Curt Arnold wrote:

On Nov 28, 2005, at 5:04 PM, Trenton D. Adams wrote:

Hi guys,

Here's a scenario. I have a web application running under tomcat5, with multiple servlets, and various other classes. I want them all to log to the root logger. Then I plan on using "%-35C{2}", "%-15M" and, "%-5L" inside my log4j.properties, to print out the classname, method name, and line number respectively. How should one go about doing this?


Determining the class name and method name from the stack information is very expensive and occurs for each log request. It is usually a lot cheaper to get a logger once for each class and name it after the class. If you really need to have the method available too, I'd extend it to have a static logger for each method and name them like "org.example.someapp.MyClass:setFooFactor".

On my notebook, using a utility wrapper I made that gets classname, methodname, and line number, the entire time was 0.06ms for a simple log statement (loop of 1M for 60 seconds or 60 nanoseconds). Is that a lot of overhead? Log4j does it in 0.3ms, but should be similar to mine once 1.3 comes out, as it too uses StackTraceElement.

FYI, my utility wrapper was simply getting stack trace information, asking for a logger with the "classname.methodname", and prepending the line number onto the message. The only problem with that is that more memory is used for each and every "classname.methodname", which can be a lot in a large project.




I was thinking I could create a static variable in each class that logs, with a variable of type Logger. But what happens on serialization/deserialization? Am I going to have problems with that?


Loggers are not serializable and static members don't get serialized with instance variables. So doing something like:

Ahhh, yeah, what he said! :P


private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger ("org.example.someapp.MyClass");

or

private static final Logger setFooLogger = Logger.getLogger ("org.example.someapp.MyClass:setFoo"); private static final Logger getFooLogger = Logger.getLogger ("org.example.someapp.MyClass:getFoo");

should work well with serialized classes.

Has anyone ever thought of making Logger or LogManager expose static debug, warn, info, debug, and trace methods, which use the root logger? That would certainly improve ease of use. And given the bench marks I mentioned above with using StackTraceElement, I can't see using anything other than the root logger. Can you? Am I missing something?




Should I create a utility class that exposes a public variable of type Logger?


I wouldn't.


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Trenton D. Adams
Systems Analyst/Web Software Engineer
Navy Penguins at your service!
Athabasca University
(780) 675-6195
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