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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-378?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13752594#comment-13752594
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Eric Schwarzenbach commented on LOG4J2-378:
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What I suspect is happening is that my app's ServletContextListener 
contextInitialized method is getting called before 
Log4jServletContextListener's on the server (where the problem does not occur), 
but that they are getting called in the opposite order on my local machine 
(where the problem does occur). sys:catalina.home does not depend on my app's 
ServletContextListener contextInitialized method being called before 
Log4jServletContextListener's but sys:application-name, I believe, does.

The javadoc seems to suggest that the intention is for it 
Log4jServletContextListener's to always occur first. This raises several issues:

1) Is the fact that they get called in different orders on different machines a 
failure of Tomcat to call them in the right order? Or a failure of the log4j 
code to ensure things are set up so as to guarantee this order? Or is the order 
even specified and guarranteeable?

2) Is Log4jServletContextListener's contextInitialized  being called first 
necessarily desirable? If Log4jServletContextListener always gets called before 
the application's context listener, how is a web application to set up 
variables for use in the log4j configuration, particularly, for example (which 
is what I am doing), to get the webapp's name from the servlet context path to 
name the log files? Is there some better way to do this? (Ideally without 
requiring configuration to be loaded twice...which is what I ended up happening 
with logback when I tried to set it up to do this same thing.)

According to the servlet spec "The Web container registers the listener 
instances according to the interfaces they implement and the order in which 
they appear in the deployment descriptor. During Web application execution, 
listeners are invoked in the order of their registration." Since 
Log4jServletContextListener doesn't appear in my web.xml, I assume it should 
call them "according to the interfaces they implement". I have no idea what 
that is supposed to mean, though.






                
> Logging generates file named ${sys on some systems
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LOG4J2-378
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-378
>             Project: Log4j 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 2.0-beta8
>         Environment: Issues occurs on Win7/64 system under Tomcat 7.0.42 / 
> Oracle JDK 1.7.0_25; fails to occur on RHEL 5.2 system under Tomcat 7.0.26 / 
> Oracle JDK 1.7.0_03
>            Reporter: Eric Schwarzenbach
>
> In a webapp I'm setting a system property in my apps ServletContextListener, 
> and using that system property in my log4j2.xml file, like so:
> {code}
> <appender type="FastFile" name="File" 
> fileName="${sys:catalina.home}/logs/${sys:application-name}.log">
> {code}
> On my Windows machine, a log file named "${sys." (always 0 bytes) is being 
> created instead of a log file with the application-name. The same war 
> deployed on one of our linux servers does not create a ${sys." file and 
> instead creates a log file with the intended application-name. 
> I should note that the files DO appear in the directory that 
> sys:catalina.home should resolve to. They appear elsewhere when I don't use 
> sys:catalina.home so I'm quite sure that this variable is resolving correctly 
> and it is the sys:application-name which is the problem.

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