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http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=41934

           Summary: DailyRollingFileAppender must chang as below
           Product: Log4j
           Version: 1.3alpha
          Platform: All
        OS/Version: other
            Status: NEW
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: Appender
        AssignedTo: [email protected]
        ReportedBy: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


/*
 * Copyright 1999-2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.log4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;

/**
 * DailyRollingFileAppender extends [EMAIL PROTECTED] FileAppender} so that the 
underlying
 * file is rolled over at a user chosen frequency.
 * 
 * <p>
 * The rolling schedule is specified by the <b>DatePattern</b> option. This
 * pattern should follow the [EMAIL PROTECTED] SimpleDateFormat} conventions. In
 * particular, you <em>must</em> escape literal text within a pair of single
 * quotes. A formatted version of the date pattern is used as the suffix for 
the
 * rolled file name.
 * 
 * <p>
 * For example, if the <b>File</b> option is set to <code>/foo/bar.log</code>
 * and the <b>DatePattern</b> set to <code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd</code>, on
 * 2001-02-16 at midnight, the logging file <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be
 * copied to <code>/foo/bar.log.2001-02-16</code> and logging for 2001-02-17
 * will continue in <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it rolls over the next
 * day.
 * 
 * <p>
 * Is is possible to specify monthly, weekly, half-daily, daily, hourly, or
 * minutely rollover schedules.
 * 
 * <p>
 * <table border="1" cellpadding="2">
 * <tr>
 * <th>DatePattern</th>
 * <th>Rollover schedule</th>
 * <th>Example</th>
 * 
 * <tr>
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-MM</code>
 * <td>Rollover at the beginning of each month</td>
 * 
 * <td>At midnight of May 31st, 2002 <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied
 * to <code>/foo/bar.log.2002-05</code>. Logging for the month of June will
 * be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is also rolled over the
 * next month.
 * 
 * <tr>
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-ww</code>
 * 
 * <td>Rollover at the first day of each week. The first day of the week
 * depends on the locale.</td>
 * 
 * <td>Assuming the first day of the week is Sunday, on Saturday midnight, June
 * 9th 2002, the file <i>/foo/bar.log</i> will be copied to
 * <i>/foo/bar.log.2002-23</i>. Logging for the 24th week of 2002 will be
 * output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is rolled over the next week.
 * 
 * <tr>
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd</code>
 * 
 * <td>Rollover at midnight each day.</td>
 * 
 * <td>At midnight, on March 8th, 2002, <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be
 * copied to <code>/foo/bar.log.2002-03-08</code>. Logging for the 9th day of
 * March will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is rolled over
 * the next day.
 * 
 * <tr>
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd-a</code>
 * 
 * <td>Rollover at midnight and midday of each day.</td>
 * 
 * <td>At noon, on March 9th, 2002, <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied
 * to <code>/foo/bar.log.2002-03-09-AM</code>. Logging for the afternoon of
 * the 9th will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is rolled over
 * at midnight.
 * 
 * <tr>
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH</code>
 * 
 * <td>Rollover at the top of every hour.</td>
 * 
 * <td>At approximately 11:00.000 o'clock on March 9th, 2002,
 * <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied to
 * <code>/foo/bar.log.2002-03-09-10</code>. Logging for the 11th hour of the
 * 9th of March will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is rolled
 * over at the beginning of the next hour.
 * 
 * 
 * <tr>
 * <td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm</code>
 * 
 * <td>Rollover at the beginning of every minute.</td>
 * 
 * <td>At approximately 11:23,000, on March 9th, 2001,
 * <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied to
 * <code>/foo/bar.log.2001-03-09-10-22</code>. Logging for the minute of
 * 11:23 (9th of March) will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it
 * is rolled over the next minute.
 * 
 * </table>
 * 
 * <p>
 * Do not use the colon ":" character in anywhere in the <b>DatePattern</b>
 * option. The text before the colon is interpeted as the protocol specificaion
 * of a URL which is probably not what you want.
 * 
 * 
 * @author Eirik Lygre
 * @author Ceki G&uuml;lc&uuml;
 */
public class DailyRollingFileAppender extends FileAppender {

        // The code assumes that the following constants are in a increasing
        // sequence.
        static final int TOP_OF_TROUBLE = -1;

        static final int TOP_OF_MINUTE = 0;

        static final int TOP_OF_HOUR = 1;

        static final int HALF_DAY = 2;

        static final int TOP_OF_DAY = 3;

        static final int TOP_OF_WEEK = 4;

        static final int TOP_OF_MONTH = 5;

        /**
         * The date pattern. By default, the pattern is set to "'.'yyyy-MM-dd"
         * meaning daily rollover.
         */
        private String datePattern = "'.'yyyy-MM-dd";

        /**
         * The log file will be renamed to the value of the scheduledFilename
         * variable when the next interval is entered. For example, if the 
rollover
         * period is one hour, the log file will be renamed to the value of
         * "scheduledFilename" at the beginning of the next hour.
         * 
         * The precise time when a rollover occurs depends on logging activity.
         */
        private String scheduledFilename;

        /**
         * The next time we estimate a rollover should occur.
         */
        private long nextCheck = System.currentTimeMillis() - 1;

        Date now = new Date();

        SimpleDateFormat sdf;

        RollingCalendar rc = new RollingCalendar();

        int checkPeriod = TOP_OF_TROUBLE;

        // The gmtTimeZone is used only in computeCheckPeriod() method.
        static final TimeZone gmtTimeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");

        /**
         * The default constructor does nothing.
         */
        public DailyRollingFileAppender() {
        }

        /**
         * Instantiate a <code>DailyRollingFileAppender</code> and open the 
file
         * designated by <code>filename</code>. The opened filename will become
         * the ouput destination for this appender.
         * 
         */
        public DailyRollingFileAppender(Layout layout, String filename,
                        String datePattern) throws IOException {
                super(layout, filename, true);
                this.datePattern = datePattern;
                activateOptions();
        }

        /**
         * The <b>DatePattern</b> takes a string in the same format as 
expected by
         * [EMAIL PROTECTED] SimpleDateFormat}. This options determines the 
rollover 
schedule.
         */
        public void setDatePattern(String pattern) {
                datePattern = pattern;
        }

        /** Returns the value of the <b>DatePattern</b> option. */
        public String getDatePattern() {
                return datePattern;
        }
        private String tempFileName=null;
        public void activateOptions() {         
                if (datePattern != null && fileName != null) {
                        tempFileName=fileName;
                        now.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
                        sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern);
                        int type = computeCheckPeriod();
                        printPeriodicity(type);
                        rc.setType(type);
                        File file = new File(fileName);
                        Date d=new Date();
                        if(file.exists())
                        {
                                d=new Date(file.lastModified());
                        }
                        scheduledFilename = fileName
                                        + sdf.format(d);
                        setFile(scheduledFilename);
                        now.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
                        nextCheck = rc.getNextCheckMillis(now);

                } else {
                        LogLog
                                        .error("Either File or DatePattern 
options are not set for appender ["
                                                        + name + "].");
                }
                super.activateOptions();
        }

        void printPeriodicity(int type) {
                switch (type) {
                case TOP_OF_MINUTE:
                        LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled 
every minute.");
                        break;
                case TOP_OF_HOUR:
                        LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name
                                        + "] to be rolled on top of every 
hour.");
                        break;
                case HALF_DAY:
                        LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name
                                        + "] to be rolled at midday and 
midnight.");
                        break;
                case TOP_OF_DAY:
                        LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled at 
midnight.");
                        break;
                case TOP_OF_WEEK:
                        LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name
                                        + "] to be rolled at start of week.");
                        break;
                case TOP_OF_MONTH:
                        LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name
                                        + "] to be rolled at start of every 
month.");
                        break;
                default:
                        LogLog.warn("Unknown periodicity for appender [" + 
name + "].");
                }
        }

        // This method computes the roll over period by looping over the
        // periods, starting with the shortest, and stopping when the r0 is
        // different from from r1, where r0 is the epoch formatted according
        // the datePattern (supplied by the user) and r1 is the
        // epoch+nextMillis(i) formatted according to datePattern. All date
        // formatting is done in GMT and not local format because the test
        // logic is based on comparisons relative to 1970-01-01 00:00:00
        // GMT (the epoch).

        int computeCheckPeriod() {
                RollingCalendar rollingCalendar = new RollingCalendar
(gmtTimeZone,
                                Locale.ENGLISH);
                // set sate to 1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT
                Date epoch = new Date(0);
                if (datePattern != null) {
                        for (int i = TOP_OF_MINUTE; i <= TOP_OF_MONTH; i++) {
                                SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new 
SimpleDateFormat(
                                                datePattern);
                                simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(gmtTimeZone); // 
do all date
                                // formatting in GMT
                                String r0 = simpleDateFormat.format(epoch);
                                rollingCalendar.setType(i);
                                Date next = new Date
(rollingCalendar.getNextCheckMillis(epoch));
                                String r1 = simpleDateFormat.format(next);
                                // System.out.println("Type = "+i+", r0 
= "+r0+", r1 = "+r1);
                                if (r0 != null && r1 != null && !r0.equals
(r1)) {
                                        return i;
                                }
                        }
                }
                return TOP_OF_TROUBLE; // Deliberately head for trouble...
        }

        /**
         * Rollover the current file to a new file.
         */
        void rollOver() throws IOException {

                /* Compute filename, but only if datePattern is specified */
                if (datePattern == null) {
                        errorHandler.error("Missing DatePattern option in 
rollOver().");
                        return;
                }

                String datedFilename =tempFileName+sdf.format(now);// 
fileName;//+ sdf.format(now)
                // It is too early to roll over because we are still within the
                // bounds of the current interval. Rollover will occur once the
                // next interval is reached.
                if (scheduledFilename.equals(datedFilename)) {
                        return;
                }

                // close current file, and rename it to datedFilename
                this.closeFile();

                File target = new File(datedFilename);
                if (target.exists()) {
                        target.delete();
                }

//              File file = new File(fileName);
//              boolean result = file.renameTo(target);
//              if (result) {
//                      LogLog.debug(fileName + " -> " + scheduledFilename);
//              } else {
//                      LogLog.error("Failed to rename [" + fileName + "] to ["
//                                      + scheduledFilename + "].");
//              }

                try {
                        // This will also close the file. This is OK since 
multiple
                        // close operations are safe.
                        this.setFile(datedFilename, false, this.bufferedIO, 
this.bufferSize);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                        errorHandler.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", false) 
call failed.");
                }
                scheduledFilename = datedFilename;
        }

        /**
         * This method differentiates DailyRollingFileAppender from its super 
class.
         * 
         * <p>
         * Before actually logging, this method will check whether it is time 
to do
         * a rollover. If it is, it will schedule the next rollover time and 
then
         * rollover.
         */
        protected void subAppend(LoggingEvent event) {
                long n = System.currentTimeMillis();
                if (n >= nextCheck) {
                        now.setTime(n);
                        nextCheck = rc.getNextCheckMillis(now);
                        try {
                                rollOver();
                        } catch (IOException ioe) {
                                LogLog.error("rollOver() failed.", ioe);
                        }
                }
                super.subAppend(event);
        }
}

/**
 * RollingCalendar is a helper class to DailyRollingFileAppender. Given a
 * periodicity type and the current time, it computes the start of the next
 * interval.
 */
class RollingCalendar extends GregorianCalendar {

        int type = DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_TROUBLE;

        RollingCalendar() {
                super();
        }

        RollingCalendar(TimeZone tz, Locale locale) {
                super(tz, locale);
        }

        void setType(int type) {
                this.type = type;
        }

        public long getNextCheckMillis(Date now) {
                return getNextCheckDate(now).getTime();
        }

        public Date getNextCheckDate(Date now) {
                this.setTime(now);

                switch (type) {
                case DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_MINUTE:
                        this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                        this.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
                        break;
                case DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_HOUR:
                        this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                        this.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 1);
                        break;
                case DailyRollingFileAppender.HALF_DAY:
                        this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                        int hour = get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                        if (hour < 12) {
                                this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 12);
                        } else {
                                this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                                this.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                        }
                        break;
                case DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_DAY:
                        this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                        this.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
                        break;
                case DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_WEEK:
                        this.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, getFirstDayOfWeek());
                        this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                        this.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
                        break;
                case DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_MONTH:
                        this.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
                        this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                        this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
                        this.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
                        break;
                default:
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown periodicity 
type.");
                }
                return getTime();
        }
}

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