Dear All,

I'm afraid I accidentally sent my reply to Ed's e-mail direct to him
yesterday, instead of via the List, so what he and I sent to the
List today will not make much sense to everyone else. Sorry about
that. Here is the missing message:

Dear Ed,

That E flat chord

_a_
_b_
_b_
_c_
_d_
___

has been discussed before. I know some people have difficulty with
it, but it is one of my favourite chords. It is not difficult,
unless the ends of your fingers are particularly thin.

Robert Dowland's _Varietie_ (London, 1610) is very clear on how to
finger it:

__a_
_1b_
_1b_
_2c_
_3d_
____

You must play both notes at the first fret with your first finger.
You cannot play a barr�, because that would interfere with the 1st
string. Instead you aim between the 2nd and 3rd courses, with your
1st finger curved normally, as it would be if you were holding down
just one pair of strings. It doesn't matter, if, at first, you don't
manage to hold down all four strings. As long as you can hold down
the higher string of the 3rd course and the lower string of the 2nd
course, while damping the other two strings, that is enough. With
time your finger will find a way of holding down all four strings.
Turning your fingers slightly so that they are more parallel with
the strings (like violinists stop strings) may help, although I
don't find that necessary myself.

I have been looking recently at Narvaez's setting of Mille Regretz,
and there are a couple of places where the ability to play E flat
chords properly is very useful. One obvious place is towards the end
of the piece:

 |\
 |
 |
____a____a__a____
_a__b__|_b__b__|_
_______|_b__b__|_
_c__c__|_______|_
____d__|_d__d__|_
_______|_______|_

where the fingering should be

  |\
  |
  |
______a____a___a___
__a__1b_|_1b__1b_|_
________|_1b__1b_|_
_2c__2c_|________|_
_____3d_|_3d__3d_|_
________|________|_

Less obvious is this passage:

 |\ |\    |\       |\    |\     |\
 |  |\    |        |\    |      |\
 |  |     |        |     |      |
____________________________f___f_
_d__b_a_|_d____|_d_____|_b____|_b_
_f______|_d____|___b___|_d____|___
________|____e_|_e_____|______|___
_c__d___|_f____|_f_d_c_|_a____|_a_
________|______|_______|______|___

It might be possible to hold b2 and d3 at the start of bar 4, but I
prefer to let it go for the sake of a good f1 at the start of bar 5.
This means that, apart from the first and last chord of this
extract, I use that E flat chord fingering, i.e. no barr�, but with
the 1st finger covering the 2nd and 3rd courses at the same fret.

This is particularly useful linking the E flat chord at the end of
bar 3 to the C minor chord at the start of bar 4. My 1st finger
stays put between the 2nd and 3rd courses throughout, and doesn't
need to move. No doubt players who cannot manage my E flat chord
fingering, would move their 1st finger sideways here, from the 3rd
course to the 2nd.

Here is the same passage with all my fingering put in. See how I
keep my 1st finger in exactly the same place, including the join
from bar 4 to bar 5:

 |\  |\     |\         |\       |\     |\
 |   |\     |          |\       |      |\
 |   |      |          |        |      |
__________________________________4f___f_
_d__1b_a_|_1d____|_1d_1_____|__1b____|_b_
_f__1____|_1d____|_1__1b____|_13d____|___
_________|____2e_|_2e_______|________|___
_c__3d___|_3f____|_3f_3d_2c_|___a____|_a_
_________|_______|__________|________|___

By the way, the left-hand fingerings in _Varietie_ do not involve
fancy barr�s with fingers other than the 1st finger. For example,
_Varietie_ gives

__1b_________2d___
__3c_________4f___
__2c_________3f___
__________________
__4e___and___1c___
__________________

not

__1b_________2d___
__2c_________4f___
__2c_________4f___
__________________
__4e___and___1c___
__________________

As far as that last chord is concerned, if you get your 3rd and 4th
fingers down first, it is possible to reach back for the other two.
If you try doing it the other way round, i.e. put down the 1st and
2nd fingers first, you'll never reach the 5th fret with the other
two fingers.

Success with the left hand is largely determined by knowing the
correct order in which fingers should hold down the strings of any
particular chord.

Best wishes,

Stewart McCoy.





----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Durbrow" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "lute list" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, September 29, 2004 11:08 AM
Subject: hard chords: was Songs by A.Schlick?


> >  Schlick
> >was very rude about Virdung, saying that Virdung had written an
> >impossible chord for the lute: L.c.4.kk, which looks like this in
> >French tablature:
> >
> >_h_
> >_a_
> >_b_
> >___
> >___
> >_d_
>
> I can just play that on my A lute, but I doubt I'd be able to
'land'
> on it in any musical context. Shame on him. He could have easily
> written:
> _h_
> _a_
> ___
> _f_
> ___
> _d_
>
> Personally I dislike
> _a_
> _b_
> _b_
> _r_
> _d_
> ___
>
> and
> _d_
> _f_
> _f_
> _r_
> ___
> ___
>
> --
> Ed Durbrow




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