Is there a LTSP/LDAP Howto?

On Fri, 23 Jan 2004 01:31:09 +0100
Anders Bruun Olsen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 11:50:40AM -0500, John D. Robertson wrote:
> > > This would not get over the problem that all the users would need an
> > > account on both servers and the fact that their settings wouldn't
> > > migrate from one server to the other.
> > Well, there's no way you could do these things with any dhcp daemon anyway, no 
> > matter how cleverly configured.
> > If you set up NIS for user authentication and use an NFS mounted volume for 
> 
> Either NIS or like the setup I have with an LDAP directory which logins
> are done against will make it easy to do it.
> 
> > user home directories, then the solution I suggested would work just fine. If 
> 
> Yes, I know - but if you just mount the home directories on one machine
> from the other and the master server goes down, it's going to be
> useless. As I understood it, availability was also an issue, but I might
> have misunderstood?
> 
> > you are sysadmining an LTSP installation, you should already know this. I 
> > assume you are a Windows sysadmin and new to Unix.
> 
> I am in fact an experienced linux sysadmin (been working with linux
> professionally since 2000). Don't be so quick to jump to conclusions :).
> I am administrating an LTSP installation with 10 clients.
> 
> > You need to know that Linux servers just don't go down unless the hardware 
> > fails, or the sysadmin is incompetant. I have an installation where the 
> 
> I know that quite well, but I have experienced things like thin clients
> spontaneously rebooting when using kernel 2.4.22-ltsp-2 but working fine
> with 2.4.19-ltsp-1 and our LTSP server having build up so many defunct
> processes that init couldn't handle em all any more and it ate up 99%
> CPU resources, leaving me with no other option than rebooting the
> server. So linux servers CAN go down for things other than hardware
> faults. 
> 
> > entire enterprise (24 users, email, web server, database, firewall, dns, 
> > dhcp, ...) is running on _one_ dual processor system. The users access it 
> > using LTSP thin clients. The system has been up for 50 days. The last time it 
> > was down was for a kernel upgrade.
> > If you want true high availability then the cost and complexity will be 
> > substantial. You may find that it is much less expensive to put all your 
> > software on one fast server with RAID'd disks. keep a complete set of spare 
> > parts handy so you could fix a hardware failure and have the server back up 
> > again quickly.
> 
> I agree completely - I was saying that there are problems with running a
> load balancing-like solution as suggested, but suggested that if the
> hardware available wasn't enough a cluster solution might be an idea.
> 
> > > > Put an entry in the crontab to run this script every minute.
> > > I believe this would put quite a load on the server - CPU time which in
> > > my opinion could be used better for other things.
> > Better upgrade that '386 man!
> 
> No 386's here.. 
> 
> > Seriously, you need to look at this quantitatively. What makes you think that 
> > a tiny job that runs once a _minute_ would put excessive load on the CPU? It 
> 
> Okay, so I may have exagerated a bit - shoot me will you?.. The point
> was that restarting the dhcp daemon every minute seems like a foolish
> solution IMHO.
> 
> > would probably take a few _milliseconds_ of CPU time at the most. Compared to 
> > the CPU load of things like Gnome, KDE, Mozilla, Java, and Open Office, this 
> > is serveral _orders_of_magnitude_ smaller, or negligable.
> > In terms of wasted CPU, you should be concerned about processes like "java_vm" 
> > and "wineloader", which are often particularly obnoxious. For example, one 
> > user can bring the system to it's knees when they hit a web page with 20 java 
> > applets on it, each one spawning a different "java_vm" that is eating all the 
> > CPU it can get!
> 
> Yeah, java can be a bitch sometimes..
> 
> > My solution to this is the following script, which runs once per minute:
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> [SNIP - script]
> 
> Thats all nice and well, but not a solution I would recommend, it seems
> like a not altogether nice hack (the overall solution, not your code,
> that's quite pretty :). But we are all different, so some will probably
> like your approach to the solution, others will prefer something else.
> 
> -- 
> Anders
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> 
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