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Lisbon Wittgenstein Group
Nova Institute of Philosophy (IFILNOVA)
Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities – Nova University of Lisbon (NOVA
FCSH)

11 October 2017
4-6pm, Room ID 1.05

Seminar with Professor Itala M. Loffredo D’Ottaviano (Centre for Logic,
Epistemology and the History of Science - CLE, State University of Campinas
- UNICAMP):

“Contradiction, consistency and the paraconsistent perspective in the
Western thought”.

Abstract: A logic is paraconsistent if it can be used as the underlying
logic to inconsistent but non-trivial theories, which are called
paraconsistent theories. In paraconsistent theories the Aristotelian
Principle of Non-Contradiction is not valid in general. In this
presentation I will outline a historical analysis, from Heraclitus to
Newton da Costa, on how a paraconsistent perspective was properly
constituted in the Western thought and how principles, rules and logical
systems begin to express distinct concepts of paraconsistency. By analyzing
the historical precedents of paraconsistent logic before the 20th century,
we can identify some unanswered questions: What ideas were proposed and
debated with regard to consistency in that period of the history of formal
logic? Did such ideas influence later logical theories? Was there knowledge
of logical rules and principles which allowed, in some contexts, for
inconsistency to be dealt without trivialization? If such principles were
known, how were these proto-principles stated, and in what way can they be
related to the logical-paraconsistent results and rules known today? I will
give special emphasis to Wittgenstein’s discussions concerning consistency,
the Principle of Non-Contradiction and the Ex Falso Sequitur Quodlibet, and
their relations to contemporary paraconsistency.

For more information about the Lisbon Wittgenstein Group, please visit:
http://www.ifilnova.pt/pages/lisbon-wittgenstein-group
http://www.ifilnova.pt/pages/news


-- 
Nuno Venturinha
Professor Auxiliar
Coordenador do Mestrado em Filosofia
Coordenador do EPLab - Ethics and Political Philosophy Lab
Departamento de Filosofia / IFILNOVA
Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas - NOVA FCSH
Av. de Berna, 26
<https://maps.google.com/?q=Av.+de+Berna,+26&entry=gmail&source=g> C,
1069-061 Lisboa | Portugal
Tel: + 351 217908300 | Ext.: 1365
E-mail: [email protected]

www.fcsh.unl.pt/faculdade-en/docentes/vncs_en?set_language=en
www.ifilnova.pt/pages/nuno-venturinha

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