Olá, Marcelo:

> Não sei se vocês sabem, mas esta Templeton Foudation tem objetivos
> religiosos, mais especificamente de tentar harmonizar ciência e cristianismo.
>
> Não acho que eles estejam financiando nenhum projeto na área de
> biologia evolutiva, a não ser que seja para desprovar a teoria da evolução.

Confesso que há alguns anos eu também me preocupei com o status desta
instituição.

É bastante provável que eles de fato evitem financiar projetos que na
opinião deles não representem de forma alguma "Progress Toward
Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities", qualquer que seja
o significado disto.  Mas o fato é que eles têm consistentemente
financiado, por exemplo, bolsas de pesquisa em Matemática Reversa e
Análise Não-Standard (cite-se Harvey Friedman, ou o recém mencionado
"Exploring the Frontiers of Incompleteness", de Harvard), e talvez por
isso mesmo eles participem também do financiamento (e mesmo do
Advisory Board) do Kurt Gödel Research Prize, oferecido anualmente
pela Sociedade Kurt Gödel, com sede em Viena, e de eventos
relacionados, como o recente "New Trends in Logic"
(http://www.tuwien.ac.at/en/news/news_detail/article/6972/).
A área de Lógica, assim, certamente não pode reclamar da generosidade
da Templeton.  A propósito, eis o que a própria fundação tem a dizer
sobre o projeto "Pushing the Boundaries of Mathematics":
http://www.templeton.org/templeton_report/20080625/

Não consigo ver as manobras acima como óbvias tentativas de
"harmonizar ciência e cristianismo" (certamente não é esta a "missão"
de Harvey Friedman!), e por isso tenho dúvidas de que sua pronta
reação crítica neste ponto, Marcelo, seria inteiramente bem
fundamentada.

Aqui se pode ler um artigo interessante a respeito deste assunto:

How bad is the Templeton Foundation?
http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2011/03/how_bad_is_the_templeton_found.php

Continuemos atentos,
Joao Marcos

PS: Sobre a posição da Fundação Templeton acerca da biologia
evolutiva, vale notar que eles concederam uma bolsa a David Sloan
Wilson (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Sloan_Wilson).


>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: Peter Koellner <[email protected]>
>>
>> Dear All,
>>
>> I would like to inform you of a new exiting project that it
>> taking place at Harvard this academic year -- the "Exploring the
>> Frontiers of Incompleteness" project, made possible by the
>> generous support of the John Templeton Foundation.  The aim is to
>> bring together some of the most prominent thinkers who have
>> struggled with the following questions:
>>
>>    1. Do the questions that are independent of the standard
>>    axioms admit of determinate answers?
>>
>>    2. If so then what are those answers and how might we go
>>    about determining them?
>>
>> These are very difficult questions and there are many prominent
>> philosophers and mathematicians who have given them a great deal
>> of thought. There is a broad spectrum of views. For example, at
>> one end there are people like Solomon Feferman who think that
>> there are "objective facts of the matter" about questions
>> pertaining to the natural numbers but think that most of the
>> questions of set theory (most notably, the Continuum
>> Hypothesis (CH)) are "indeterminate" since the underlying notions
>> of set theory are "inherently vague". At the other end of the
>> spectrum there are people like Hugh Woodin who have provided
>> serious arguments (based on a wealth of mathematical results) for
>> thinking that questions like CH are determinate and who have
>> advanced major programs (again based on a wealth of mathematical
>> results) for determining those answers. There are many views in
>> between and there are views which are entirely orthogonal to this
>> ordering. The main purpose of the two-part series is to
>> investigate these various positions, compare their strengths and
>> weaknesses, and make steps forward in determining the answers to
>> the two guiding questions.  We shall do this by actually engaging
>> with the major figures in this foundational debate.  Through
>> generous external support we have managed to secure the funding
>> necessary to make this possible. Over the next two semesters
>> there will be 12 workshops. Each workshop will involve a
>> presentation by one of the major figures in the debate.  The
>> speakers are:
>>
>> Fall Semester
>>
>>     * Solomon Feferman
>>     * Matt Foreman
>>     * Penelope Maddy
>>     * Charles Parsons
>>     * William Tait
>>     * Hugh Woodin
>>
>> Spring Semester
>>
>>     * James Cummings
>>     * Tony Martin
>>     * Menachem Magidor
>>     * John Steel
>>     * Stevo Todorcevic
>>     * Philip Welch
>>
>> The speaker presentations will occur (roughly) every two weeks
>> and during the intervening weeks there will be lectures by Peter
>> Koellner on the background material required for the upcoming
>> talk.  In addition, the paper of the presentation will be made
>> available in advance.  Moreover, all 12 speakers will be involved
>> throughout the process ?- they too will receive the papers in
>> advance and will be given an opportunity to comment on it.  At
>> the end of the workshop series there will be a
>> master-workshop (something like a conference but more
>> interactive) involving all workshop-speakers and all
>> participants.  Finally, along the way there will be opportunity
>> for world-wide discussion on an Internet portal.
>>
>> For further details are available here: Go to
>>
>> http://logic.harvard.edu/#
>>
>> and then click on ``EFI Project'' to navigate through the
>> Overview, Schedule, and Materials and Discussion section.
>>
>> We hope that you can all participate.
>>
>> Best,
>> Peter Koellner
>> _______________________________________________
>> Logica-l mailing list
>> [email protected]
>> http://www.dimap.ufrn.br/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/logica-l
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Marcelo Finger
>  Departamento de Ciencia da Computacao
>  Instituto de Matematica e Estatistica
>  Universidade de Sao Paulo
>  Rua do Matao, 1010
>  05508-090    Sao Paulo, SP     Brazil
>  Tel: +55 11 3091-9688, 3091-6135, 3091-6134 (fax)
>  http://www.ime.usp.br/~mfinger
> _______________________________________________
> Logica-l mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://www.dimap.ufrn.br/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/logica-l
>



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