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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-409?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13774682#comment-13774682
 ] 

Ralph Goers commented on LOG4J2-409:
------------------------------------

I'm not sure whether or not the backslashes have anything to do with this.

Can you please try {code}file:///${user.home}/someDirectory/log4j2.xml{code}. 
Note the extra forward slash. The syntax for a uri is 
[scheme:][//authority][path]. For an absolute path you need a leading '/' which 
makes it "/C:path" on Windows.

                
> Specifying log4jConfiguration in web.xml fails on Windows when using 
> ${user.home}
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LOG4J2-409
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-409
>             Project: Log4j 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 2.0-beta8
>         Environment: Windows 7, Apache Tomcat 7, Java 7
>            Reporter: Frank Steinmann
>
> When specifying the context parameter log4jConfiguration in the web.xml of a 
> web application and using $\{user.home\} as part of the path, e.g.
> {code:xml}
> <context-param>
>     <param-name>log4jConfiguration</param-name>
>     <param-value>file://${user.home}/someDirectory/log4j2.xml</param-value>
> </context-param>
> {code}
> the following exception is thrown on Windows systems:
> {noformat}
> java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in authority at index 7: 
> file://C:\Users\steinman/someDirectory/log4j2.xml
>     at java.net.URI$Parser.fail(Unknown Source)
>     at java.net.URI$Parser.parseAuthority(Unknown Source)
>     at java.net.URI$Parser.parseHierarchical(Unknown Source)
>     at java.net.URI$Parser.parse(Unknown Source)
>     at java.net.URI.<init>(Unknown Source)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:46)
>     ...
> {noformat}
> It is because of the backslashes that are not allowed in URIs.
> There is an example in the documentation using backslashes 
> ([http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/webapp.html]) which will produce 
> the same exception.

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