Caros Colegas, recentemente apareceram teorias matemáticas da consciência,
como no Abstract abaixo. Também destaco o paper "Towards a Physics of the
Mind", de Leonid Perlovsky, artigo publicado no periódico "Physics of Life
Reviews", que contém uma parte introdutória muito interessante, em que o
autor identifica no Princípio do Terceiro Excluído a raiz do problema da
hipercomplexidade combinatorial na Inteligência Artificial "forte". Também
tem obtido destaque o trabalho de Balduzzi e Tononi "Qualia: the Geometry
of Integrated Information" (vide entrevista com Tononi no New York Times:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/science/21consciousness.html?_r=2). Se
alguém da lista tiver comentários a tecer sobre o assunto, ficarei grato.
Abraços
Alfredo Pereira Jr.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jal.2009.05.002
Journal of Applied Logic 8(1):114-140, March 2010
Dynamics of mental activity
Willard L. Miranker and Gregg J. Zuckerman

Motivated by neuronal modeling, our development of the mathematical
foundations of consciousness in [W. Miranker, G. Zuckerman, Mathematical
Foundations of Consciousness, J. Appl. Logic (2009)] (M-Z) was
characterized by an axiomatic theory for consciousness operators that
acted on the collection of all sets. Consciousness itself was modeled as
emanating from the action of such operators on the labeled decoration of a
graph, the latter set theoretic construct given the characterization of
experience. Since mental activity (conscious and unconscious) is a time
dependent process, we herein develop a discrete time dependent version of
the theory. Specification of the relevant mental dynamics illuminates and
expands the development of the mathematical framework in (M-Z) upon which
our study of consciousness rests. This framework is an abstraction of
neural net modeling.

We review the Aczel theory for decorating labeled graphs, in particular
that theory's application to the (M-Z) foundations. The relevant neuronal
modeling concepts and terminology are also reviewed. A number of examples
are presented. Then an extension of our considerations from graphs to
multigraphs is made, since the latter represent a more accurate model of
neuronal circuit connectivity. The dynamics are crafted for
non-well-founded constructs by development of a hierarchy of systems,
starting with the McCulloch–Pitts neuronal voltage input–output relations
and building to a dynamics for the cognitive notions of memes and themata;
these latter corresponding to aspects of decorations of labeled graphs
associated with neural networks. We conclude with a summary and discussion
of the semantics of the cognitive features of our development: memes,
themata, qualia, consciousness operators, awareness field.

Keywords: Awareness field; Anti-foundation axiom; Consciousness; M-Z
Theory; Mental dynamics; Neural networks; Non-well-founded sets

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