Craig Allen wrote:

> A friend sent me a link to this enggraving by Meckenem the Younger. 
> 
> http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/image.asp?id=24901
> 
> Now I have seen this engraving before but she mentioned a "lute 
> stand" and upon looking more closely I see she was referring to 
> something that is sticking up under the lute between the player's 
> legs. Now in looking further this appears to extend below the stool
> he's sitting on and I'm not convinced it's a lute stand but instead a
> dagger on a belt. Why the player would have this in the position it's
> in is beyond me as it seems that it would be most uncomfortable and
> the hilt would tend to scratch the lute. Also he appears to be
> leaning on the table to support the lute and thus an additional stand
> might not be necessary. So I ask you all, what do you think it is?

It is indeed a dagger.  They were very commonly worn on the front of the 
belt, often in association with a pouch (but not in this case).  They 
were referred to as "bollock knives" or "bollock daggers," and if you 
think they might be considered rather "suggestive" the design of many of 
them makes it clear that this was exactly the intention.  It is perhaps 
questionable whether he is actually resting his lute on the knife 
handle: it appears to be supported by the table.

The broken lute at his feet is interesting for its details of interior 
construction.  I have a feeling that either the artist had never 
actually seen the interior construction, or 15th century lutes were 
built much differently than 16th-century ones.

-- 
Stephen Fryer
Lund Computer Services

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The more answers I find, the more questions I have
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