Dear Sandy,
For the full story on this you need to read
Michael Morrow's article 'Ayre on the F sharp string'
in the Lute Society Journal of 1960. The piece requires
re-tuning the lute (5 courses) to give a tuning suitable
for a drone accompaniment of a melody. Newsidler
gives precise instructions for the tuning, but it seems
that a printers error crept into them, resulting in the
German tablature symbol for the second course, 5th fret,
being mistaken for the symbol for the second course, 4th fret
for the tuning of the top string.
Apel assumed the tuning to be correct, which resulted in a him
thinking that the top string was tuned a semi-tone
lower than it should have been. This led to his belief
that the piece was the first in musical history simultaneously
written in two different keys. If I remember correctly
the lutenist Konrad Ragosnig recorded this disastrously
cacophonous version on his album of German lute music
in the 1970's. When the tuning is corrected - (on a G lute this
would be to [G] ddad'g' ) the tune becomes an attractive, but
normal, drone accompanied lute piece. With characteristic
good humour, the guitarist John Renbourn used to play
both versions on the guitar one after the other.

Best wishes,

Denys



----- Original Message -----
From: "Sandy Hackney" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 7:42 PM
Subject: [LUTE] Der Juden Tanz - Neusiedler


>
> An organist friend of mine mentioned the above named piece in the context
of early transcriptions, claiming that Willi Apel had made various
statements about it that were later shown to be "incorrect" due to
scordatura errors.
> In HAM, the piece is #105b and Apel does say that it is "...one of the
most remarkable specimens of 16th century music.  Shrill dissonances,
otherwise unheard of before 20th century music...an extremely realistic
picture (of what one might ask?), not lacking a touch of satire."
>
> 1) I can't find the original tablature, and 2) I thought that most lute
pieces used the "standard" tuning so is scordatura in play?  But, Appel does
say in his "Dictionary" under scordatura that the piece uses a tuning of
A-e-e-b-e'-g#.
>
> Who of our resident experts, e.g., Stewart McCoy, might help me here?
Many thanks.
> Sandy
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