Doug did an amazing job of porting 2.4.0, doing it mostly on his own! Hooray Doug!

We are using the committed version of 2.4.0 in production and I wanted to share a performance issue we discovered and what we've done to work around it. From the Java Lucene change log: "LUCENE-1195: Improve term lookup performance by adding a LRU cache to the TermInfosReader. In performance experiments the speedup was about 25% on average on mid-size indexes with ~500,000 documents for queries with 3 terms and about 7% on larger indexes with ~4.3M documents."

The Java implementation uses a LinkedHashMap within the class org.apache.lucene.util.cache.SimpleLRUCache, which is very efficient at maintaining the cache. As there is no equivalent collection in .Net The current 2.4.0 port uses a combination of a LinkedList to maintain LRU state and a HashTable to provide lookups. While this implementation works, maintaining the LRU state via the LinkedList creates a fair amount of overhead and can result in a significant reduction of performance, most likely attributed to the LinkedList.Remove method being O(n). As each thread maintains its own cache of 1024 terms, these overhead in performing the removal is a drain on performance.

At this time we have disabled the cache in the method TermInfosReader.TermInfo Get(Term term, bool useCache) by always setting the useCache parameter to false inside the body of the method. After doing this we saw performance return back to the 2.3.2 levels. I have not yet had the opportunity to experiment with other implementations within the SimpleLRUCache to address the performance issue. One approach that would might solve the issue is to use the HashedLinkedList<T> class provided in the C5 collection library [http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/].

Michael

Michael Garski
Search Architect
MySpace.com
www.myspace.com/michaelgarski <http://%27www.myspace.com/mgarski>



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