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2020 ALONZO CHURCH AWARD ANNOUNCEMENT

The ACM Special Interest Group on Logic (SIGLOG), the European
Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS), the European
Association for Computer Science Logic (EACSL), and the Kurt Gödel
Society (KGS) are pleased to announce that

Ronald Fagin, Phokion G. Kolaitis, Renée J. Miller, Lucian Popa, and
Wang Chiew Tan

have been selected as the winners of the 2020 Alonzo Church Award for
Outstanding Contributions to Logic and Computation. The award
recognizes their ground-breaking work on laying the logical
foundations for data exchange, described in the following papers:

(1) Ronald Fagin, Phokion G. Kolaitis, Lucian Popa, Renée J. Miller.
Data exchange: Semantics and Query Answering, Proceedings of the 9th
International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2003), pp. 207-223,
2003.
Full journal  version: Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 336, No. 1,
pp. 89-124, 2005.

(2) Ronald Fagin, Phokion G. Kolaitis, Lucian Popa, Wang Chiew Tan.
Composing Schema Mappings: Second-Order Dependencies to the Rescue,
Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on
Principles of Database Systems (PODS 2004), pp. 83-94, 2004.
Full journal version: ACM Transactions on Database Systems, Vol. 30,
No. 4, pp. 994-1055, 2005.

Data exchange is the problem of transforming data structured under a
schema, called the source schema, into data conforming to a different
schema, called the target schema. The results and techniques developed
have in addition to gaining theoretical insights influenced the
development of industrial and academic tools. The 2020 Church Award
was selected by a panel consisting of Mariangiola Dezani, Thomas Eiter
(chair), Javier Esparza, Radha Jagadeesan and Natarajan Shankar.

THE CONTRIBUTION

Data exchange is an old and ubiquitous problem in data management that
was described by Philip Bernstein as the "oldest problem in
databases". Early work on data exchange used low-level, ad hoc
programs to transform data from the source schema to the target
schema, which resulted into inefficiencies and limited reusability.
Publications (1) and (2) laid the logical foundations for data
exchange and became the catalyst for the development of data exchange
as a research area in its own right. Publication (1) is about logic in
computer science: a fragment of first-order logic, called
source-to-target tuple-generating dependencies (in short, s-t tgds),
is systematically used as a specification language in data exchange.
The algorithmic and structural properties of s-t tgds are explored,
and the concept of a universal solution is introduced as the preferred
way to carry out the data exchange task. Publication (2) is about
logic from computer science: first, it is shown that the language of
s-t tgds is not closed under composition; second, a new fragment of
second-order logic, called second-order tuple-generating dependencies
(in short, SO tgds) is identified and shown to be the “right"
logic-based specification language for composing s-t tgds. The award
publications are well-cited and have been recognized with two
test-of-time awards.

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