> can tell you is not much more than an informed assumption that with the
> arrival of the seventh course the music changed.

I should think it is more a matter of string material and size of 
instrument. A third course of gut works fine, a fourth course on a short 
string length might get a little dull, which can be helped by adding an 
octave string to supply the plonky bass with brilliance/high overtones. On a 
bigger lute you don't have to use octave strings on a fourth course, but 
perhaps only from course 5 or 6 downwards, depending on string quality and 
personal preference. That's how I see it, anyway. So, maybe Dowland had a 
big enough lute for unisons on 6, and apparently his preference for 
'correct' chord inversions and 'clear' counterpoint made him do so.
On my 59cm lute I never used octave strings on 6 with wound basses, with gut 
I do.

David 




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