I don't think the guitar really did flourish.  At about the time the lute 
was busying itself with entering obscurity, the guitar was doing the 
same.  Certainly, there were occasional efforts at keeping each instrument 
active.  However, between the time of great 5-course composers of the high 
baroque and the time that the great champions of the 6-string instrument 
arrived in Vienna and Paris around the early 19th c., the guitar enjoyed 
ca. half a century or better of relative obscurity.  When it did return to 
popularity, it offered a slightly larger and louder sound box along with 
the voice clarity of single stringing.  When plucked strings found 
themselves on the rebound, the various incarnations of lute to feature open 
diapasons did not lend themselves to the taste for chromaticism and 
modulation developed in the rococo era.  As the guitar's strings (in most 
cases) are all subject to stopping on the fingerboard, it was fully 
chromatic-ready.  There was an interesting guitar-lute intermediary in 
mandora, but I'll let the better-versed address it.

Eugene


At 01:34 PM 9/28/2004, Stewart McCoy wrote:
>Dear Roman,
>
>There may be some truth in what you say, but it doesn't explain why
>the guitar flourished, and the lute didn't. Both instruments are a
>bit on the quiet side for large concert halls.
>
>Best wishes,
>
>Stewart McCoy



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