*> [WAJ] No. Link or Node Failures are not detected via BFD within one IGP
domain.*

What makes you say so ?

Thx,
R.



On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 3:27 AM Aijun Wang <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hi, Robert:
>
>
>
> Answers to your comments are inline below.
>
>
>
>
>
> Best Regards
>
>
>
> Aijun Wang
>
> China Telecom
>
>
>
> *From:* [email protected] <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Robert
> Raszuk
> *Sent:* Wednesday, October 13, 2021 3:52 AM
> *To:* Acee Lindem (acee) <[email protected]>
> *Cc:* [email protected]
> *Subject:* Re: [Lsr] "Prefix Unreachable Announcement" and "IS-IS and
> OSPF Extension for Event Notification"
>
>
>
> Hi Acee,
>
>
>
> I would like to make a comment on your point #1.
>
>
>
> You said:
>
>
>
> "Is this a problem that needs to be solved in the IGPs? The use case
> offered in both drafts is signaling unreachability of a BGP peer. Could
> this better solved with a different mechanism  (e.g., BFD)..."
>
>
>
> That is not a very precise statement - simply due to the fact that to
> signal anything in any solution requires a peer to detect giben network
> event.
>
>
>
> In both cases such an event will likely be detected using BFD (if we are
> talking about unreachability of a BGP or IGP peer).
>
> *[WAJ] No. Link or Node Failures are not detected via BFD within one IGP
> domain. It just rely on the normal IGP flooding procedures. Once the ABRs
> receive the updated LSA, they will make the calculation and find the
> missing prefixes.*
>
>
>
> Neither of the drafts mentioned here replaces local BFD detection.
>
> *[WAJ] Deploy such mechanisms can replace the BFD for BGP configuration
> between PEs that located in different IGP domains.*
>
>
>
> I do infer from your message that what was meant to be said was an
> alternative to support BFD sessions across areas/levels for example between
> PEs. Clearly that would get very ugly very quickly.
>
>
>
> However IMO the natural signalling in this case would be to use BGP
> itself. Here are the few reasons:
>
> *[WAJ] How the BGP peer be detected that the peer has been unreachable?
> Via BFD for BGP?*
>
>
>
> * detection time will be the same for IGP or BGP
>
> *[WAJ] It is the ABR’s summarization action hides the unreachable
> prefixes, then BGP peers located in different IGP domains can’t know the
> failure as quickly as IGP within the same domain.*
>
>
>
> * only those network elements which keep "interesting" state will be
> notified
>
> *[WAJ] To be more accurate, your above statement should be   **【* only
> those network elements which keep "interesting" state will act upon the PUA
> messages.】*
>
>
>
> * speed of withdraw can be argued to be as fast as IGP flooding especially
> considering hierarchical IGP design
>
> *[WAJ] When we let ABR send the PUA messages, not hide them, the speed of
> withdraw can certainly be accelerated.*
>
>
>
> * withdraws can be easily aggregated (when we loose PE single prefix can
> be used to remove all paths advertised by given PE)
>
> *[WAJ] This is the effects PUA mechanism. when the BGP peer receives the
> PUA message that includes the PE itself, all the path advertised by the
> given PE can certainly be removed.*
>
> * withdraws can be injected as the next hop /32 or /128 prefixes and
> remote next hop validation can be set not to consider less specific routes
> to resolve next hops (in any case due to MPLS data plane host routes are
> used in many networks today to resolve BGP service routes to LSPs in spite
> of efforts to make this more scalable).
>
> *[WAJ]This the effect of PUA mechanism.*
>
>
>
> Only when we prove that BGP based solutions are not sufficient we
> could/should explore moving such signalling to IGPs.
>
> *[WAJ] Do the above responses prove the BGP based solution are not
> sufficient?*
>
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
> R.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Oct 12, 2021 at 9:06 PM Acee Lindem (acee) <acee=
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Speaking as WG Chairs:
>
>
>
> The authors of “Prefix Unreachable Announcement” have requested an
> adoption. The crux of the draft is to signal unreachability of a prefix
> across OSPF or IS-IS areas when area summarization is employed and prefix
> is summarised. We also have “IS-IS and OSPF Extension for Event
> Notification” which can be used to address the same use case. The drafts
> take radically different approaches to the problem and the authors of both
> drafts do not wish to converge on the other draft’s method so it is
> understandable that merging the drafts really isn’t an option.
>
>
>
> Before an adoption call for either draft, I’d like to ask the WG:
>
>
>
> 1.  Is this a problem that needs to be solved in the IGPs? The use case
> offered in both drafts is signaling unreachability of a BGP peer. Could
> this better solved with a different mechanism  (e.g., BFD) rather than
> flooding this negative reachability information across the entire IGP
> domain?
>
> 2.  Assuming we do want to take on negative advertisement in the IGP,
> what are the technical merits and/or detriments of the two approaches?
>
>
>
> We’ll reserve any further discussion to “WG member” comments on the two
> approaches.
>
>
>
> Thanks,
> Acee and Chris
>
>
>
>
>
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>
>
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