I raised this issue a few weeks ago and  did not get my confusion
cleared till now .

http://nilesh-joshi.blogspot.com/2010/04/interpreting-output-of-free-command.html

Most of the SNMP enabled tools we have tend to give you a total of
your kernel buffer + cache  memory + applications memory as part of
the total used memory which does not necessary show that your
application is chocking .

The actual free Memory you want to look at is the free memory in the
buffer/Cache row !

You would be surprised that most of your Memory  which shows up in TOP
as used is
actually being used to enable faster kernel IO which is a smart way of
memory management by Linux .!

Problem is an SNMP MIB or version that knows how to factor the above
information , for an environment of about 50 Linux  Enterprise Boxes
memory capacity planning is becoming a nightmare!

Katwesigye Norman




On 11/27/11, Noah Sematimba <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> By default, top sorts results according to cpu usage. So what you see here
> is just processes sorted by that. You can use the options in top to have it
> sort results by memory usage which should list for you the processes in
> order of memory usage. Pressing H should give you some help on using top or
> the man page for top.
>
> Noah.
> On Nov 22, 2011, at 8:19 AM, Norman Katwesigye wrote:
>
>> Brain  ,
>>
>> This is what am talking about .....
>>
>> The Memory utilization  field shows %s of  0.1, 0.2 etc but i can see
>> the memory is maxed from the Used Summaries
>>
>>
>> op - 17:13:35 up 81 days, 45 min,  2 users,  load average: 0.01, 0.01,
>> 0.00
>> Tasks: 218 total,   1 running, 217 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
>> Cpu(s):  0.0%us,  0.0%sy,  0.0%ni, 99.9%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,
>> 0.0%st
>> Mem:   4139308k total,  4084960k used,    54348k free,   643440k buffers
>> Swap:  8388600k total,       80k used,  8388520k free,  3262948k cached
>>
>>  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
>> 2795 ntp       15   0  4320 4316 3332 S  0.0  0.1   0:00.23 ntpd
>> 16736 apache    19   0 10920 4132 2120 S  0.0  0.1   0:06.67 httpd
>> 27601 apache    15   0 10928 4124 2120 S  0.0  0.1   0:05.70 httpd
>> 27608 apache    15   0 10928 4120 2120 S  0.0  0.1   0:05.76 httpd
>> 26307 apache    15   0 10920 4116 2120 S  0.0  0.1   0:05.93 httpd
>> 25381 apache    19   0 10920 4100 2088 S  0.0  0.1   0:06.44 httpd
>> 17141 apache    15   0 10904 4092 2096 S  0.0  0.1   0:06.60 httpd
>> 17498 apache    15   0 10920 4084 2096 S  0.0  0.1   0:07.10 httpd
>> 27600 apache    15   0 10924 4080 2072 S  0.0  0.1   0:05.93 httpd
>> 26702 apache    15   0 10888 4076 2096 S  0.0  0.1   0:05.85 httpd
>> 18229 apache    15   0 10904 4072 2096 S  0.0  0.1   0:06.56 httpd
>> 24066 apache    19   0 10832 3876 2008 S  0.0  0.1   0:03.50 httpd
>> 8696 apache    15   0 10792 3864 2008 S  0.0  0.1   0:01.57 httpd
>> 2793 apache    18   0 10832 3860 1996 S  0.0  0.1   0:01.71 httpd
>>
>> the Sar -r
>>
>> shows more
>>
>> 12:00:01 AM kbmemfree kbmemused  %memused kbbuffers  kbcached
>> kbswpfree kbswpused  %swpused  kbswpcad
>> 12:10:01 AM     52504   4086804     98.73    654416   3257356
>> 8388600         0      0.00         0
>> 12:20:01 AM     52884   4086424     98.72    654432   3257440
>> 8388600         0      0.00         0
>> 12:30:01 AM     52512   4086796     98.73    654448   3257532
>> 8388600         0      0.00         0
>> 12:40:01 AM     51152   4088156     98.76    654464   3257616
>> 8388600         0      0.00         0
>> 12:50:01 AM     51396   4087912     98.76    654480   3257708
>> 8388600         0      0.00         0
>> 01:00:01 AM     52636   4086672     98.73    654496   3257792
>> 8388600         0      0.00         0
>> 01:10:01 AM     51768   4087540     98.75    654512   3257892
>> 8388600         0      0.00         0
>> 01:20:01 AM     52016   4087292     98.74    654528   3257984
>> 8388600         0      0.00         0
>> 01:30:01 AM     50532   4088776     98.78    654544   3258064
>> 8388600         0      0.00         0
>> 01:40:01 AM     52264   4087044     98.74    654560   3258152
>> 8388600         0      0.00
>>
>>
>> But i need to know what is composed by the 98% utilization !
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> On 11/22/11, brian muhumuza <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> columns 5,6, 7 & 10 of the top command are related to memory utilization
>>> of
>>> each process
>>>
>>> On Tue, Nov 22, 2011 at 4:38 PM, Norman Katwesigye
>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi People
>>>>
>>>> Am having trouble finding out the Memory utilization per process on a
>>>> Red hat Box ,
>>>>
>>>> I have used sar ,ps , top , vmstat  with different options but all
>>>> give me a blanket figure in terms of how much is used or free in total
>>>> .
>>>>
>>>> How do i dig digger ??
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> The Uganda Linux User Group: http://linux.or.ug
>>>>
>>>> Send messages to this mailing list by addressing e-mails to:
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>>>> any way.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> //MB
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> The Uganda Linux User Group: http://linux.or.ug
>>
>> Send messages to this mailing list by addressing e-mails to:
>> [email protected]
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>>
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>>
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>> attachments if any). The mailing list host is not responsible for them in
>> any way.
>
>
_______________________________________________
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