The changes are monitored via bitkeeper.
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On 5/31/05, Mark Tinka <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Tuesday 31 May 2005 15:54, joachim Gwoke wrote:
> > mr. ernest you are right when you say linus gets to
> > approve what goes into the linux kernel as a patch or
> > other. word has it that he and a core of kernel
> > developers have access to something called the cvs;
> > some open source development management utility they
> > use for their kernel work .
> 
> Speaking of which:
> 
> **************
> 
> Developers of the open source Linux
> operating system are about to lose a crucial software
> tool that lets them keep track of version changes. The
> loss could delay Linux development and even make the
> operating system more vulnerable to security breaches.
> 
> 
> Since 2002, Linux creator, Linus Torvalds, and
> thousands of Linux programmers have enjoyed free use
> of a development tool called BitKeeper. But as of
> July, BitKeeper's creator, Larry McVoy, will stop
> providing free software and support to the Linux
> effort.
> 
> McVoy says he offered to let Linux programmers keep
> using BitKeeper without paying license fees. All he
> wanted was to recover the $500,000 a year it was
> costing him to provide support.
> 
> Instead, Torvalds and his army are dropping BitKeeper,
> even though the move will disrupt Linux development as
> thousands of programmers switch over to a new
> home-grown tool that isn't even finished yet.
> 
> "Losing BK [BitKeeper] clearly has slowed down things
> a bit already, and we don't know how much it will
> affect us in the longer term," Torvalds says via
> e-mail.
> 
> He confirmed that version 2.6.12 of the Linux kernel
> was delayed a month because of the BitKeeper setback,
> but it will be available in a few weeks.
> 
> To replace BitKeeper, Torvalds is developing his own
> rudimentary development tool, called git. However,
> McVoy says it took him five years to create an
> industrial strength version of BitKeeper, and he
> thinks Torvalds will find it difficult to create a
> full-fledged replacement.
> 
> And whatever time Torvalds spends working on git is
> time he can't spend working on Linux.
> 
> BitKeeper is a "source code management" tool, which
> lets teams of coders share revisions, automatically
> updating files that contain thousands or even millions
> of lines of software code.
> 
> McVoy says BitKeeper lets Linux programmers crank out
> new versions twice as fast as they could before.
> BitKeeper also has protected the integrity of Linux.
> In 2003, BitKeeper detected a "back door" that a
> hacker had tried to plant into the operating system.
> Without BitKeeper, Linux now may be more vulnerable to
> such breaches, McVoy says.
> 
> The loss of BitKeeper could even cause some developers
> to abandon Linux because their work will be harder to
> do, McVoy says.
> 
> "It is certainly possible that this change will make
> some people decide that it is too painful, and they
> will go do something else. There is definitely going
> to be fall-out," says McVoy, whose company, BitMover,
> is based in South San Francisco. "It will be a few
> more months before things get back to normal. For the
> engineers who report to Linus, their lives just got
> worse." Greg Kroah-Hartman, a top lieutenant to
> Torvalds, says losing BitKeeper caused a "hiccup" in
> development for a few weeks but doesn't expect any
> long-term fall out. "The disruption is already over.
> We have all converted over to git and are working away
> as always," he says.
> 
> Adding to the bad news, the Open Source Development
> Labs, which employs Torvalds and other key Linux
> coders, said this week that it had laid off an
> unspecified number of Linux developers.
> 
> The irony of the BitKeeper fiasco is that McVoy
> originally created BitKeeper specifically for
> Torvalds, whom he considers a friend.
> 
> McVoy, 43, is an operating system expert who has
> worked at Sun Microsystems (nasdaq: SUNW - news -
> people ), Silicon Graphics (nyse: SGI - news - people
> ) and Google (nasdaq: GOOG - news - people ). Since
> 1993, he has been a member of Torvalds' inner circle.
> 
> Though BitKeeper is not an "open source" program--that
> is, users are not able to view and modify its source
> code--McVoy let Linux developers (and other open
> source programmers) use BitKeeper for free, even while
> charging commercial customers like Hewlett-Packard
> (nyse: HPQ - news - people ) and IBM (nyse: IBM - news
> - people ) annual license fees of up to $2,000 per
> user.
> 
> McVoy says the cost of offering free support to Linux
> developers has grown to more than $500,000 a year, and
> he can't afford to keep paying the tab himself. "It
> was just becoming prohibitively expensive," he says.
> 
> McVoy also became concerned after learning that one of
> OSDL's developers, Andrew Tridgell, was trying to
> create an open source knockoff of BitKeeper. McVoy
> says such a knockoff could corrupt BitKeeper
> repositories where code is stored. That threat
> prompted him to change his policy to "paying customers
> only."
> 
> Tridgell did not respond to an e-mail inquiry.
> 
> Torvalds says he doesn't approve of what Tridgell was
> trying to do. But he says he also wasn't willing to
> pay to use BitKeeper, adding that some open source
> developers weren't happy using a non-open source
> product such as BitKeeper anyway.
> 
> Indeed, McVoy says some Linux coders have been
> hassling him for years, because he would not publish
> the source code for BitKeeper.
> 
> "Here we were, working 90 hours a week to build
> something to help Linux, working long hours, giving up
> a lot of money and time, and all the time we were
> doing that, at every step of the way, we had people
> abusing us, sending us nasty e-mail, telling us we're
> jerks. It's been constant. It gets tiresome. After
> five years of that you just say: It doesn't make
> business sense and it isn't that fun."
> 
> The flames have grown even hotter since McVoy decided
> to stop letting open source programmers use BitKeeper
> for free.
> 
> "My response is, 'Let me know when your rent and
> college tuition are free, when gas and groceries are
> free, and when your girlfriend decides that you having
> no money is a great idea. When all that is true I'll
> get on the bandwagon, too.' Some people don't
> understand that it costs salaries to develop stuff and
> support stuff."
> 
> McVoy says he hates to do something that will hinder
> the progress of Linux. But McVoy also questions the
> viability of open source as a business model for pure
> software companies.
> 
> **************
> 
> Mark.
> 
> 
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-- 
JFL
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