Will Cantor’s Paradise Ever Be of Practical Use?
http://devlinsangle.blogspot.com.br/2013/06/will-cantors-paradise-ever-be-of.html

"It was Georg Cantor (1845 – 1918) who really tackled infinity head
on. His proof that the set of real numbers cannot be put into one-one
correspondence with the natural numbers, and hence is of a larger
order of infinitude, led to a series of papers, published in a
remarkable ten-year period between 1874 and 1884, that formed the
basis for modern abstract set theory, including the development of a
fully formed arithmetical theory of infinite numbers (or “cardinals”).

Reactions to Cantor’s revolutionary new ideas ranged from outraged
condemnation to fulsome praise. Henri Poincaré called Cantor’s work a
“grave disease” that threatened to infect mathematics, and Leopold
Kronecker described Cantor as a “scientific charlatan” and a
“corrupter of youth.” Ludwig Wittgenstein, writing long after Cantor's
death, complained that mathematics had become “ridden through and
through with the pernicious idioms of set theory,” a theory he
dismissed as “utter nonsense,” “laughable,” and “wrong.”

At the other end of the spectrum, in 1904, in the UK the Royal Society
awarded Cantor its highest award, the Sylvester Medal, and in Germany
David Hilbert declared that “No one shall expel us from the Paradise
that Cantor has created.”"
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