Hi Tim!

25.07.2015 00:41, Tim E. Real пишет:
> On July 22, 2015 03:26:48 PM Andrew Deryabin wrote:
>> I think it's over-voltage (power supply was also broken).
> Hiya!
>
> Hopefully it was not AC input over-voltage (storm surge etc.)
It can be so, because before broken ATX power supply there was an PCM 
UPS which was also damaged. I took transformer from this UPS, connected 
it to AC Line in series with 100 watt lamp and got a shiny light :).
>
> Otherwise if it is a regular box type power supply, and sometimes even
>   server supplies, if you open the power supply cover there is a good
>   chance that you will find bulged capacitors - the number one failure of
>   power supplies everywhere.
>
> Although it is somewhat rare to have catastrophic over voltage /output/,
>   I've seen it happen with ugly blackened charred circuit results.
>
> Usually as capacitors slowly go bad, a supply simply becomes weaker.
>
> But a supply typically uses one of the output lines (say the +5V line) to tap
>   voltage feedback which self adjusts the regulation circuits.
>
> Sometimes the capacitors on that line go bad such that they cause too
>   much load on the line or else very weak filtering and high ripple voltage.
> Then the regulation attempts to compensate by driving harder to put more
>   voltage on that line to make it increase to the correct voltage (say +5V).
> But in doing so, the supply unwittingly /increases/ all the other supply's
>   output voltages beyond their rating, since all output voltages come from
>   the same output transformer.
> With catastrophic results.
I know only basic principles of Impulse power supplies and this intro 
was rather interesting, thanks :).

>
> Next supply you buy, if you want to trust it, ask a qualified technician
>   (well, me for example), to check the brands of capacitors in there.
> If they are crappy brands such as Ltec, OST etc. do not trust it.
> Ask the tech to install only trusted Japanese brands.
I took a new 450 watt FSP from my work, so there was no choice at this 
time, but  I hope that it will serve for long time (at least for 2-3 years).
>
> My order of preference:
> 1: Panasonic. The (my) absolute go-to number-one trusted brand, ever!
> 2: Nichicon, United Chemicon etc. all very fine manufacturers.

Opened this FSP. There are caps labeled 'CAPXON'. What can you say about 
this brand?

P.S. offtopic. I like electronic circuits and have lots of questions. 
Tim, if you don't mind, can you answer one of them, it's very simple for 
you, I think:

Some time ago I made a JLH 1969 class A amplifier and it sounds great. I 
tested it with siglent sdg 1020 signal generator and atten ads 1102 
oscilloscope before connecting to my yamaha ns-333 speakers. Results 
were very good - noise floor was as little as 5 millivolts. When I lean 
my ear directly to speaker, I hear nothing (volume regulator of my 
amplifier is always at 100%, because I use volume knob on my sound card).
The main drawback is that I had to make air cooling for the amp because 
radiators for output transistors are rather small (I took them from 
processor fans). But I like silence - all my computers reside in store 
room, so in my working room there are only monitors, hubs, keyboards and 
audio equipment.

Here is my question. Is it worth to make a class-D amplifier? I have  
TDA8920CJ chip and it has near 90% efficiency (comparable to 25% of my 
current amp), so this means, that I need only one small radiator without 
any fans. But what about sound quality?

Thanks :)

>
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