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From:                   Gordon J. Callon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To:                     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:                Re: facsimile vs. modern transcription
Send reply to:          [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date sent:              Sat, 06 Dec 2003 17:29:45 -0400

> To find, correct and document the mistakes in an edition like Testudo
> Gallo Germanico (Tree) would be *very* time consuming! That could be a
> reason why academical editions are far more expensive than editions
> intended for players.

Reasons that scholarly editions (or "academical editions") are more
expensive include: 1. more limited market; 2. often better, acid-free
paper and better bindings; 3. more staff editorial labour; 4. royality
payments for facsimile reproductions (as much as $60 or more per single
photo); 5. the principal editor is expected to consult, collate, and
compare EVERY known primary source of every piece, normally in the
original (i.e., the actual manuscript/printed book, not a photo or 
other
copy). This means travelling to every library, museum, collection, etc.
that has every source, often on various continents. Usually these
sources are listed and variants noted in the edition commentary, adding
more editorial labour (especially on staff editors who are on the
publisher's salary), and more pages to proof read, print, and bind.

The reasons to find all sources include: 
!. to determine which source(s) is/are most authorative; 
2. to compare different sources for variants (useful to find "what's an
error and what is simply 'unusual' "; and to see how much latitude is
appropriate in performance practice); variants are usually listed in 
the
edition commentary; 3. to spot irregularities (for example later
additions are often in a different ink - not apparent in a photocopy,
even in pencil or, in one case I found, coloured crayon), see
watermarks, find unknown sources, etc. 4. to clarify problems in
attribution; 5. to help date the source, hence the piece (through
context, water marks, etc.); etc., etc.

(For example, one edition I did had sources has wide apart as Los 
Angeles, London, Paris, Edinburgh, and Florence, etc. There was even a
source in Lubin [that Bob Spencer travelled to instead of myself - he
was going there anyway].)

GJC
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