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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-763?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Remko Popma updated LOG4J2-763:
-------------------------------

    Attachment: LOG4J2-763.patch

I've taken the simple approach of calling {{getFormattedMessage}} in the 
constructor to cache the formatted message string. For most message 
implementation classes this is sufficient.

For ObjectMessage I added a String field to capture the value of 
{{obj.toString()}} at message construction time.

MapMessage and StructuredDataMessage are mutable by design. The simplest thing 
to do here is to document that they should not be modified after they have been 
logged.

Please see attached patch.
If there are no objections to this approach I will commit this (still need to 
do unit tests and site changes to mention users should take care with 
MapMessage and StructuredDataMessage with async logging.)

> Async loggers convert message parameters toString at log record writing not 
> at log statement execution
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LOG4J2-763
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-763
>             Project: Log4j 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 2.0
>            Reporter: Stephen Connolly
>            Assignee: Remko Popma
>         Attachments: LOG4J2-763.patch
>
>
> http://javaadventure.blogspot.com/2014/07/log4j-20-async-loggers-and-immutability.html
> When using parameterized messages, the toString() method of the log messages 
> is not called when the log message is enqueued, rather after the log message 
> has been dequeued for writing. If any of the message parameters are mutable, 
> they can thus have changed state before the log message is written, thus 
> resulting in the logged message content being incorrect.
> From the blog post, code that demonstrates the problem:
> {code}
> import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
> import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
> import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
> public class App {
>     private static final AtomicLong value = new AtomicLong();
>     public String toString() {
>         return Long.toString(value.get());
>     }
>     public long next() {
>         return value.incrementAndGet();
>     }
>     public static void main(String[] args) {
>         for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
>             new Thread() {
>                 final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(App.class);
>                  final App instance = new App();
>                 @Override
>                  public void run() {
>                      for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
>                          logger.warn("{} == {}", instance.next(), instance);
>                      }
>                  }
>             }.start();
>         }
>     }
> }
> {code}
> Here is the first few lines of logging output
> {code}
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,729 WARN t.App [Thread-13] 13 == 13 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,730 WARN t.App [Thread-29] 29 == 29 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,729 WARN t.App [Thread-15] 15 == 15 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,729 WARN t.App [Thread-6] 6 == 6 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,730 WARN t.App [Thread-30] 30 == 30 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,729 WARN t.App [Thread-20] 20 == 20 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,729 WARN t.App [Thread-8] 8 == 8 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,730 WARN t.App [Thread-28] 28 == 28 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,729 WARN t.App [Thread-19] 19 == 19 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,729 WARN t.App [Thread-18] 18 == 18 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,729 WARN t.App [Thread-5] 5 == 6 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,731 WARN t.App [Thread-13] 33 == 37 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,731 WARN t.App [Thread-8] 39 == 39 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,731 WARN t.App [Thread-28] 40 == 41 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,731 WARN t.App [Thread-18] 42 == 43 
> 2014-07-28 15:59:45,731 WARN t.App [Thread-5] 43 == 43
> {code}
> To make my previous code work with Asynchronous loggers (other than by fixing 
> the mutable state) I would need to log like this:
> {code}
> if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
>     logger.warn("{} == {}", instance.next(), instance.toString());
> }
> {code}



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