Hoi Taco

> What is __the__ book on bach's numerology? There are several ones, the 
> classic
> 'goedel, escher, bach' and another by tutlow/tatlow(?) come to mind.

'Bach en het Getal' by Van Houten en Kasbergen (De Walburg Pers 1985). It's 
in Dutch, but here's an (OCR sorry for the mistakes) scan of the English 
summary:

+++++++++++++++++++++++++
Summary
In 'Bach and numerology' the authors attempt to show, with a host of 
well-documented examples, that it is highly probable that a certain form of 
number-symbolism played an essential role in the life and work of Johann 
Sebastian Bach.
The cogency of this view is based upon the fact that the many given examples 
continually highlight the same phenomenon. This applies not only in the case 
of small notational detail, but also to complete musical structures e.g. the 
Goldberg Variations taken as a whole. This theme is allied to a very 
profound almost superhuman esoteric train of thought. The author's method of 
approach remains the same throughout: Names and conceptions are converted 
into figures using the numbers of the Roman alphabet e.g. Bach = 2138, sum 
14. The process is also used in reverse with bar groupings and sums of notes 
etc. producing numbers which in turn represent names and conceptions. It is 
not possible to discuss in detail the limits of this method in this summary. 
In any case, the credibility is strengthened by the fact that this method 
has been consistently applied and that the resulting notions form a logical 
relationship. Moreover, the authors confine themselves mainly to examples 
which encompass a complete composition.
The esoteric nucleus is approached step by step, a nucleus in which all 
factors are brought together and from which a cohesive understanding of the 
whole can be reached. In the first chapter (`The name Bachsigns and 
pointers') it is made clear, with the aid of 25 precisely worked out 
examples, that Bach interwove his name in his compositions in refined and 
diverse ways.
Once the reader is convinced of the fact that these `signatures' are indeed 
present, the next step can be taken. This step (chapter II: `Bach and the 
Rosicrucians') may initially strike the reader as a leap in the dark. A 
connection between Bach and the Rosicrucians may indeed seem less likely 
than the fact that he continually incorporated his name in his compositions. 
One must be alive to the fact however that even the latter can never be 
proved, only the plausibility of the arguments and the outcome is decisive.
In the second chapter it is convincingly demonstrated that Bach also 
incorporated an epitaph in his works. This tomb inscription forms an 
essential part of the official Rosicrucian charter, the Fama Fraternitatis 
RC (1614). This is most apparent in the series of 15 three-part Sinfoniae. 
The epitaph (`ACRC Hoc Universi Compendium Vivus Mihi Sepulchrum Feci') has 
a numerical value of 544 (ACRC = 24, Hoc = 25, Universi = 111, Compendium = 
107, Vivus = 87, Mihi = 38, Sepulchrum = 129 and Feci = 23). The total 
number of bars in the three-part Sinfoniae is 544 and thus corresponds with 
that of the epitaph. Further research reveals that the 8 words of the 
epitaph are precisely reflected in the number of bars contained in the 
Sinfoniae. This can be arrived at in 8 different ways which Bach brilliantly 
narrows down to one by means of a possible parallel in the corresponding 
series of 15 two-part Inventions. Consequently the entire example assumes an 
intentional and convincing character. This is important as the 15 Sinfoniae 
produce the only rounded total of 544 in the works of Bach. The bar totals 
are in this case so small that the epitaph can be fitted in without having 
to split up larger sections on the basis of musical analysis.
In works other than the Sinfoniae 544 occurs in combination with other 
numbers. This forms the starting point for the last step towards the essence 
of the subject. In the Magnificat in D the 544 encircles the chorus `Fecit 
potentiam', the 35 bars of which divide naturally into 28 + 7. In the case 
of the last three organ sonatas, the fourth and sixth produce a total of 544 
bars. They in turn encircle the fifth which comprises 372 bars.
In the third chapter (`Johann Sebastian Bach 21 3 1685-28 7 1750') a 
possible explanation is put forward for the meaning of these numbers. In 
Rosicrucians writings the date 1378 is given for the birth of Christian 
Rosencreutz. In the same way that the Christian era is calculated from the 
birth of Christ, we
can also imagine a Rosurucian system in which the year 1378 is identified by 
the figure 0. Johann Sebastian Bach was born on the 21 st March 1685 or 21 3 
307 (1685-1378 = 307) in the Rosicrucian calender. He died on the 28th July 
which in Rosicrucian terms is 28 7 372.
This leads to an improbable but inescapable conclusion: it appears that Bach 
employed the epitaph , Christian Rosencreutz in the Sin foniae. In the 
Magnificat the epitaph encircles 28 + 7 and in the lan t h;: ~; organ 
sonatas it encircles the number 372. In relation to this inscription we find 
in one case 28 ' and i: the other case 372, the date and year of Bach's 
death when calculated by the Rosicrucian calendar. T Magnificat dates from 
1730 and the organ sonatas probably date from 1727. [n other words Bach 
rately registered the date of his death in relation to the epitaph long 
before the actual event.
The overall structure of many of Bach's most important works is dealt with 
in the context of the abov e vr.sights into the esoteric relationship. The 
connection Bach - Rosicrucians (epitaph) - date of death, h~:comes more and 
more evident and the numbers involved are very relevant to Bach himself and 
have a t u,~damental symbolic meaning.
A special chapter is devoted to the number 23869, the total sum of the days 
of Bach's life.
The last chapter deals with the question of the development of Bach's 
esoteric insights and poses the question whether a clear beginning and 
ending can be indicated in the course of his life. lt appears that the whole 
phenomenon is already to be found in the early cantata 'Gott ist mein Konig' 
(1708). It thus seem, that even at the age of 22 Bach was well aware of his 
final destiny. On the other hand, the choral `Vor deinen Thron tret' ich' is 
evidence of the fact that even in his final hours Bach was still making use 
of the numbers relevant to Rosencreutz and to the date of his death.
The substance of `Bach and numerology' may be considered both sensational 
and questionable and aa such is very vulnerable. This summary offers no 
opportunity for argument and can therefore produce a negative effect. The 
reader must be well aware of the fact that the most convincing arguments are 
the examples to be found in this book.

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> I would love to hear your analysis of Madonna.

I'll play it for you, next time I see you. An analysis should be pretty 
obvious: B-major, mostly I VI IV V. I don't know about numerology here ... 
But I did fill 4 pages of writing about it (just looked it up again).

David 




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