Allow enabling perf PMU counters by raw ID in addition to the generic
list already provided. The format for kernel tracing is
"perf:cpu:raw:rNNN:<name>" and "perf:thread:raw:rNNN:<name> for
user-space. The rNNN format is the same as perf-record(1) where NNN is a
hexadecimal event descriptor in the form of umask+eventsel. The <name>
field allows the user to give a more friendly name.

Example usage on Intel i7-3520M to get the unhalted reference cycles
(eventsel: 0x13c) count at privilege level 0 (umask: 0x00):
lttng add-context -k -t perf:cpu:raw:r0013c:x86unhalted

Result in the trace:
sched_switch: { cpu_id = 3 }, {
        perf_cpu_raw_r0013c_x86unhalted = 27632578 }, [...]

Signed-off-by: Julien Desfossez <jdesfos...@efficios.com>
---
 doc/man/lttng-add-context.1.txt      |  7 +++
 include/lttng/event.h                |  2 +
 src/bin/lttng-sessiond/context.c     |  1 +
 src/bin/lttng-sessiond/trace-ust.c   |  1 +
 src/bin/lttng/commands/add_context.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 5 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/doc/man/lttng-add-context.1.txt b/doc/man/lttng-add-context.1.txt
index f995a7f..4779672 100644
--- a/doc/man/lttng-add-context.1.txt
+++ b/doc/man/lttng-add-context.1.txt
@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@ per-thread (`perf:thread:` prefix) counters. Currently, 
per-CPU counters
 can only be used in the Linux kernel tracing domain, while per-thread
 counters can only be used in the user space tracing domain.
 
+It is also possible to enable PMU counters by raw ID using the
+`perf:cpu:raw:rNNN:<name>` or `perf:thread:raw:rNNN:<name>` format for the
+kernel and user-space respectively. `NNN` is a hexadecimal event descriptor
+(umask+eventsel) just like with perf-record(1), the possible values for this
+field are processor-specific. The `<name>` field is used to give a symbolic
+name to the counter in the trace.
+
 Application-specific context fields can be added to a channel using the
 following syntax:
 
diff --git a/include/lttng/event.h b/include/lttng/event.h
index 16b4d4f..398f94c 100644
--- a/include/lttng/event.h
+++ b/include/lttng/event.h
@@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ enum lttng_event_context_type {
        LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PREEMPTIBLE         = 17,
        LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_NEED_RESCHEDULE     = 18,
        LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_MIGRATABLE          = 19,
+       LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_RAW        = 20,
+       LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_RAW     = 21,
 };
 
 enum lttng_event_field_type {
diff --git a/src/bin/lttng-sessiond/context.c b/src/bin/lttng-sessiond/context.c
index 9c3a394..81089b1 100644
--- a/src/bin/lttng-sessiond/context.c
+++ b/src/bin/lttng-sessiond/context.c
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ int context_kernel_add(struct ltt_kernel_session *ksession,
                break;
        case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER:
        case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER:
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_RAW:
                kctx->ctx.ctx = LTTNG_KERNEL_CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER;
                break;
        case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_INTERRUPTIBLE:
diff --git a/src/bin/lttng-sessiond/trace-ust.c 
b/src/bin/lttng-sessiond/trace-ust.c
index 1c325fb..b75d11b 100644
--- a/src/bin/lttng-sessiond/trace-ust.c
+++ b/src/bin/lttng-sessiond/trace-ust.c
@@ -541,6 +541,7 @@ int trace_ust_context_type_event_to_ust(
                utype = LTTNG_UST_CONTEXT_IP;
                break;
        case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER:
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_RAW:
                if (!ustctl_has_perf_counters()) {
                        utype = -1;
                        WARN("Perf counters not implemented in UST");
diff --git a/src/bin/lttng/commands/add_context.c 
b/src/bin/lttng/commands/add_context.c
index 2f43dc7..4db9bd2 100644
--- a/src/bin/lttng/commands/add_context.c
+++ b/src/bin/lttng/commands/add_context.c
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ enum context_type {
        CONTEXT_PREEMPTIBLE  = 17,
        CONTEXT_NEED_RESCHEDULE = 18,
        CONTEXT_MIGRATABLE   = 19,
+       CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_RAW = 20,
+       CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_RAW = 21,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ enum perf_type {
        PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0,
        PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1,
        PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE = 3,
+       PERF_TYPE_RAW = 4,
 };
 
 enum perf_count_hard {
@@ -564,6 +567,8 @@ static int add_context(char *session_name)
                case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER:
                case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_COUNTER:
                case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_COUNTER:
+               case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_RAW:
+               case LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_RAW:
                        context.u.perf_counter.type = type->opt->u.perf.type;
                        context.u.perf_counter.config = 
type->opt->u.perf.config;
                        strncpy(context.u.perf_counter.name, type->opt->symbol,
@@ -688,9 +693,88 @@ end:
 }
 
 static
+int find_ctx_type_perf_raw(const char *ctx, struct ctx_type *type)
+{
+       char *next;
+       int ret;
+       int field_pos = 0;
+       char *tmp_list;
+
+       tmp_list = strdup(ctx);
+       if (!tmp_list) {
+               PERROR("strdup temp list");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Looking for "perf:[cpu|thread]:raw:<mask>:<name>". */
+       for (;;) {
+               next = strtok(tmp_list, ":");
+               if (!next) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               tmp_list = NULL;
+               switch (field_pos) {
+               case 0:
+                       if (strncmp(next, "perf", 4) != 0) {
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       if (strncmp(next, "cpu", 3) == 0) {
+                               type->opt->ctx_type = CONTEXT_PERF_CPU_RAW;
+                       } else if (strncmp(next, "thread", 4) == 0) {
+                               type->opt->ctx_type = CONTEXT_PERF_THREAD_RAW;
+                       } else {
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       if (strncmp(next, "raw", 3) != 0) {
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       if (strlen(next) < 2 || next[0] != 'r') {
+                               ERR("Wrong perf raw mask format: rNNN");
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       type->opt->u.perf.config = strtoll(next +  1, NULL, 16);
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       /* name */
+                       break;
+               case 5:
+                       ERR("Too many ':' in perf raw format");
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               };
+               field_pos++;
+       }
+
+       if (field_pos < 5) {
+               ERR("Wrong perf raw format");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+       goto end;
+
+end:
+       free(tmp_list);
+error:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
 struct ctx_type *get_context_type(const char *ctx)
 {
-       int opt_index;
+       int opt_index, ret;
        struct ctx_type *type = NULL;
        const char app_ctx_prefix[] = "$app.";
        char *provider_name = NULL, *ctx_name = NULL;
@@ -713,6 +797,14 @@ struct ctx_type *get_context_type(const char *ctx)
                goto found;
        }
 
+       /* Check if ctx is a raw perf context. */
+       ret = find_ctx_type_perf_raw(ctx, type);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               type->opt->u.perf.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
+               type->opt->symbol = strdup(ctx);
+               goto found;
+       }
+
        /*
         * No match found against static contexts; check if it is an app
         * context.
-- 
1.9.1

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