Forgot to add the absolutely necessary reference to the surprisingly and 
pleasantly decipherable piece by Gilles Deleuze: “postscript on the societies 
of control.”

https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/gilles-deleuze-postscript-on-the-societies-of-control

Regards / Saludos / Grato

Andrés Leopoldo Pacheco Sanfuentes
Pronouns: He/Him/They/Them (equal preference)

> On Aug 27, 2020, at 12:35 PM, Andrés Leopoldo Pacheco Sanfuentes 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Well, “Big Oil” is full of “Big Tech!”😈
> 
> FRACKING
> How about the MACONDO platform responsible gir the huge oil spill from the 
> ocean floor in 2010 or was it 2019?
> 
> But yeah now the meaning of “BIG TECH” has been hijacked by “Information 
> Technology” but it’s really MARKETING the new king, not it’s enabler, which 
> is “big tech.”
> 
> The huge valuation of “big tech” has more to do with a new “golden age” of 
> marketing than with other things, which of course are at play especially with 
> the monster of Amazon which now has it all: Prime Air, etc etc doesn’t need 
> no farking anybody else full demand and supply Chain vertical monolithic 
> integration. And the guy owns The Washington Post to boot. That’s why I read 
> The Guardián, watch unicorn  RIOT Via periscope, and get latest news from my 
> Social  network not newspapers or corporate news media 
> 
> Regards / Saludos / Grato
> 
> Andrés Leopoldo Pacheco Sanfuentes
> Pronouns: He/Him/They/Them (equal preference)
> 
>>> On Aug 27, 2020, at 12:25 PM, Yosem Companys <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> August 27, 2020
>> Big Oil faded. Will Big Tech?
>> 
>> 
>> Lydia Ortiz
>>      
>> By Shira Ovide
>> Less than a decade ago, Exxon Mobil was the most valuable company in the 
>> world. On Monday, it’s being kicked out of the Dow Jones industrial average 
>> after nearly a century of inclusion in the stock index.
>> 
>> I’m mentioning an energy company in a technology newsletter for two reasons: 
>> First, as wild as it feels to have a handful of American technology 
>> superpowers rule the economy and the stock market and influence world 
>> events, oil superpowers like Exxon were in a similar position not very long 
>> ago.
>> 
>> And second, while it’s hard to imagine Big Tech losing relevance, most 
>> people didn’t predict that demand for fossil fuels would start to wane, 
>> until it did. That’s part of the sweeping changes that ushered out the era 
>> of Big Oil and started the Big Tech age. Today all of Exxon is worth less 
>> than Jeff Bezos.
>> 
>> Exxon’s star faded because the world changed, and it didn’t. The question is 
>> whether what happened to Exxon is a warning about the potential 
>> vulnerability of today’s tech superpowers — or if it’s the opposite: a sign 
>> of how Big Tech is invincible in ways that Exxon wasn’t.
>> 
>> The 2012 book “Private Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power” described how 
>> the company at its peak helped steer U.S. foreign policy, supported 
>> sometimes authoritarian leaders in oil-rich countries and shaped people’s 
>> views on important issues like climate change to suit its interests. Its 
>> author, Steve Coll, called Exxon the world’s most powerful unelected force, 
>> and I’ve wondered for years whether big tech companies are the new Exxon.
>> 
>> Apple wouldn’t be the company it is today without its savvy diplomatic 
>> skills in the United States and China to advance its own business interests. 
>> Facebook is so influential that it’s a tool used both against and by 
>> authoritarian governments. Google shapes how government regulators and the 
>> public think about antitrust laws. It’s an imperfect comparison, but big 
>> tech companies are private empires in some of the same ways as the old Exxon.
>> 
>> But not long after Coll’s book was published, Exxon’s influence and riches 
>> started to decline. The status of the world’s most valuable company shifted 
>> to Apple. Exxon and other oil giants mostly missed out on the fracking boom, 
>> and on the move away from fossil fuels. Exxon still has influence like it 
>> did in the old days, but it’s not the same.
>> 
>> “Time has marched on and these big companies have not been nimble enough,” 
>> Clifford Krauss, a New York Times energy correspondent, told me when I asked 
>> about the comparison between Big Oil and Big Tech.
>> 
>> One fundamental difference is that Big Oil’s fate relies on demand for a 
>> product that the companies can’t control. The tech industry doesn’t seem to 
>> have this essential vulnerability.
>> 
>> I’ve said here before that many tech executives live in fear of their 
>> companies dying or becoming irrelevant. They’re not thinking about Exxon but 
>> about a history of technology in which evolutionary changes have ruined 
>> seemingly invincible industry leaders. But while it’s possible to imagine 
>> some of the individual tech powers losing relevance — maybe — it’s much 
>> harder to imagine the tech industry overall growing less potent or essential.
>> 
>> I’ll leave you with two notes of symbolism about Exxon giving way to a 
>> dominant tech industry. Exxon is being dropped from the Dow Jones index 
>> because of a technical change necessitated by Apple’s stock getting too 
>> expensive. And Exxon’s spot is being taken by a tech company: Salesforce.com.
>> 
>> If you don’t already get this newsletter in your inbox, please sign up here.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Tech empires can use their power for good
>> 
>> Apple is changing its rules to make it harder for apps to track what we do 
>> on our phones. Google is also remaking its popular Chrome web browser with a 
>> similar goal of limiting the perpetual digital tracking that is a staple of 
>> our online lives.
>> 
>> I’ve said before that digital data surveillance is out of control, and Apple 
>> and Google might be powerful enough to single-handedly change the rules for 
>> digital privacy. Sometimes we want powerful companies to assert their 
>> authority. It should still make us nervous that they have this much 
>> authority.
>> 
>> Here’s what is happening with Apple: Very soon, most people with iPhones 
>> will start to see pop-up messages in apps that ask permission to let the app 
>> log everything they do on other apps and websites. Apps want this 
>> information, in part, to personalize the advertisements we see and to figure 
>> out if we’re responding to them.
>> 
>> I suspect that a lot of people are going to say heck no when they get these 
>> messages, meaning fewer companies will be able to compile digital dossiers 
>> on us. (There is a good explanation from Recode on what Apple is doing and 
>> the potential effects.)
>> 
>> Companies tend to find workarounds for most data privacy guidelines, and 
>> Apple’s latest change won’t slow down the biggest digital data hogs of all, 
>> Google and Facebook. But I think Apple is taking a good step to put more 
>> guardrails around companies that try to follow our every move online and in 
>> the real world.
>> 
>> It is also a reminder that in the absence of effective government policy in 
>> the United States to limit digital privacy intrusions, we have Apple and 
>> Google remaking how the digital world works without input or oversight on 
>> this important policy issue.
>> 
>> I’m glad that these powerful companies are flexing their muscle for what I 
>> think is a worthy mission. It also makes me queasy.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Before we go …
>> 
>> Common sense tips to fight the data surveillance machine: My colleague Brian 
>> X. Chen walks through questions we should ask ourselves when we get all 
>> those pop-up requests from apps that want to track what we do. The bottom 
>> line: It takes a lot of research and work on our part to be informed 
>> consumers in the digital surveillance economy.
>> The weird saga of TikTok is even weirder than you thought: Mike Isaac and 
>> Andrew Ross Sorkin of The New York Times have great back-room details about 
>> the U.S. government forcing TikTok to sell at least part of the app company 
>> over concerns that it’s a potential conduit for Chinese spying and 
>> propaganda. This will be ugly for awhile with everyone involved trying to 
>> maximize what they get out of this drama.
>> Related: TikTok’s C.E.O. quit after just a few months on the job. This soap 
>> opera is not what he signed up for.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> We want to hear from you. Tell us what you think of this newsletter and what 
>> else you’d like us to explore. You can reach us at [email protected].
>> 
>> If you don’t already get this newsletter in your inbox, please sign up here.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
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