Hi again, I've written general overview of the changes being made to the LPIC-1 and LPIC-2 objectives. This is more meant for management, executive and news types but I thought that you may find it a better first read than the 1100 lines of "stuff" that I sent out earlier today.
As before, I've inlined the document for comment as well as including an attached version. Now I have to do a summary of the summary's overview (for those executive types, of course ;)). I won't inflict that one on this list. Regards, matt Summary of LPIC-1 and LPIC-2 Changes 1.0 Purpose This document is meant to provide a higher level overview into what has changed with the objective update for LPIC-1 and LPIC-2. 2.0 Major Universal Changes to LPIC-1 and LPIC-2 2.1 Versions of Objectives The version for the new LPIC-1 and LPIC-2 objectives will be 3.0. This is the second update to the objectives and sets a uniform version for all regions. Moving forward, LPI anticipates a 5 year major version upgrade cycle (with complete JTA). At or around the 2.5 year mark, objectives will be updated to reflect the changes in Linux. The next version for LPIC-1 and LPIC-2 will be 3.5 to reflect this half-way mark. Additionally, there will be (at the most frequent) quarterly addendums to the objectives to clarify coverage and details of what is on the exams. This will not change the version of the objectives as these updates are intended as aids to courseware and book authors to help them understand the depth and breadth of coverage required. 2.2 Weighting of Objectives The weighting on all LPIC-1 and LPIC-2 exams has been normalised to 60. This means that each exam will be 60 questions long (unless you have "beta" questions for QA purposes; then it will be 75 questions). This also means that a weighting of 3 on an objective indicates that there will be exactly 3 questions on the exam pertaining to that objective (again with the "beta" question caveat). 2.3 Objective Numbering The 1. and 2. prefixes have been dropped for this revision. Any time the a 1.xxx.y or 2.xxx.y objective is cited, it refers to the old objectives. 2.4 Minimized Content Duplication In previous versions of LPI objectives, some topics were covered in both LPIC-1 and LPIC-2. In some cases, the same material was repeated in different places in the same level of certification. This objective update provided the opportunity to reduce the overlap of content topics between levels and objectives. Notably, where some technologies (such as DNS) are important at both levels, they are divided into appropriate sections. For example, at the LPIC-1 level, DNS cover is restricted to use as a client (or consumer) of DNS services. At the LPIC-2 level, configuration and security issues or maintaining a DNS server is covered. 2.5 Software Versions Where appropriate, specific versions of software are noted in the objectives. For example, 2.4 Linux Kernel coverage has been dropped in order to focus on 2.6 Linux Kernel content, ReiserFS coverage has been limited to V3 and BIND 8.x has been removed. 3.0 Major Changes in LPIC-1 3.1 Re-focus/Consistent Focus Major network services and administration tasks have been moved up to LPIC-2. LPIC-1 focus remains, and consolidates, Linux usage and essential local system administration (such as ntp and syslog). Along these lines, there is now less emphasis in the exams on "non-Linux" topics such as generic hardware content (SCSI types, PCMCIA, etc) and network protocol details (such as what TCP packets look like). As well, installation content is more consistent with real life and system usage has increase coverage. 3.2 Major New Content 3.2.1 SQL Data Management SQL data is becoming more important as databases become easier to manage and interact with. In this objective, coverage includes querying database as well as adding, updating and deleting data. No specific database is covered. Only standard SQL. 3.2.2 Accessibility This version of the LPI objectives introduces the need for an awareness of accessbility issues, software and assistive technologies. 3.2.3 Localisation and Internationalisation Non-English centric issues are covered in this objective including knowledge of timezone issues, important character sets and environment settings. 3.2.4 Data Encryption The coverage of ssh as an end-user tool for security has been increased. As well, coverage of GPG (GnuPG) has been added. 4.0 Major Changes in LPIC-2 4.1 Re-focus/Consistent Focus For LPIC-2, Kernel topics have been consolidated into this level. Also, advanced LPIC-1 topics such as installing applications from source have been moved to LPIC-2. Also, there is a greater emphasis on Security and Troubleshooting topics at this level of certification. 4.2 Major New Content 4.2.1 Troubleshooting and Security The coverage of troubleshooting and security objectives has increased dramatically. In many cases where the original weighting was 1 to 2 for a specific objective it has increased to 5. This makes troubleshooting as a general topic one of the largest single components of the LPIC-2 exams. 4.2.2 udev Device Management This objective has been added to ensure that certification holders have an understanding of how devices are detected and managed in modern Linux systems. 4.2.3 LVM LVM coverage has been greatly expanded and made its own objective. 4.2.4 IMAP/POP IMAP/POP coverage has been included. Courier and dovecot software is now covered. -- g. matthew rice <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> starnix care, toronto, ontario, ca phone: 647.722.5301 x242 gpg id: EF9AAD20 http://www.starnix.com professional linux services & products
Summary of LPIC-1 and LPIC-2 Changes 1.0 Purpose This document is meant to provide a higher level overview into what has changed with the objective update for LPIC-1 and LPIC-2. 2.0 Major Universal Changes to LPIC-1 and LPIC-2 2.1 Versions of Objectives The version for the new LPIC-1 and LPIC-2 objectives will be 3.0. This is the second update to the objectives and sets a uniform version for all regions. Moving forward, LPI anticipates a 5 year major version upgrade cycle (with complete JTA). At or around the 2.5 year mark, objectives will be updated to reflect the changes in Linux. The next version for LPIC-1 and LPIC-2 will be 3.5 to reflect this half-way mark. Additionally, there will be (at the most frequent) quarterly addendums to the objectives to clarify coverage and details of what is on the exams. This will not change the version of the objectives as these updates are intended as aids to courseware and book authors to help them understand the depth and breadth of coverage required. 2.2 Weighting of Objectives The weighting on all LPIC-1 and LPIC-2 exams has been normalised to 60. This means that each exam will be 60 questions long (unless you have "beta" questions for QA purposes; then it will be 75 questions). This also means that a weighting of 3 on an objective indicates that there will be exactly 3 questions on the exam pertaining to that objective (again with the "beta" question caveat). 2.3 Objective Numbering The 1. and 2. prefixes have been dropped for this revision. Any time the a 1.xxx.y or 2.xxx.y objective is cited, it refers to the old objectives. 2.4 Minimized Content Duplication In previous versions of LPI objectives, some topics were covered in both LPIC-1 and LPIC-2. In some cases, the same material was repeated in different places in the same level of certification. This objective update provided the opportunity to reduce the overlap of content topics between levels and objectives. Notably, where some technologies (such as DNS) are important at both levels, they are divided into appropriate sections. For example, at the LPIC-1 level, DNS cover is restricted to use as a client (or consumer) of DNS services. At the LPIC-2 level, configuration and security issues or maintaining a DNS server is covered. 2.5 Software Versions Where appropriate, specific versions of software are noted in the objectives. For example, 2.4 Linux Kernel coverage has been dropped in order to focus on 2.6 Linux Kernel content, ReiserFS coverage has been limited to V3 and BIND 8.x has been removed. 3.0 Major Changes in LPIC-1 3.1 Re-focus/Consistent Focus Major network services and administration tasks have been moved up to LPIC-2. LPIC-1 focus remains, and consolidates, Linux usage and essential local system administration (such as ntp and syslog). Along these lines, there is now less emphasis in the exams on "non-Linux" topics such as generic hardware content (SCSI types, PCMCIA, etc) and network protocol details (such as what TCP packets look like). As well, installation content is more consistent with real life and system usage has increase coverage. 3.2 New Content 3.2.1 SQL Data Management SQL data is becoming more important as databases become easier to manage and interact with. In this objective, coverage includes querying database as well as adding, updating and deleting data. No specific database is covered. Only standard SQL. 3.2.2 Accessibility This version of the LPI objectives introduces the need for an awareness of accessbility issues, software and assistive technologies. 3.2.3 Localisation and Internationalisation Non-English centric issues are covered in this objective including knowledge of timezone issues, important character sets and environment settings. 3.2.4 Data Encryption The coverage of ssh as an end-user tool for security has been increased. As well, coverage of GPG (GnuPG) has been added. 4.0 Major Changes in LPIC-2 4.1 Re-focus/Consistent Focus For LPIC-2, Kernel topics have been consolidated into this level. Also, advanced LPIC-1 topics such as installing applications from source have been moved to LPIC-2. Also, there is a greater emphasis on Security and Troubleshooting topics at this level of certification. 4.2 New Content 4.2.1 Troubleshooting and Security The coverage of troubleshooting and security objectives has increased dramatically. In many cases where the original weighting was 1 to 2 for a specific objective it has increased to 5. This makes troubleshooting as a general topic one of the largest single components of the LPIC-2 exams. 4.2.2 udev Device Management This objective has been added to ensure that certification holders have an understanding of how devices are detected and managed in modern Linux systems. 4.2.3 LVM LVM coverage has been greatly expanded and made its own objective. 4.2.4 IMAP/POP IMAP/POP coverage has been included. Courier and dovecot software is now covered.
_______________________________________________ lpi-examdev mailing list lpi-examdev@lpi.org http://list.lpi.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lpi-examdev