On Thu, Aug 06, 2009 at 05:06:48PM +0100, Andy Goldschmidt wrote:
> very nice thanks...
> 
> The bits I'm not sure about its stuff like.. 
> given this netmask - how many subnets are there.. etc..

Just convert to binary and it becomes simple.

ie given a netmask of:
255.255.255.240 -> 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110000

That means there are 4 bits not masked, and hence 2^4 adresses in
the subnet.  Since each subnet needs a network and broadcast address
(the first and last address respectively on modern systems (some systems
used to use other broadcast addresses)), then you are left with 2^4-2
addresses or 16-2 = 14 in this case.

If you don't know how to convert decimal to binary, then you probably
shouldn't be doing any admin work yet, so that shouldn't be a problem. :)

-- 
Len Sorensen
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