::ParseLexedMethodDef(clang::Parser::LexedMethod&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a661b0)
#17 0x0000000006a65e9d clang::Parser::ParseLexedMethodDefs(clang::Parser::ParsingClass&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a65e9d)
#18 0x0000000006ab9ef8 clang::Parser::ParseCXXMemberSpecification(clang::SourceLocation, clang::SourceLocation, clang::ParsedAttributes&, unsigned int, clang::Decl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6ab9ef8)
#19 0x0000000006abc950 clang::Parser::ParseClassSpecifier(clang::tok::TokenKind, clang::SourceLocation, clang::DeclSpec&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::AccessSpecifier, bool, clang::Parser::DeclSpecContext, clang::ParsedAttributes&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6abc950)
#20 0x0000000006a8f77e clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(clang::DeclSpec&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::AccessSpecifier, clang::Parser::DeclSpecContext, clang::Parser::LateParsedAttrList*, clang::ImplicitTypenameContext) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a8f77e)
#21 0x0000000006b5d631 clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationAfterTemplate(clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::ParsingDeclRAIIObject&, clang::SourceLocation&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::AccessSpecifier) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6b5d631)
#22 0x0000000006b6ab79 clang::Parser::ParseTemplateDeclarationOrSpecialization(clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::SourceLocation&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::AccessSpecifier) (.part.0) ParseTemplate.cpp:0:0
#23 0x0000000006b6af8a clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationStartingWithTemplate(clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::SourceLocation&, clang::ParsedAttributes&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6b6af8a)
#24 0x0000000006a964d0 clang::Parser::ParseDeclaration(clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::SourceLocation&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::SourceLocation*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a964d0)
#25 0x0000000006a52f2c clang::Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a52f2c)
#26 0x0000000006a53e15 clang::Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr<clang::DeclGroupRef>&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a53e15)
#27 0x0000000006a34e9a clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6a34e9a)
#28 0x0000000004c657e8 clang::CodeGenAction::ExecuteAction() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c657e8)
#29 0x0000000004f5db65 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4f5db65)
#30 0x0000000004eddc6e clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4eddc6e)
#31 0x000000000505829d clang::ExecuteCompilerInvocation(clang::CompilerInstance*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x505829d)
#32 0x0000000000de87de cc1_main(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xde87de)
#33 0x0000000000ddf1aa ExecuteCC1Tool(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&, llvm::ToolContext const&, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem>) driver.cpp:0:0
#34 0x0000000000ddf32d int llvm::function_ref<int (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>::callback_fn<clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&)::'lambda'(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>(long, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&) driver.cpp:0:0
#35 0x0000000004cd84e9 void llvm::function_ref<void ()>::callback_fn<clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const::'lambda'()>(long) Job.cpp:0:0
#36 0x00000000042401e4 llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::RunSafely(llvm::function_ref<void ()>) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x42401e4)
#37 0x0000000004cd8aff clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const (.part.0) Job.cpp:0:0
#38 0x0000000004c99492 clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteCommand(clang::driver::Command const&, clang::driver::Command const*&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c99492)
#39 0x0000000004c9a43e clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteJobs(clang::driver::JobList const&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4c9a43e)
#40 0x0000000004ca1895 clang::driver::Driver::ExecuteCompilation(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4ca1895)
#41 0x0000000000de4b51 clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xde4b51)
#42 0x0000000000c8e8a4 main (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xc8e8a4)
#43 0x00007dece6429d90 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29d90)
#44 0x00007dece6429e40 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29e40)
#45 0x0000000000ddec45 _start (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xddec45)
clang++: error: clang frontend command failed with exit code 134 (use -v to see invocation)
Compiler returned: 134
```
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