Hi Tim,
Thanks for the insight. I'm not planning on making money from turning an
open source library to closed source, but I don't want to be under the
obligation to open source software because I included a library in it. 
I really wonder how that works, because for example joomla is under GPL v2,
so if I create a website based on joomla, modify some parts of joomla, do I
have to open source it?

But I guess I can keep my mind open on open source business models. 


Daniel.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
Tim Schofield
Sent: 31 August 2011 03:22 PM
To: Uganda Linux User Group
Subject: Re: [LUG] Licences

On 31 August 2011 09:48, Okalany Daniel <[email protected]>
wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> There are many open source licences, I can’t even start to list them, 
> and I doubt they are all similar/the same, otherwise they wouldn’t be so
many.
>
>
>
> So my question is,  if software is licenced under the GNU Lesser GPL 
> (I read that), but didn’t seem to answer my questions, so I looked it 
> up and found
> http://www.opensource.org/licenses/LGPL-2.1
>
> And I still don’t quite understand it.
>
>
>
> So if I download software licenced under the GNU Lesser GPL, can i:
> - Change it, and not open source the changes
>
> - Distribute/Sell the changed software without releasing the source 
> code (Credits stay in the source code)
>
> - At which point do I fully own the changed software, e.g after 
> modifying 60% of the source code/never
>
>
>
> If I can’t do the above, which licences would allow me to do so?
>
> PS: The most easily understandable licence I found was:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTFPL
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Daniel.
>

Hi Daniel,

You can use any software that is released under a permissive license:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permissive_free_software_licence

However I would say, as an accountant and a business man who has sat on the
board of the many companies over the years, that turning open source
software into proprietary software is bad business practice.
That is unless you have the marketing budget of Apple inc. and you don't.

If you are planning on trying to make money from your software then you are
much better keeping it open.

I remember reading a quote (I can't seem to lay my hands on it now) by Bob
Young (one of the founders of Red Hat a billion dollar a year Free software
company) that when he first read the GPL, where others saw socialism he saw
a great business model. There is an interesting paper from him here:

http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=jep;view=text;rgn=main;idno=
3336451.0004.304

Making money from Free software just requires you throw away the usual
preconceptions of business, and use your imagination instead.

Thanks
Tim


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