I’d have to let Gary comment on what he does or doesn’t want. I could envision 
using a proxy for this that should perform fairly well.  I believe It could 
inject method names and line numbers where appropriate, saving the overhead of 
walking the stack.

Ralph

> On Feb 9, 2016, at 9:07 AM, Paul Benedict <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Ralph, doesn't that require weaving or proxying? I think Gary was trying to 
> avoid both of those solutions.
> 
> Cheers,
> Paul
> 
> On Tue, Feb 9, 2016 at 9:56 AM, Ralph Goers <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> One thing I would really like to to is to create compile time annotations 
> that we could use as an alternative to entry and exit tracing. As Bruce 
> Brouwer mentioned in LOG4J2-33 we could do something like:
> 
> 
> public class LogExample {
>         private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger();
> 
>       @LogEntryExit
>       public void handleRequest(@Log(format=“json”) Request request) {
>               // do something
>       }
> }
> 
> I could imagine that this could be made to be even more flexible.
> 
> Ralph
> 
> 
> 
>> On Feb 8, 2016, at 2:39 PM, Gary Gregory <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> 
>> On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 12:30 PM, Paul Benedict <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> When I have implemented trace logging, I have done it with EJB 3 or Spring 
>> because I can proxy my objects. It takes out all the logging code and 
>> encapsulates it into one class, which is preferable, because method tracing 
>> is (1) repetitive/duplicate code and (2) ancillary to the method's purpose. 
>> 
>> Gary, if you can proxy your object and encapsulate your method entry/exit 
>> code, that would be ideal.
>> 
>> We use a different hack. We have 100's of classes that need to do flow 
>> tracing so we just have a common superclass to cover 95% of our use-cases.
>> 
>> Gary
>>  
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> Paul
>> 
>> On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 2:26 PM, Gary Gregory <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 12:22 PM, Paul Benedict <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> Gary, anything you want tied to a thread can be done by utilizing 
>> ThreadLocal:
>> https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/ThreadLocal.html 
>> <https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/ThreadLocal.html>
>> 
>> Log4J is known to use this in the NDC implementation:
>> https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/thread-context.html 
>> <https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/thread-context.html>
>> 
>> So just do something similar.
>> 
>> Hi Paul,
>> 
>> I'm well aware of that. I'm far from convinced that this will end up being a 
>> workable solution. It is too easy to get your stacks to grow forever if your 
>> enter/exit calls are unbalanced. It's not an avenue I'm going to investigate 
>> today.
>> 
>> Feel free to propose something more concrete though.
>> 
>> Cheers to you as well! :-)
>> Gary
>>  
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> Paul
>> 
>> On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 2:19 PM, Gary Gregory <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 12:09 PM, Paul Benedict <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> Since tracing is orthogonal to speed, 
>> 
>> Sure, but we should strive to avoid sub-optimal design choices. Tracing will 
>> be slower and no logging, but we can make it less painful hopefully.
>>  
>> I think logging method entry/exit points should be done in a stack push/pop 
>> fashion. Rather than have traceEntry() return the string, the logger should 
>> keep track of the entry so it can pop it. 
>> 
>> How would that work when a logger is used from multiple threads? You'd need 
>> a per-thread-stack? Sounds heavy; can you flush out this idea please?
>>  
>> Otherwise, there isn't much use at all, I think, to what's being proposed. I 
>> think the method needs much more provided value for it to be useful.
>> 
>> For example?
>> 
>> Thank you,
>> Gary
>>  
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> Paul
>> 
>> On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 2:05 PM, Gary Gregory <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> We use flow tracing *only* for the APIs in the JDBC specification we 
>> implement (and a small select handful of other method).
>> 
>> Using flow tracing everywhere would be silly IMO, for this use case, 
>> implementing a JDBC driver.
>> 
>> AspectJ is too heavy IMO anyway and a PITA to debug.
>> 
>> Gary
>> 
>> On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 12:00 PM, Matt Sicker <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> Have you ever tried using AspectJ to insert entry and exit log messages 
>> everywhere? You get the arg list in a join point.
>> 
>> On 8 February 2016 at 13:58, Gary Gregory <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 9:29 AM, Ralph Goers <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> First, this probably should be on the dev list, not the users list.
>> 
>> Second, the sample methods you provided all take a method parameter. Log4j’s 
>> don’t as they rely on the caller’s location information to get that, so 
>> traceExit doesn’t take a method parameter as you show below.
>> 
>> Hi All,
>> 
>> Right, I did that since I had to invent my own flow tracing and get the 
>> behavior that we need. I also avoided looking at the stack to find the 
>> method name, which is obviously faster but quite error prone. It's a shame 
>> to look at the stack twice, on entry AND on exit to capture the method name. 
>> I want to avoid that. A goal for us at work is to use trace logging in our 
>> CI builds and log everything, we are not there yet for a number of reasons.
>> 
>> I want to capture everything on method entry, then the traceExit call can 
>> reuse the object (for me a String, for the new feature this could be a 
>> Message that carries the method name.) That would lighten flow tracing since 
>> we would only look at the stack once.
>> 
>> I'll keep playing with it...
>> 
>> Gary
>>  
>> 
>> I’ll add the @since tags and make sure more unit tests are present.
>> 
>> Ralph
>> 
>> 
>> > On Feb 8, 2016, at 10:17 AM, Gary Gregory <[email protected] 
>> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> >
>> > Hi All:
>> >
>> > The pattern I've had to implement for our product is close to what this
>> > does, but not quite, so I'd like to propose changes.
>> >
>> > The key part is for the new traceEntry methods to return the String message
>> > it built so I can reuse it in the traceExit() call. This is how I do it 
>> > now:
>> >
>> > public int doFoo(int a, int b) {
>> >  final String method = traceEntry("doFoo(a=%,d, b=%,d", a, b);
>> >  // do Foo impl
>> >  int result = ...
>> >  return traceExit(method, result);
>> > }
>> >
>> > This allows the Entry/Exit log events to match nicely, especially in our
>> > multi-threaded use cases. It's easier to tell which exit matches which
>> > entry. You do not want to compute the method String more than once of
>> > course.
>> >
>> > (I use the String.format() message factory to get nice looking numbers, and
>> > so on. We allow that to be set up at the logger level, which is nice.)
>> >
>> > I've had to cookup my own my own traceEntry/traceExit, otherwise the code
>> > would be logger.traceEntry(...).
>> >
>> > The verbiage I use is also different: I use a verb: "Enter", as opposed to
>> > the noun "entry", which looks really weird in English to me. "Entry
>> > methodName"? That does not sound good to me "Entry of methodName" OK. For
>> > me it's "Enter methodName..." and "Exit methodName". Sentences start with a
>> > cap too.
>> >
>> > It's too late to change the API names but the wording should be fixed
>> > (calling it broken is my opinion of course) or configurable.
>> >
>> > The new methods are missing @since Javadoc tags
>> >
>> > I could only find a unit for 1 of the new APIs, did I miss the others?
>> >
>> > I'll experiment unless I hear howls of horror...
>> >
>> > Gary
>> > --
>> > E-Mail: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> | 
>> > [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>> > Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition
>> > <http://www.manning.com/bauer3/ <http://www.manning.com/bauer3/>>
>> > JUnit in Action, Second Edition <http://www.manning.com/tahchiev/ 
>> > <http://www.manning.com/tahchiev/>>
>> > Spring Batch in Action <http://www.manning.com/templier/ 
>> > <http://www.manning.com/templier/>>
>> > Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com <http://garygregory.wordpress.com/>
>> > Home: http://garygregory.com/ <http://garygregory.com/>
>> > Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory <http://twitter.com/GaryGregory>
>> 
>> 
>> 
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>> E-Mail: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> | 
>> [email protected]  <mailto:[email protected]>
>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition 
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>> Spring Batch in Action <http://www.manning.com/templier/>
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>> -- 
>> Matt Sicker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> E-Mail: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> | 
>> [email protected]  <mailto:[email protected]>
>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition 
>> <http://www.manning.com/bauer3/>
>> JUnit in Action, Second Edition <http://www.manning.com/tahchiev/>
>> Spring Batch in Action <http://www.manning.com/templier/>
>> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com <http://garygregory.wordpress.com/> 
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>> 
>> -- 
>> E-Mail: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> | 
>> [email protected]  <mailto:[email protected]>
>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition 
>> <http://www.manning.com/bauer3/>
>> JUnit in Action, Second Edition <http://www.manning.com/tahchiev/>
>> Spring Batch in Action <http://www.manning.com/templier/>
>> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com <http://garygregory.wordpress.com/> 
>> Home: http://garygregory.com/ <http://garygregory.com/>
>> Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory <http://twitter.com/GaryGregory>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> E-Mail: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> | 
>> [email protected]  <mailto:[email protected]>
>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition 
>> <http://www.manning.com/bauer3/>
>> JUnit in Action, Second Edition <http://www.manning.com/tahchiev/>
>> Spring Batch in Action <http://www.manning.com/templier/>
>> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com <http://garygregory.wordpress.com/> 
>> Home: http://garygregory.com/ <http://garygregory.com/>
>> Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory <http://twitter.com/GaryGregory>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> E-Mail: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> | 
>> [email protected]  <mailto:[email protected]>
>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition 
>> <http://www.manning.com/bauer3/>
>> JUnit in Action, Second Edition <http://www.manning.com/tahchiev/>
>> Spring Batch in Action <http://www.manning.com/templier/>
>> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com <http://garygregory.wordpress.com/> 
>> Home: http://garygregory.com/ <http://garygregory.com/>
>> Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory <http://twitter.com/GaryGregory>
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