Hello Stephen & list,

resume in advance:
- BACKUP insufficient. Buy a tape streamer.
- Hard drive in linux server: more?
- test client NICs in advance
- client terminals ready to purchase?

Wednesday, November 20, 2002, 9:34:00 AM, you wrote:
> [...]  Hoping that some folks
> on the list can inject some input and comment.

> COMPARISON

> 1) Server

Obviously, your server is quite the same setup for both environments.
Be a nice guy and give the linux server some more harddrive? At least
as an option, as all your homedirs will be there.

Do yourself (or the "engineer") a favour and implant some nice backup
technique. CD-RW isn't really your choice, is it? There should be some
quite wellpriced tape systems, and you would need them for win2k too.

TALKING FROM EXPERIENCE: MAKE A BACKUP!
A Linux Server in my former school lost its / drive (/home on a different
disk) when the disk gave up (hardware problem, ext3 wouldn't have helped).

> Memory (RAM)    DDR266,  1GB

Should be fine for 10 Terminals, but you know "more tastes better".

> HDD                     40 GB

Perhaps a second one (one small 18G for system, one 36G for data, if
you want SCSI). Separation of data (/home) from system (/ partition)
has proven sensible.


> Monitor                 15'

If you need it permanently, which I don't think. If its enough from
time to time to borrow a screen, no need to purchase this.

> Licence fee             Windows 2000, Advanced Server
>                          MS Office 2000

To be honest, there is a cheaper solution than that: In your linux
setup, you give up MSOffice anyhow, so you could use
OpenOffice(Windows) or so.

>                                                  Total
Too much, of course :-)

> 2) Conventional workstation
> Spec                                                            Price
> Pentium         IV 1 Ghz
> Motherboard             with built-in Video card and NIC
> Memory (RAM)    DDR266, 128 MB
I wouldn't want that for Win2k. Subjective opinion: Great improvement
with 256 MB. And even SD-Ram (which is cheaper by 40% at my local
grocery right today)

> HDD                     30 GB
If data stored on the workstations, ok. Else 20G would be sufficient.

> CDRom           52X
Why not DVD, when setting up new systems?

> Monitor                 15'
TFT? Or just take 17" CRT. My dealer has them cheaper then 17" anyway.

> 4) Maintenance cost
> a) Server               one Engineer/month
> b) Workstations one Technician/month
To be discussed.
What would the server be for? Diskspace serving? User administration?
Internet routing? THe more on the server, the less on the clients, the
fewer the client administration.

> DISKLESS  NETWORKING

> Licence fee             Linux                                   Nil
>                          OpenOffice                              Nil
>                          Gimp                                    Nil
>                          Iptables                                Nil
>                          KOnCD                           Nil
>                                                  Total
You know there is Linux-Software that's not free? Be sure to check out
that usage in a non-private environment (it's a school, not a company,
but read the small-print. I don't know e.g. for openoffice...) is
free!?

> 1) (server)
> FDD                      3.5'
Do you need that in a Linux environment? It's just 10$ or so, but well...

> 2) Diskless workstation
> Spec                                                            Price
> Pentium         P II Cel 600 Hz
> Motherboard             with built-in Video card
that hopefully is supported

> Memory  (RAM)   SD133,  64 MB
> HDD                     not required                            Nil

> Ethernet card (NIC)     with boot ROM
yep. Either get one to flash yourself (I like etherboot) or one fully
PXE-compatible (if there is anything than that). Be sure to have that
model of NIC tested beforehand and save yourself some gray hairs.

> Monitor                 15'
See above.


> 3) Installation cost
> a) Server               1 unit
> b) Workstations 10 units
b) = NIL if you don't count the EPROM to be inserted and the BIOS to
be setup so that it doesn't activate the onboard IDE

> 4) Maintenance cost
> a) Server               one Engineer/month
> b) Workstations to be covered by the Engineer
You could give in that there is some more work on the server than in a
pure diskspace/internetrouting environment as your win2k setup looks
like for me. Perhaps some more is needed.

Don't ignore documentation. Write down everything well, then later the
administration is less work. Just imagine your colleague fiddling
around your setup not finding out where the gdm configuration file was
located that you hacked to show the school logo on top of the
screen.

> 5) Running cost
> Electricity             per month
>                          (heat generated will reduce resulting in less air
> conditioning consumpted)
And less noise from the client machines.
Think about some ready terminals. I heard www.disklessworkstations.com
had some on stock... At least you cannot get better ltsp support as on
those, can you?


Notice about that linux clients:
In our setup in a upper school, Kardinal-Frings-Gymnasium Bonn, we
have 15 clients 486-100, 24MB RAM, 10MBit BNC and it is not that fast,
but two weeks ago I wired an 800MHz/64MB via a 100MBit switch (btw,
what about cabling? 100MBit, I think, and let it be done CAT7 at a low
plus price) - it was a very nice speed. Bootup in less than 30
seconds, from pressing the power switch, and that with etherboot from
harddisk even, as I had no rom there.
For the server, that should suffice for 10 clients without any
problem.

Have a lot of fun....

Best regards,
 Anselm Martin Hoffmeister
 Stockholm Projekt Computer-Service
 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>



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