Except for the Minor documentation comment below

Reviewed-by: Balasubramanian Manoharan <bala.manoha...@linaro.org>

On 5 January 2017 at 20:25, Bill Fischofer <bill.fischo...@linaro.org> wrote:
> Introduce three new APIs that support efficient sharing of portions of
> packets.
>
> odp_packet_ref_static() creates an alias for a base packet
>
> odp_packet_ref() creates a reference to a base packet
>
> odp_packet_ref_pkt() creates a reference to a base packet from a supplied
> header packet
>
> In addition, two other APIs simplify working with references
>
> odp_packet_is_ref() says whether a packet is a reference
>
> odp_packet_unshared_len() gives the sum of data lengths over all unshared
> packet segments. These are the only bytes of the packet that may be
> modified safely.
>
> Signed-off-by: Bill Fischofer <bill.fischo...@linaro.org>
> ---
> Changes in v6:
> - Miscellaneous formatting corrections
> - Minor documentation improvements
>
> Changes in v5:
> - Clarified that both input packets to odp_packet_ref_pkt() must be from the
>   same pool and results are undefined if they are not.
> - Clarified that input(s) to reference create APIs may be references and that
>   implementations are free to perform partial or full packet copies if needed
>   to support such compound references.
> - Removed odp_packet_has_ref() and redefined odp_packet_is_ref() to indicate
>   simply whether other handles exist that share bytes with this packet.
> - Modified validation tests to reflect the above changes.
>
> Changes in v4:
> - Bug fixes
> - Expand validation testing to cover extensions on packets with references
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Rebased to latest API-NEXT
> - Bug fixes
> - Eliminate concept of base packets, both references and referenced packets 
> may
>   have head extensions as needed
>  include/odp/api/spec/packet.h | 172 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 171 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/odp/api/spec/packet.h b/include/odp/api/spec/packet.h
> index 4a86eba..9b6681c 100644
> --- a/include/odp/api/spec/packet.h
> +++ b/include/odp/api/spec/packet.h
> @@ -256,6 +256,20 @@ uint32_t odp_packet_seg_len(odp_packet_t pkt);
>  uint32_t odp_packet_len(odp_packet_t pkt);
>
>  /**
> + * Packet unshared data len
> + *
> + * Returns the sum of data lengths over all unshared packet segments. These
> + * are the only bytes that should be modified by the caller. The rest of the
> + * packet should be treated as read only. odp_packet_unshared_len() will be
> + * equal to odp_packet_len() if odp_packet_is_ref() is 0.
> + *
> + * @param pkt Packet handle
> + *
> + * @return Packet unshared data length
> + */
> +uint32_t odp_packet_unshared_len(odp_packet_t pkt);
> +
> +/**
>   * Packet headroom length
>   *
>   * Returns the current packet level headroom length.
> @@ -795,7 +809,7 @@ uint32_t odp_packet_seg_data_len(odp_packet_t pkt, 
> odp_packet_seg_t seg);
>   * data pointers. Otherwise, all old pointers remain valid.
>   *
>   * The resulting packet is always allocated from the same pool as
> - * the destination packet. The source packet may have been allocate from
> + * the destination packet. The source packet may have been allocated from
>   * any pool.
>   *
>   * On failure, both handles remain valid and packets are not modified.
> @@ -848,6 +862,162 @@ int odp_packet_split(odp_packet_t *pkt, uint32_t len, 
> odp_packet_t *tail);
>
>  /*
>   *
> + * References
> + * ********************************************************
> + *
> + */
> +
> +/**
> + * Create a static reference to a packet
> + *
> + * A static reference is used to obtain an additional handle for referring to
> + * a packet so that the storage behind it is not freed until all references 
> to
> + * the packet are freed. This can be used, for example, to support efficient
> + * retransmission processing.
> + *
> + * The intent of a static reference is that both the packet and the returned
> + * reference to it will be treated as read only after this call. Results are
> + * undefined if this restriction is not observed.
> + *
> + * Static references have restrictions but may have performance advantages on
> + * some platforms if the caller does not intend to modify the reference
> + * packet. If modification is needed (e.g., to prefix a unique header onto 
> the
> + * packet) then odp_packet_ref() or odp_packet_ref_pkt() should be used.
> + *
> + * @param pkt    Handle of the packet for which a static reference is
> + *               to be created.
> + *
> + * @return                    Handle of the static reference packet
> + * @retval ODP_PACKET_INVALID Operation failed. pkt remains unchanged.
> + */
> +odp_packet_t odp_packet_ref_static(odp_packet_t pkt);
> +
> +/**
> + * Create a reference to a packet
> + *
> + * Create a dynamic reference to a packet starting at a specified byte
> + * offset. This reference may be used as an argument to header manipulation
> + * APIs to prefix a unique header onto the shared payload. The storage
> + * associated with the referenced packet is not freed until all references to
> + * it are freed, which permits easy multicasting or retransmission processing
> + * to be performed. Following a successful call, the shared portions of the
> + * referenced packet packet should be treated as read only. Results are
> + * undefined if this restriction is not observed.
> + *
> + * This operation logically prepends a zero-length header onto the referenced
> + * packet beginning at the specified offset. This header is always drawn from
> + * the same pool as the referenced packet.
> + *
> + * Because references are unique packets, any bytes pushed onto the head of a
> + * reference via odp_packet_push_head() or odp_packet_extend_head() are 
> unique
> + * to this reference and are not seen by the referenced packet or by any 
> other
> + * reference to the same packet. Similarly, any bytes pushed onto the
> + * head of the referenced packet are not visible to any reference created
> + * prior to the push operation.
> + *
> + * Note that the existence of references does not in any way change the
> + * requirement that a single packet handle may only be manipulated by one
> + * thread at a time. The odp_packet_unshared_len() API may be used to
> + * determine the number of bytes starting at offset zero that are unique to
> + * this packet handle. Only these bytes should be considered modifiable. All
> + * other bytes accessible from this handle should be treated as read only.
> + *
> + * The packet used as input to this routine may itself by a reference to some
> + * other packet. Implementations that are unable to support such compound
> + * references without copies MAY perform a partial or full packet copy
> + * operation to return a valid reference in response to this call.
> + *
> + * If the caller does not indend to push a header onto either the returned
> + * reference or the packet being referenced, or otherwise modify either
> + * packet, the odp_packet_ref_static() API may be used. This may be a more
> + * efficient means of obtaining another reference to a packet if both will be
> + * treated as read only.
> + *
> + * @param pkt    Handle of the packet for which a reference is to be
> + *               created.
> + *
> + * @param offset Byte offset in pkt at which the shared reference is to
> + *               begin. This must be in the range 0..odp_packet_len(pkt)-1.
> + *
> + * @return                    Handle of the reference packet
> + * @retval ODP_PACKET_INVALID Operation failed. pkt remains unchanged.
> + */
> +odp_packet_t odp_packet_ref(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t offset);
> +
> +/**
> + * Create a reference to another packet from a header packet
> + *
> + * Create a dynamic reference to a packet starting at a specified byte offset
> + * by prepending a supplied header packet. The resulting reference consists 
> of
> + * the unshared header followed by the shared referenced packet starting at
> + * the specified offset. This shared portion should be regarded as read
> + * only. The storage associated with the shared portion of the reference is
> + * not freed until all references to it are freed, which permits easy
> + * multicasting or retransmission processing to be performed.
> + *
> + * Because references are unique packets, any bytes pushed onto the head of a
> + * reference via odp_packet_push_head() or odp_packet_extend_head() are 
> unique
> + * to this reference and are not seen by the referenced packet or by any 
> other
> + * reference to the same packet. Similarly, any bytes pushed onto the
> + * head of the referenced packet are not visible to any reference created
> + * prior to the push operation.
> + *
> + * Note that the existence of references does not in any way change the
> + * requirement that a single packet handle may only be manipulated by one
> + * thread at a time. The odp_packet_unshared_len() API may be used to
> + * determine the number of bytes starting at offset zero that are unique to
> + * this packet handle. Only these bytes should be considered modifiable. All
> + * other bytes accessible from this handle should be treated as read only.
> + *
> + * Either packet used as input to this routine may itself by a reference to
> + * some other packet. Implementations that are unable to support such 
> compound
> + * references without copies MAY perform a partial or full packet copy
> + * operation to return a valid reference in response to this call.
> + *
> + * The packets used as input to this routine should be drawn from the same
> + * pool. Results are undefined if this restriction is not observed.
> + *
> + * odp_packet_pool() on the returned reference returns the pool id of the
> + * header packet.
> + *
> + * @param pkt    Handle of the packet for which a reference is to be
> + *               created.
> + *
> + * @param offset Byte offset in pkt at which the shared reference is to
> + *               begin. Must be in the range 0..odp_packet_len(pkt)-1.
> + *
> + * @param hdr    Handle of the header packet to be prefixed onto pkt to 
> create
> + *               the reference. If this is specified as ODP_PACKET_INVALID,
> + *               this call is equivalent to odp_packet_ref(). The supplied 
> hdr
> + *               must be distinct from pkt and results are undefined if an
> + *               attempt is made to create circular references.

We can add documentation that if 'hdr' or 'pkt' is ODP_PACKET_INVALID
then then api will fail.

> + *
> + * @return       Handle of the reference packet. This may or may not be the
> + *               same as the input hdr packet. The caller should only use 
> this
> + *               handle since the original hdr packet no longer has any
> + *               independent existence.
> + *
> + * @retval ODP_PACKET_INVALID Operation failed. Both pkt and hdr are 
> unchanged.
> + */
> +odp_packet_t odp_packet_ref_pkt(odp_packet_t pkt, uint32_t offset,
> +                               odp_packet_t hdr);
> +
> +/**
> + * Test if a packet is a reference
> + *
> + * A packet is a reference if any other packet handles exist that share any
> + * data bytes with this packet.
> + *
> + * @param pkt Packet handle
> + *
> + * @retval 0  Packet is not a reference. All bytes in this packet are 
> unshared.
> + * @retval 1  Packet is a reference. One or more other packet handles exist
> + *            that share bytes with this packet.
> + */
> +int odp_packet_is_ref(odp_packet_t pkt);
> +
> +/*
> + *
>   * Copy
>   * ********************************************************
>   *
> --
> 2.7.4
>

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