Robert,

ABR can generate UPA for Planned maintenance based on OL bit.
When it does, it can set the UP bit to indicate that.

Hope that helps.

Rgds
Shraddha



Juniper Business Use Only
From: Peter Psenak <[email protected]>
Sent: 23 April 2025 19:54
To: Robert Raszuk <[email protected]>
Cc: Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) <[email protected]>; Yingzhen Qu 
<[email protected]>; lsr <[email protected]>; lsr-chairs <[email protected]>
Subject: [Lsr] Re: WG Last Call for draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce 
(4/17/2025 - 5/2/2025)

[External Email. Be cautious of content]

Hi Robert,


On 23/04/2025 14:57, Robert Raszuk wrote:
Hi Peter,

Say egress PE advertises Max_Metric which does not really cause unreachability 
but least preference .. say before maintenance window happens.

So why wait till the ingress PE really goes down to trigger UPA from ABRs ?


If the egress PE is the only BGP NH, then reacting to max-metric or OL-bit set 
would make some BGP destinations unreachable.
> The prefix is still reachable and if the BGP selection on the ingress PE uses 
> the
> IGP metric towards the NH as one of the rules for selecting the best path,
> the traffic will be rerouted to the alternate PE.

See the entire problem is that ingress PE does not have that NH metric 
visibility in egress PE area (it is sitting happily in it's own different area 
on the other side of the planet) - hence it has no clue about what is going to 
happen with egress PE in few moments ...

So why not trigger UPA in such cases to hint him to switch to alternate next 
hops if available ?

I'm not saying it can not be done. The implementation can chose to advertise 
the UPA for the summary component prefix if the such prefix metric in the 
source area/domain crosses certain value or if the prefix originator is 
overloaded.

thanks,
Peter



Thx,
R.



On Wed, Apr 23, 2025 at 2:50 PM Peter Psenak 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi Robert,

sorry, I misunderstood your original question.

If the OL bit, or max-metric does not result in prefix becoming unreachable on 
the ABR/ASBR that originates the summary covering the prefix, there is no need 
to generate UPA. The prefix is still reachable and if the BGP selection on the 
ingress PE uses the IGP metric towards the NH as one of the rules for selecting 
the best path, the traffic will be rerouted to the alternate PE.

thanks,
Peter

On 23/04/2025 13:41, Robert Raszuk wrote:
I would just suggest to make it explicit in this bullet:

Instead:

 - reachability of a prefix that was reachable earlier was lost

say:

 - reachability of a prefix that was reachable earlier was lost or node 
originating such prefix was signalled with OL bit set or MAX_METRIC set.

or something along those lines.

Thx,
R.

On Wed, Apr 23, 2025 at 12:16 PM Peter Psenak 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi Robert,


On 23/04/2025 11:49, Robert Raszuk wrote:
HI Peter,

Cool. So can you a bit reword this section 4 to make it clear ?


and what exactly is not clear and how would you suggest to reword it?

thanks,
Peter


Thx,
R.

On Wed, Apr 23, 2025 at 8:52 AM Peter Psenak 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Robert,

On 23/04/2025 00:44, Robert Raszuk wrote:
All,

I have one more question in respect to the text in the draft ...

4.  Generation of the UPA

   UPA MAY be generated by the ABR or ASBR that is performing the
   summarization, when all of the following conditions are met:

      - reachability of a prefix that was reachable earlier was lost

      - a summary address which covers the prefix is being advertised by
      the ABR/ASBR

So with the above text in mind would we advertise UPA when:

A) Operator manually sets overload bit on an egress PE ? (Technically the node 
is still reachable)

B) Operator manually forces to advertise within L1 max metric for its 
router-LSA ? (Technically the node is still reachable)

In both cases the second condition is met - summary covers the egress node of 
the sare L1 or non 0 area.

My reading of section 4 leads me to believe that the answer to both (A) and (B) 
questions is "no" - and that would be perhaps something worth revisiting.

yes, UPA would be advertised. The point is that you want the ingress PE to 
reroute if there is an alternative egress PE that can reach BGP prefix located 
behind the PE where (A) or (B) was done.

thanks,
Peter



Thx,
Robert


On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 11:29 PM Robert Raszuk 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi Les,

Let's open a bit of imagination and assume one day we progress 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-lsr-isis-extended-hierarchy-06<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-lsr-isis-extended-hierarchy-06__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!AoBqOTZJ3HaV8ElNpI6iik5MptxvGOYSiZekweLxT90nDEmlczZ_07qQvP_5rqTQfn5_ei23k8xO9TibqBpQ6eYqMGt8BOvh$>

Do you think this is wise to blast UPAs everywhere in all 8 levels when perhaps 
it is needed only on a few egress nodes sitting in one specific area of say 
level 4 ?

I do understand your statement that since we are creating summaries we are the 
problem and need to fix it but let's not forget that summaries are created by 
operators and such operators can use other tools to signal holes in them. Both 
droid and bgp based models have been discussed yet UPA is being pushed.

It seems that UPAs are example of very good marketing skills :).

Cheers,
Robert


On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 4:35 PM Les Ginsberg (ginsberg) 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I support progression of the UPA draft.

It leverages an existing mechanism in the protocols to provide needed 
functionality - which has been proven viable by multiple implementations.

As I have commented in the past, I do wish the definition of the flags was 
modified so they were not mutually exclusive. This model leads to the inability 
to add additional related flags in the future without creating a backwards 
compatibility issue.

Regarding concerns expressed by other WG members as to the appropriateness and 
scalability of the mechanism defined here:

I think the draft is careful in defining how the mechanism should be used so
as to avoid scalability issues. I also think no one has offered an alternative 
which is more scalable.
Given IGPs already advertise reachability, summaries, and unreachability, this 
mechanism is clearly an appropriate use of the IGPs.

    Les

From: Yingzhen Qu <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2025 11:13 AM
To: lsr <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; lsr-chairs 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [Lsr] WG Last Call for draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce 
(4/17/2025 - 5/2/2025)


Hi,



This email begins a 2 week WG Last Call for the following draft:

IGP Unreachable Prefix Announcement

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce/<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce/__;!!NEt6yMaO-gk!AoBqOTZJ3HaV8ElNpI6iik5MptxvGOYSiZekweLxT90nDEmlczZ_07qQvP_5rqTQfn5_ei23k8xO9TibqBpQ6eYqMFPeDnXF$>



Please review the document and indicate your support or objections by May 2nd, 
2025.



Authors and contributors,

Please indicate to the list your knowledge of any IPR related to this work.



Thanks,

Yingzhen
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