Hi,

I've learned while learning the lute that rolling a chord could be
considered a grace. Better to omit in renaissance music and well think
about if and when to use it.

Another question is which note to play on the beat. If you play a melody
most times the melody note should be on the beat in an accompanyment the
bass not (or the most significant tone) should make it on the beat.

Best wishes
Thomas

-----Urspr�ngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Stewart McCoy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 26. Mai 2004 22:20
An: Lute Net
Betreff: Arpeggio


Dear Stephen,

I think it is important to differentiate between arpeggiating a chord,
and rolling a chord. I think of arpeggiating as playing each note of a
chord separately, for example this passage from the lute accompaniment
of Thomas Morley's "Thirsis and Milla":

_____a_______a_______a_________a___
___b_______a___a_____________a___|_
_______d___________d_______c_____|_
_________c_______________c_______|_
_a_______________a_____a_________|_
_________________________________|_ etc.


or this realisation of bar 1 of Kapsberger's Toccata Arpeggiata:


-----------------------------------
---------------------------------|-
-0-------0-------0-------0-------|-
-------3-------3-------3-------3-|-
---3-------3-------3-------3-----|-
-----2-------2-------2-------2----- etc.

I think of rolling a chord as playing each note of a chord separately,
but in swift succession, so that you can hardly differentiate between
them,

written:

_a______a_____a________
_a______c_____a____e___
_c______d_____c____f___
___________________e___
________a__________c___
_a____________a________


but played:


_   a______a_____a______
_  a______c_____a____ e_
_ c______d_____c___ _f__
___________________ e___
________a__________c____
_a____________a_________

I don't know what evidence there is for this sort of thing, but many
modern players roll chords like that. It can be irritating, especially
when done a lot. The important thing is to start rolling on the beat,
not before it. The bass note should fall on the beat with the other
notes following. Unfortunately lots of players roll in such a way that
the treble note falls on the beat, which means they have to start
rolling before the beat. This is bad enough in a solo, but it can be
fatal in an ensemble, because the other players in the group hear you
coming in early, they try to adjust to fit in, and the whole piece
starts to accelerate uncontrollably.

At a recent masterclass given by Julien Bream at the Lute Society,
students were told not roll any chords at all. The music was
significantl;y better as a result.

Best wishes,

Stewart McCoy.






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----- Original Message -----
From: "Stephen Arndt" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, May 26, 2004 6:15 PM
Subject: Arpeggio


> Hello to All!
>
> I have noticed on lute CDs that different performers seem to make
very =
> different choices about when to arpeggiate a chord.=20
>
> I am wondering whether the decision to arpeggiate a particular
chord is =
> based on
>
> 1) the feeling of the moment,
> 2) the peculiarities of the individual piece in question,
> 3) a general principle specific to a particular composer, time
period, =
> or geographical region, or
> 4) some other factor.
>
> Does anyone know of any Rennaissance author who gives instructions
for =
> when to play a chord as an arpeggio?
>
> Is there anyway to indicate in tablature (as there is in guitar =
> notation) that a particular chord is to be played as an arpeggio?
>
> I would appreciate any input anyone could give me on this issue.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Best regards,
>
> Stephen Arndt
> --
>





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