I thought you didn’t want to write to a file?

The Chronicle stuff Remko is linking to is also worth exploring. 

Ralph



> On Sep 26, 2016, at 5:04 PM, Gary Gregory <garydgreg...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> oh... what about our own 
> http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders.html#MemoryMappedFileAppender
>  
> <http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders.html#MemoryMappedFileAppender>
> 
> ?
> 
> Gary
> 
> On Mon, Sep 26, 2016 at 4:59 PM, Remko Popma <remko.po...@gmail.com 
> <mailto:remko.po...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> In addition to the Flume based solution, here is another alternative idea: 
> use Peter Lawrey's Chronicle[1] library to store log events in a memory 
> mapped file. 
> 
> The appender can just keep adding events without worrying about overflowing 
> the memory. 
> 
> The client that reads from this file can be in a separate thread (even a 
> separate process by the way) and can read as much as it wants, and send it to 
> the server. 
> 
> Serialization: You can either serialize log events to the target format 
> before storing them in Chronicle (so you have binary blobs in each Chronicle 
> excerpt), client reads these blobs and sends them to the server as is. Or you 
> can use the Chronicle Log4j2 appender[2] to store the events in Chronicle 
> format. The tests[3] show how to read LogEvent objects from the memory mapped 
> file, and the client would be responsible for serializing these log events to 
> the target format before sending data to the server. 
> 
> [1]: https://github.com/peter-lawrey/Java-Chronicle 
> <https://github.com/peter-lawrey/Java-Chronicle>
> [2]: https://github.com/OpenHFT/Chronicle-Logger 
> <https://github.com/OpenHFT/Chronicle-Logger>
> [3]: 
> https://github.com/OpenHFT/Chronicle-Logger/blob/master/logger-log4j-2/src/test/java/net/openhft/chronicle/logger/log4j2/Log4j2IndexedChronicleTest.java
>  
> <https://github.com/OpenHFT/Chronicle-Logger/blob/master/logger-log4j-2/src/test/java/net/openhft/chronicle/logger/log4j2/Log4j2IndexedChronicleTest.java>
> 
> Remko
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
> On 2016/09/27, at 5:57, Gary Gregory <garydgreg...@gmail.com 
> <mailto:garydgreg...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>> Please allow me to restate the use case I have for the CollectionAppender, 
>> which is separate from any Flume-based or Syslog-based solution, use cases I 
>> also have. Well, I have a Syslog use case, and whether or not Flume is in 
>> the picture will really be a larger discussion in my organization due to the 
>> requirement to run a Flume Agent.)
>> 
>> A program (like a JDBC driver already using Log4j) communicates with another 
>> (like a DBMS, not written in Java). The client and server communicate over a 
>> proprietary socket protocol. The client sends a list of buffers (in one go) 
>> to the server to perform one or more operations. One kind of buffer this 
>> protocol defines is a log buffer (where each log event is serialized in a 
>> non-Java format.) This allows each communication from the client to the 
>> server to say "This is what's happened up to now". What the server does with 
>> the log buffers is not important for this discussion.
>> 
>> What is important to note is that the log buffer and other buffers go to the 
>> server in one BLOB; which is why I cannot (in this use case) send log events 
>> by themselves anywhere.
>> 
>> I see that something (a CollectionAppender) must collect log events until 
>> the client is ready to serialize them and send them to the server. Once the 
>> events are drained out of the Appender (in one go by just getting the 
>> collection), events can collect in a new collection. A synchronous drain 
>> operation would create a new collection and return the old one.
>> 
>> The question becomes: What kind of temporary location can the client use to 
>> buffer log event until drain time? A Log4j Appender is a natural place to 
>> collect log events since the driver uses Log4j. The driver will make its 
>> business to drain the appender and work with the events at the right time. I 
>> am thinking that the Log4j Appender part is generic enough for inclusion in 
>> Log4j. 
>> 
>> Further thoughts?
>> 
>> Thank you all for reading this far!
>> Gary
>> 
>> On Sun, Sep 25, 2016 at 1:20 PM, Ralph Goers <ralph.go...@dslextreme.com 
>> <mailto:ralph.go...@dslextreme.com>> wrote:
>> I guess I am not understanding your use case quite correctly. I am thinking 
>> you have a driver that is logging and you want those logs delivered to some 
>> other location to actually be written.  If that is your use case then the 
>> driver needs a log4j2.xml that configures the FlumeAppender with either the 
>> memory or file channel (depending on your needs) and points to the server(s) 
>> that is/are to receive the events. The FlumeAppender handles sending them in 
>> batches with whatever size you want (but will send them in smaller amounts 
>> if they are in the channel too long). Of course you would need the 
>> log4j-flume and flume jars. So on the driver side you wouldn’t need to write 
>> anything, just configure the appender and make sure the jars are there.
>> 
>> For the server that receives them you would also need Flume. Normally this 
>> would be a standalone component, but it really wouldn’t be hard to 
>> incorporate it into some other application. The only thing you would have to 
>> write would be the sink that writes the events to the database or whatever. 
>> To incorporate it into an application you would have to look at the main() 
>> method of flume and covert that to be a thread that you kick off.
>> 
>> Ralph
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Sep 25, 2016, at 12:01 PM, Gary Gregory <garydgreg...@gmail.com 
>>> <mailto:garydgreg...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hi Ralph,
>>> 
>>> Thanks for your feedback. Flume is great in the scenarios that do not 
>>> involve sending a log buffer from the driver itself.
>>> 
>>> I can't require a Flume Agent to be running 'on the side' for the use case 
>>> where the driver chains a log buffer at the end of the train of database IO 
>>> buffer. For completeness talking about this Flume scenario, if I read you 
>>> right, I also would need to write a custom Flume sink, which would also be 
>>> in memory, until the driver is ready to drain it. Or, I could query some 
>>> other 'safe' and 'reliable' Flume sink that the driver could then drain of 
>>> events when it needs to.
>>> 
>>> Narrowing down on the use case where the driver chains a log buffer at the 
>>> end of the train of database IO buffer, I'll think I have to see about 
>>> converting the Log4j ListAppender into a more robust and flexible version. 
>>> I think I'll call it a CollectionAppender and allow various Collection 
>>> implementations to be plugged in.
>>> 
>>> Gary
>>> 
>>> Gary
>>> 
>>> On Sat, Sep 24, 2016 at 3:44 PM, Ralph Goers <ralph.go...@dslextreme.com 
>>> <mailto:ralph.go...@dslextreme.com>> wrote:
>>> If you are buffering events in memory you run the risk of losing events if 
>>> something should fail. 
>>> 
>>> That said, if I had your requirements I would use the FlumeAppender. It has 
>>> either an in-memory option to buffer as you are suggesting or it can write 
>>> to a local file to prevent data loss if that is a requirement. It already 
>>> has the configuration options you are looking for and has been well tested. 
>>> The only downside is that you need to have either a Flume instance 
>>> receiving the messages are something that can receive Flume events over 
>>> Avro, but it is easier just to use Flume and write a custom sink to do what 
>>> you want with the data.
>>> 
>>> Ralph
>>> 
>>>> On Sep 24, 2016, at 3:13 PM, Gary Gregory <garydgreg...@gmail.com 
>>>> <mailto:garydgreg...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Hi All,
>>>> 
>>>> I can't believe it, but through a convoluted use-case, I actually need an 
>>>> in-memory list appender, very much like our test-only ListAppender.
>>>> 
>>>> The requirement is as follows.
>>>> 
>>>> We have a JDBC driver and matching proprietary database that specializes 
>>>> in data virtualization of mainframe resources like DB2, VSAM, IMS, and all 
>>>> sorts of non-SQL data sources 
>>>> (http://www.rocketsoftware.com/products/rocket-data/rocket-data-virtualization
>>>>  
>>>> <http://www.rocketsoftware.com/products/rocket-data/rocket-data-virtualization>)
>>>>  
>>>> 
>>>> The high level requirement is to merge the driver log into the server's 
>>>> log for full-end to end tractability and debugging.
>>>> 
>>>> When the driver is running on the z/OS mainframe, it can be configured 
>>>> with a z/OS specific Appender that can talk to the server log module 
>>>> directly.
>>>> 
>>>> When the driver is running elsewhere, it can talk to the database via a 
>>>> Syslog socket Appender. This requires more set up on the server side and 
>>>> for the server to do special magic to know how the incoming log events 
>>>> match up with server operations. Tricky.
>>>> 
>>>> The customer should also be able to configure the driver such that anytime 
>>>> the driver communicates to the database, it sends along whatever log 
>>>> events have accumulated since the last client-server roundtrip. This 
>>>> allows the server to match exactly the connection and operations the 
>>>> client performed with the server's own logging.
>>>> 
>>>> In order to do that I need to buffer all log events in an Appender and 
>>>> when it's time, I need to get the list of events and reset the appender to 
>>>> a new empty list so events can keep accumulating.
>>>> 
>>>> My proposal is to either turn our ListAppender into such an appender. For 
>>>> sanity, the appender could be configured with various sizing policies:
>>>> 
>>>> - open: the list grows unbounded
>>>> - closed: the list grows to a given size and _new_ events are dropped on 
>>>> the floor beyond that
>>>> - latest: the list grows to a given size and _old_ events are dropped on 
>>>> the floor beyond that
>>>> 
>>>> Thoughts?
>>>> 
>>>> Gary
>>>> 
>>>> -- 
>>>> E-Mail: garydgreg...@gmail.com <mailto:garydgreg...@gmail.com> | 
>>>> ggreg...@apache.org  <mailto:ggreg...@apache.org>
>>>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition 
>>>> <http://www.manning.com/bauer3/>
>>>> JUnit in Action, Second Edition <http://www.manning.com/tahchiev/>
>>>> Spring Batch in Action <http://www.manning.com/templier/>
>>>> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com <http://garygregory.wordpress.com/> 
>>>> Home: http://garygregory.com/ <http://garygregory.com/>
>>>> Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory <http://twitter.com/GaryGregory>
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> E-Mail: garydgreg...@gmail.com <mailto:garydgreg...@gmail.com> | 
>>> ggreg...@apache.org  <mailto:ggreg...@apache.org>
>>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition 
>>> <http://www.manning.com/bauer3/>
>>> JUnit in Action, Second Edition <http://www.manning.com/tahchiev/>
>>> Spring Batch in Action <http://www.manning.com/templier/>
>>> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com <http://garygregory.wordpress.com/> 
>>> Home: http://garygregory.com/ <http://garygregory.com/>
>>> Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory <http://twitter.com/GaryGregory>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> E-Mail: garydgreg...@gmail.com <mailto:garydgreg...@gmail.com> | 
>> ggreg...@apache.org  <mailto:ggreg...@apache.org>
>> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition 
>> <http://www.manning.com/bauer3/>
>> JUnit in Action, Second Edition <http://www.manning.com/tahchiev/>
>> Spring Batch in Action <http://www.manning.com/templier/>
>> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com <http://garygregory.wordpress.com/> 
>> Home: http://garygregory.com/ <http://garygregory.com/>
>> Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory <http://twitter.com/GaryGregory>
> 
> 
> -- 
> E-Mail: garydgreg...@gmail.com <mailto:garydgreg...@gmail.com> | 
> ggreg...@apache.org  <mailto:ggreg...@apache.org>
> Java Persistence with Hibernate, Second Edition 
> <http://www.manning.com/bauer3/>
> JUnit in Action, Second Edition <http://www.manning.com/tahchiev/>
> Spring Batch in Action <http://www.manning.com/templier/>
> Blog: http://garygregory.wordpress.com <http://garygregory.wordpress.com/> 
> Home: http://garygregory.com/ <http://garygregory.com/>
> Tweet! http://twitter.com/GaryGregory <http://twitter.com/GaryGregory>

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