Gyan –

The difference between ECMP and UCMP is not significant in this discussion.
I don’t want to speak for Robert, but for me his point was that IGPs can do 
“multipath” well – but this does not translate into managing flows.
Please see my other responses on this thread.

Thanx.

    Les


From: Gyan Mishra <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2022 5:26 PM
To: Robert Raszuk <[email protected]>
Cc: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]>; Linda Dunbar 
<[email protected]>; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Lsr] Seeking feedback to the revised 
draft-dunbar-lsr-5g-edge-compute


Robert

Here are a few examples of UCMP drafts below used in core and data center use 
cases.

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-bess-evpn-unequal-lb-15

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-mohanty-bess-weighted-hrw-02

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-idr-link-bandwidth

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-mohanty-bess-ebgp-dmz



There are many use cases in routing for unequal cost load balancing 
capabilities.

Kind Regards

Gyan

On Wed, Jan 12, 2022 at 2:23 PM Robert Raszuk 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Linda,

> IGP has been used for the Multi-path computation for a long time

IGP can and does ECMP well. Moreover, injecting metric of anycast server 
destination plays no role in it as all paths would inherit that external to the 
IGP cost.

Unequal cost load balancing or intelligent traffic spread has always been done 
at the application layer *for example MPLS*

Thx a lot,
R.

On Wed, Jan 12, 2022 at 8:18 PM Linda Dunbar 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Robert,

Please see inline in green:

From: Robert Raszuk <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2022 1:00 PM
To: Linda Dunbar <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Lsr] Seeking feedback to the revised 
draft-dunbar-lsr-5g-edge-compute

Hi Linda,


[LES:] It is my opinion that what you propose will not achieve your goals – in 
part because IGPs only influence forwarding on a per packet basis – not a per 
flow/connection basis.

[Linda] Most vendors do support flow based ECMP, with Shortest Path computed by 
attributes advertised by IGP.

I am with Les here. ECMP has nothing to do with his point.

[Linda] Les said that “IGP only influence forwarding on a per packet basis”.  I 
am saying that vendors supporting “forwarding per flow” with equal cost 
computed by IGP implies  that forwarding on modern routers are no longer purely 
per packet basis.


Draft says:

When those multiple server instances share one IP address (ANYCAST), the 
transient network and load conditions can be incorporated in selecting an 
optimal path among server instances for UEs.

So if we apply any new metric to indicate load of a single anycast address how 
is this going to help anything ?

[Linda] The “Load” or “Aggregated Site Cost” is to differentiate multiple paths 
with the same routing distance.


You would need a mechanism where the network is smart and say per src-dst tuple 
or more spreads the traffic. IGP does not play that game today I am afraid.
[Linda] There is one SRC and multiple paths to one DST. IGP has been used for 
the Multi-path computation for a long time.

Thank you, Linda

Thx a lot,
R.







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Gyan Mishra

Network Solutions Architect

Email [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

M 301 502-1347

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